南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1986, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (04): 1-14.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.1986.04.002

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

松节油高软化点萜烯树脂的研制

程芝;安鑫南;樊志强   

  1. 南京林学院林产化学工程系;南京林学院林产化学工程系;南京林学院林产化学工程系
  • 出版日期:1986-12-18 发布日期:1986-08-18

PREPARATION OF HIGH SOFTENING POINT TERPENE RESINS FROM TURPENTINE

Cheng Zhi, An Xinnan & Fan Zhijiang   

  1. Department of Forest Products Chemistry and Engineering
  • Online:1986-12-18 Published:1986-08-18

摘要: <正>本文探讨了制造高软化点萜烯树脂的聚合工艺。通过实验室试验,选择出较理想的复合催化剂体系,确定了适宜的聚合工艺条件,为中试提供了可靠依据。以马尾松优级松节油为原料,无水A1C1_3。作主催化剂,另加适量共催化剂,甲苯为溶剂,在温度0~-15℃范围内进行阳离子催化聚合,再经水解、过滤、水洗、蒸馏等工序,可得软化点110℃以上浅色(加特纳色级≤6)萜烯树脂。固体树脂得率可达70%以上(以原料松节油重量计)。

Abstract: This paper deals with the polymerization process of high softening point terpene resin. Through laboratory experiments, a complex catalytic system has been selected and suitable reaction conditions determined, providing some reliable data for further industrial testing. With rich superfine turpentine from Pinus massoniana as raw material and methylbenzene as reaction solvent, terpene resins (Softening point>110) in light colour (Gardner’s color< 6 ) can be obtained by cationic polymerization in the temperature range of o?5- with anhydrous A1C13 as catalyst and suitable amount of auxo-catalyst, after the procedures of hydrolysis, filterization, washing and distillation, etc. The yield rate of solid resin is above 70% of weight of the turpentine raw material used.