乙酰化木粉的热解动力学研究

谢振华; 张明明; 金立维

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.04.025

乙酰化木粉的热解动力学研究

谢振华,张明明,金立维

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (04) : 131-134.

PDF(1562265 KB)

国家林草科技领军期刊
中国精品科技期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
江苏省新闻出版政府奖期刊奖
RCCSE林学权威期刊（A+）
CSCD核心期刊
Scopus数据库收录期刊
中文核心期刊
SCD核心期刊

作者加群：102861116

微信公众号：南京林业大学学报

高级检索

PDF(1562265 KB)

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (04) : 131-134. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.04.025

研究论文

乙酰化木粉的热解动力学研究

谢振华¹,张明明¹,金立维^1,2*

作者信息 +

Study on pyrolysis kinetics of acetylated wood flour

XIE Zhenhua¹, ZHANG Mingming¹, JIN Liwei^1,2*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

利用热重分析仪在升温速率分别为5、10、15、20和25 K/min的条件下对乙酰化木粉进行热解研究,利用Horowitz-Metzger和Coats-Redlfern两种不同的动力学模型对乙酰化木粉进行热解动力学分析。结果表明:乙酰化木粉的热解过程主要分为预热解、快速热解和慢速热解3个阶段,其中快速热解阶段失重率可达70%。对实验数据进行回归拟合,结果显示快速热解过程是一级反应。由两种模型计算所得的活化能数值不同,但是总体变化趋势基本相同。与其他一些生物质材料的热解参数对比可知乙酰化木粉更难被热分解。

Abstract

The pyrolysis characteristics of acetylated wood flour(AWF)were studied at different heating rates(5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 K/min)by thermogravimetric analysis, and the pyrolysis kinetics was studied by Horowitz-Metzger and Coats-Redlfern.The result showed that the pyrolysis process of AWF included pre-pyrolysis, fast pyrolysis and slow pyrolysis. The percentage of loss weight of AWF at fast pyrolysis stage reached 70%. The experiment data regressed by two different models illuminated the fast pyrolysis process was a first-order reaction. Activation energy values calculated by each model were different, but the overall trend was almost the same. It was showed that AWF decomposed less than some other biomass materials by contrasting their pyrolysis parameters.

引用本文

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

导出引用

谢振华,张明明,金立维. 乙酰化木粉的热解动力学研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）. 2014, 38(04): 131-134 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.04.025

XIE Zhenhua, ZHANG Mingming, JIN Liwei. Study on pyrolysis kinetics of acetylated wood flour[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2014, 38(04): 131-134 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.04.025

中图分类号： TQ352

参考文献

[1] 陈纪忠, 邓天昇, 蒋斌波. 竹材热解动力学的研究[J]. 林产化学与工业, 2005, 25(2): 11-15.Chen J Z, Deng T S, Jiang B B. Investigation on kinetics of bamboo pyrolysis[J]. Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, 2005, 25(2): 11-15.
[2] 任学勇, 杜洪双, 王文亮, 等. 基于 TG-FTIR 的落叶松木材热失重与热解气相演变规律研究[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2012, 32(4): 944-948.Ren X Y, Du H S, Wang W L, et al. Analysis of pyrolysis process and gas evolution rule of larch wood by TG-FTIR[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2012, 32(4):994-998.
[3] 郑志锋, 黄元波, 蒋剑春, 等. 核桃壳热解行为及动力学研究[J]. 林产化学与工业, 2010, 30(2): 6-10.Zheng Z F, Huang Y B, Jiang J C, et al. Study on pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of walnut shell[J]. Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, 2010, 30(2): 6-10.
[4] Ibach R E, Clemons C M, Schumann R L. Wood-plastic composites with reduced moisture: effects of chemical modification on durability in the laboratory and field[C].Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Wood & Biofiber Plastic Composites. Madison, WI, USA, 2007:259-266.
[5] Nihat Sami Cetin, Nilgul Ozmen. Acetylation of wood components and fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy studies[J]. African Journal of Biotechnology, 2013, 10(16):3091-3096.
[6] Marcus M ller, Itana Radovanovic. Influence of various wood modifications on the properties of polyvinyl chloride/wood flour composites[J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2012, 125(1): 308-312.
[7] Slopiecka K, Bartocci P, Fantozzi F. Thermogravimetric analysis and kinetic study of poplar wood pyrolysis[J]. Applied Energy, 2012,97: 491-497.
[8] Grieco E, Baldi G. Analysis and modelling of wood pyrolysis[J]. Chemical Engineering Science, 2011,66(4):650-660.
[9] Matheus Poletto, Ademir J Zattera b, Ruth M C Santana. Thermal decomposition of wood: Kinetics and degradation mechanisms[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2012(126):7-12.
[10] 林木森,蒋剑春. 杨木屑热解过程及动力学研究[J]. 太阳能学报,2008,29(9):1135-1138.Lin M S, Jiang J C. Process and kinetics of poplar sawdust pyrolysis[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2008, 29(9):1135-1138.
[11] Huang F Y. Thermal properties and thermal degradation of cellulose tri-stearate(CTs)[J]. Polymers, 2012,4(2):1012-1024.
[12] 王佩卿,邰瓞生,廖品玉,等.木材化学[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社,1987.
[13] 张晓东, 许敏, 孙荣峰, 等. 玉米秸热解动力学研究[J]. 燃料化学学报, 2006, 34(1): 123-125.Zhang X D, Xu M, Sun R F, et al. Study on the kinetics of corn stalk pyrolysis by TG-DTG analysis[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2006, 34(1): 123-125.
[14] Ma X F, Yu J G, Wang N. Compatibility characterization of poly(lactic acid)/poly(propylene carbonate)blends[J]. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2006, 44(1): 94-101.
[15] Zou H T, Wang L X. Thermal properties and non-isothermal crystallization behavior of poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/poly(lactic acid)blends[J]. Polymer International, 2011, 60(9): 1349-1354.
[16] 邵千钧,彭锦星,徐群芳,等.竹质材料热解失重行为及其动力学研究[J].太阳能学报,2006,27(7):671-67.Shao Q J, Peng J X, Xu Q F, et al. Study on pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of bamboo under liner heating temperature[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2006,27(7):671-67.
[17] 宋春财,胡浩权,朱盛维,等.生物质秸秆热重分析及几种动力学模型结果比较[J].燃料化学学报,2003,31(4):3l1-316.Song C C, Hu H Q, Zhu S W, et al. Biomass pyrolysis and its kinetics parameters with different methods[J]. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 2003,31(4):3l1-316.

基金

收稿日期:2013-06-19 修回日期:2013-12-07
基金项目:国家林业公益性行业科研重大专项项目(201104004)
第一作者:谢振华,硕士生。*通信作者:金立维,副研究员,博士。E-mail: liwei-jin@163.com。
引文格式:谢振华,张明明,金立维. 乙酰化木粉的热解动力学研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2014,38(4):131-134.