南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (03): 59-64.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2015.03.012
陈 闯,刘 勇*,李国雷,孙巧玉,史文辉,奚 旺
出版日期:
2015-05-30
发布日期:
2015-05-30
基金资助:
CHEN Chuang, LIU Yong*, LI Guolei, SUN Qiaoyu, SHI Wenhui, XI Wang
Online:
2015-05-30
Published:
2015-05-30
摘要: 以栓皮栎(Quercus variabilis Blume)容器苗为研究对象,采用两种容器规格(D60容器和D40容器)进行底部渗灌和上方喷灌处理,研究底部渗灌对栓皮栎容器苗生长状况与营养元素含量的影响。结果表明:与上方喷灌处理相比,底部渗灌下的栓皮栎容器苗至少节约63.35%的灌溉水,苗高和地径至少提高10.00%,生物量提高18.40%以上,单株养分含量比上方喷灌显著提高18.00%以上,养分浓度提高至少17.00%; 容器规格的增加可以提高苗高、地径、生物量和单株的氮、磷、钾含量。因此,底部渗灌不仅是一项节水和降低污染的灌溉技术,而且能培育出比上方喷灌质量更好的苗木。
中图分类号:
陈闯,刘勇,李国雷,等. 底部渗灌和容器规格对栓皮栎容器苗生长及营养元素含量的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 39(03): 59-64.
CHEN Chuang, LIU Yong, LI Guolei, SUN Qiaoyu, SHI Wenhui, XI Wang. Effects of subirrigation and container size on growth and nutrient element content of containerized Quercus variabilis Blume seedlings[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2015, 39(03): 59-64.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2015.03.012.
[1] Dumroese R K, Wenny D L, Page Dumroese D S. Nursery waste water: The problem and possible remedies[R].Natl Proc For Conservation Nursery Assoc: USDA For Serv Gen Tech Rep, 1995, 365: 89-97. [2] Juntenen M L, Hammar T, Rikala R. Leaching of nitrogen and phosphorus during production of forest seedlings in containers[J]. Environ Qual, 2002, 31(6): 1868-1874. [3] Molitor H D. The european perspective with emphasis on subirrigation and recirculation of water and nutrients[J]. Acta Horticulturae, 1990, 272: 165-174. [4] McAvoy R J, Brand M H, Corbett E G, et al. Effect of leachate fraction on nitrate loading to the soil profile underlying a greenhouse crop[J]. Environ Hort, 1992, 10: 167-171. [5] Dumroese R K, Pinto J R, Jacobs D F, et al. Subirrigation reduces water use nitrogen loss and moss growth in a container nursery[J]. Native Plants Journal, 2006, 7(3): 253-261. [6] Coggeshall M V, Van Sambeek J W. Designing and testing a subirrigation system for rooting hardwood cuttings[G]//Van Sambeek J W, Dawson J O, Ponder F, et al. Proceedings of the Thirteenth Central Hardwood Forest Conference. USDA Forest Service, North Central Research Station. General Technical Report NC-234, 2003: 415-420. [7] Ahmed A K, Cresswell G C, Haigh A M. Comparison of sub-irrigation and overhead irrigation of tomato and lettuce seedlings[J]. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 2000, 75(3): 350-354. [8] Goodwin P B, Murphy M, Melville P, et al. Restoration of hard mast species for wildlife in Missouri using precocious flowering oak in the Missouri River floodplain, USA[J]. Agroforestry System, 2003, 59(1): 3-10. [9] Davis A S, Jacobs D F, Overton R P, et al. Influence of irrigation method and container type on northern red oak seedling growth and media electrical conductivity [J]. Native Plants Journal, 2008, 9(1): 4-13. [10] Davis A S, Pinto J R, Jacobs D F. Early field performance of Acacia koa seedlings grown under subirrigation and overhead irrigation [J]. Native Plants Journal, 2011, 12(2): 94-99. [11] Landis T D, Dumroese R K, Chandler R. Subirrigation trials with native plants[C]//Dumroese R K, Landis T D. Forest Nursery Notes, Winter. Portland(OR): USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State and Private Forestry, Cooperative Programs. R6-CP-TP-08-05, 2006: 14-15. [12] Davis A S, Aghai M M, Pinto J R, et al. Growth, gas exchange, foliar nitrogen content, and water use of subirrigated and overhead-irrigated Populus tremuloides Michx. seedlings[J]. Hort Science, 2011, 46(9):1249-1253. [13] 毛海颖.栓皮栎蓄水规律及灌溉制度的研究[D].北京:北京林业大学, 2010.Mao H Y. Studies on water utiliation and irrigations of Quercus variabilis seedlings[D]. Beijing:Beijing Forestry University, 2010. [14] 杨自立.栓皮栎播种苗水氮需求规律研究[D].北京:北京林业大学, 2011.Yang Z L. Study on the water and nitrogen demand characteristics of Quercus variabilis seedling[D]. Beijing:Beijing Forestry University,2011. [15] 李国雷, 祝燕, 蒋乐, 等. 