贵州喀斯特石漠化分类分级探讨

张文源; 王百田

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2015.02.026

贵州喀斯特石漠化分类分级探讨

张文源,王百田

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2015, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (02) : 148-154.

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2015, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (02) : 148-154. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2015.02.026

综合述评

贵州喀斯特石漠化分类分级探讨

张文源,王百田^*

作者信息 +

Discussion on classification and gradation of Karst rocky desertification in Guizhou Province

ZHANG Wenyuan,WANG Baitian^*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

综述了关于喀斯特石漠化分类和程度分级的各类研究,分别讨论了其中最具代表性的观点和方法。在石漠化概念的一些典型观点基础上,分析了喀斯特石漠化的3个判定条件,认为尺度的确立应当作为石漠化评价的先决条件,景观指标是程度分级的必要非充分条件。成因分类和外部特征分类是石漠化分类必不可少的依据,两者相互补充才能构成完整的分类体系。喀斯特石漠化概念、尺度、分类、程度分级之间有着内在的逻辑关系,先分类后分级是正确的石漠化评价方式。笔者依据岩性、土地利用类型以及石漠化程度提出一种新的分类思路,即“内因+外因+现状”3层分类系统。

Abstract

This paper summarized various researches on the classification and degree classification of Karst rocky desertification, and then discussed the most representative viewpoints and methods separately. Three determination conditions were analyzed based on a series of typical viewpoints. This paper suggested that scale should be a prerequisite for rocky desertification evaluation. Landscape index was not the sufficient condition to degree classification but the necessary condition. Classification according to causes and external features were both essential to rocky desertification,as long as they complement each other we would form a complete classification system. There were inherent logical relationships among karst rocky desertification concept, scale, classification and degree classification. Grading followed up classification, and this was the correct order for rocky desertification evaluation. According to lithology, land use types and the degree of karst rocky desertification, it comed up with a new proposal of classification which was a three layers classification system: “internal cause+external causes+status”.

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张文源,王百田. 贵州喀斯特石漠化分类分级探讨[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）. 2015, 39(02): 148-154 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2015.02.026

ZHANG Wenyuan,WANG Baitian. Discussion on classification and gradation of Karst rocky desertification in Guizhou Province[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2015, 39(02): 148-154 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2015.02.026

中图分类号： S718

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基金

收稿日期:2014-08-22 修回日期:2014-10-30
基金项目:“十二五”国家科技支撑计划(2011BAD38B0602)
第一作者:张文源,硕士生。*通信作者:王百田,教授。E-mail: wbaitian@bjfu.edu.cn。
引文格式:张文源,王百田. 贵州喀斯特石漠化分类分级探讨[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2015,39(2):148-154.