指数施肥对栓皮栎容器苗生长和氮积累的影响[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2012, 40(11): 6-9.Li G L, Zhu Y, Jiang Q, et al.Effect of exponential fertilization on growth and nitrogen storage of containerized Quercus variabilis seedlings[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2012, 40(11):6-9. [16] White J W, Marstalerz J W. Soil moisture as related to container capacity [J]. Amer Soc Hort Sci, 1966, 89: 758-765. [17] 鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 2005. [18] Pinto J R, Chandler R A, Dumroese R K. Growth, nitrogen use efficiency, and leachate comparison of subirrigated and overhead irrigated pale purple coneflower seedlings[J]. Hort Science, 2008, 43(3): 897-901. [19] Hicklenton P R, Cairns K G. Plant water relations and mineral nutrition of containerized nursery plants in relation to irrigation method[J]. Can J Plant Sci, 1996, 76(1):155-160. [20] Bumgarner M L, Salifu K F, Jacobs D F. Subirrigation of Quercus rubra seedlings: nursery stock quality, media chemistry and early field performance [J]. Hort Science, 2008, 43(7):2179-2185. [21] Dumroese R K, Davis A S, Jacobs D F. Nursery response of Acacia koa seedlings to container size, irrigation method, and fertilization rate [J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 2011, 34(6): 877-887. [22] Dominguez-Lerena S, Sierra N H, Manzano I C, et al. Container characteristics influence Pinus pinea seedling development in the nursery and field [J]. For Ecol Manage, 2006, 221(1):63-67. [23] Douglas A C. Growth, nutrient content, and growth medium electrical conductivity of poinsettia irrigated by subirrigation or from overhead [J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 2011, 24(3):523-533. [24] Jacobs D F, Timmer V R. Fertilizer induced changes in rhizosphere electrical conductivity: relation to forest tree seedling root system growth and function[J]. New Forests, 2005, 30:147-166. [25] Coggeshall M V, Van Sambeek J W. Development of a subirrigation system with potential for hardwood tree propagation [J]. Proc Intl Plant Prop Soc, 2001, 51:443-448. |
[1] | 马坛, 田野, 王书军, 李文昊, 段启英, 张庆源. 不同性别南方型黑杨无性系叶片对土壤短期间歇性干旱的生理响应[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 48(3): 172-180. |
[2] | 王改萍, 章雷, 曹福亮, 丁延朋, 赵群, 赵慧琴, 王峥. 红蓝光质对银杏苗木生长生理特性及黄酮积累的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 48(2): 105-112. |
[3] | 宋子琪, 卞国良, 林峰, 胡凤荣, 尚旭岚. 流式细胞仪鉴定青钱柳倍性方法的建立及其应用[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 48(2): 61-68. |
[4] | 孙旭高, 陶家璐, 谢微, 石洁, 张宝津, 邓小梅. 米老排优树组培技术体系优化研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 48(2): 69-78. |
[5] | 顾宸瑞, 袁启航, 姜静, 穆怀志, 刘桂丰. 基于转录组测序的关联分析定位裂叶桦叶形调控基因[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 48(1): 39-46. |
[6] | 杨蕴力, 曹俐, 王阳, 顾宸瑞, 陈坤, 刘桂丰. BpGLK1基因干扰表达对裂叶桦叶色及生长的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 48(1): 18-28. |
[7] | 王伟, 邱志楠, 李爽, 白向东, 刘桂丰, 姜静. CRISPR/Cas9核糖核蛋白介导的无T-DNA插入的白桦BpGLK1精准突变[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 48(1): 11-17. |
[8] | 国颖, 杨港归, 吴雨涵, 何杰, 何玉洁, 廖浩然, 薛良交. DNA甲基化调控植物组织培养过程的分子机制研究进展[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 47(6): 1-8. |
[9] | 陈俊娜, 王晓宇, 陈晨, 彭辉武, 陈娟, 黄卫和, 喻方圆. BR对东京野茉莉种子中脂肪酸合成相关酶活性及油脂积累的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 47(6): 35-41. |
[10] | 宫楠, 祖鑫, 解志军, 朱长红, 李淑娴. 紫荆种子吸胀和层积过程中不同相态水分变化的核磁共振检测[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 47(6): 42-50. |
[11] | 王章荣, 季孔庶, 徐立安, 邹秉章, 林能庆, 林景泉. 马尾松实生种子园营建技术、现实增益及多世代低成本经营新模式探讨[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 47(6): 9-16. |
[12] | 欧阳, 欧阳芳群, 孙猛, 王超, 王军辉, 安三平, 王丽芳, 许娜, 王猛. 欧洲云杉无性系幼龄生长节律、年度和密度互作效应及选择策略[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 47(6): 95-104. |
[13] | 罗芊芊, 李峰卿, 肖德卿, 邓章文, 王建华, 周志春. 两个南方红豆杉天然居群的交配系统分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 47(5): 80-86. |
[14] | 郭伟, 韩秀, 张利, 王迎, 杜辉, 燕语, 孙忠奎, 张林, 李国华, 罗磊. 青檀扦插苗对不同氮素水平的形态、光合生理响应和转录组分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 47(5): 87-96. |
[15] | 刘蓉, 吴德军, 王因花, 任飞, 李丽, 燕丽萍, 周晓锋. 白蜡花粉最佳离体萌发培养基筛选[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 47(3): 70-76. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||