环洪泽湖地区耕地养殖污染负荷估算及其风险评价

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2016.04.006

国家林草科技领军期刊
中国精品科技期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
江苏省新闻出版政府奖期刊奖
RCCSE林学权威期刊（A+）
CSCD核心期刊
Scopus数据库收录期刊
中文核心期刊
SCD核心期刊

作者加群：102861116

微信公众号：南京林业大学学报

高级检索

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2016, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (04): 35-41.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2016.04.006

环洪泽湖地区耕地养殖污染负荷估算及其风险评价

徐勇峰,阮子学,吴翼,韩建刚^*,李萍萍^*

南方现代林业协同创新中心, 南京林业大学生物与环境学院,江苏南京 210037

出版日期:2016-08-18 发布日期:2016-08-18
基金资助:
收稿日期:2016-02-22 修回日期:2016-05-18
基金项目:林业科技成果国家级推广项目([2016]37号); 江苏省林业三新工程项目(lysx[2013]09); 江苏省“青蓝工程”资助项目(苏教师[2016]15号); 江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)
第一作者:徐勇峰(540321605@qq.com)。*通信作者:韩建刚(hanjiangang76@126.com),教授,指导论文的评价分析方法设计; 李萍萍(lipingping@ujs.edu.cn),教授,指导论文的方案整体设计。
引文格式:徐勇峰,阮子学,吴翼,等. 环洪泽湖地区耕地养殖污染负荷估算及其风险评价[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2016,40(4):35-41.

Estimation of livestock pollution loading and the risk assessment for farmland in Hung-tse Lake regions

XU Yongfeng, RUAN Zixue, WU Yi, HAN Jiangang^*, LI Pingping^*

Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China

Online:2016-08-18 Published:2016-08-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 根据2013年环洪泽湖地区统计年鉴中畜禽养殖量数据,采用排泄系数法估算环湖地区各区(县)内畜禽养殖粪尿产生量及其中污染物含量、流失量和耕地畜禽粪便污染负荷量,并运用耕地畜禽粪便承载预警值对该地区畜禽养殖进行环境风险评价。结果表明:环洪泽湖地区畜禽养殖产生的粪尿共626.63万t,以生猪产生量最高,占总量的56.9%; 其次分别为家禽和牛,分别占总量的19.4%和17.8%。畜禽粪便中化学需氧量(COD)和总氮(TN)的流失量较高,分别占流失总量的65.7%和21.5%。各区(县)污染物的流失状况差异较大。环湖地区耕地畜禽粪便负荷量平均为12.21 t/hm²,污染风险指数平均为0.41,总体预警级别为Ⅱ级,表明现阶段禽畜粪便的排放已对该区整体环境产生了影响,其中以淮阴区、洪泽县和宿城区畜禽粪便负荷量对生态环境的污染威胁相对较大,应作为环洪泽湖地区养殖废弃物排放监管和治理的重点。

Abstract: According to the statistical data of livestock and poultry in the region of the Hung-tse Lake in 2013, the manure production of livestock and poultry, pollutant quantity and losses were estimated by using the excretion coefficient method. The warning value of pollution loading for arable land was used to assess the environmental risk of livestock and poultry manure discharge. The results indicated that the total amount of livestock and poultry manure in the lake regions was 6.266 3 million ton, in which the waste from pigs was the highest, accounting for 56.9% of the total manure, followed by poultries and cattle, accounting for 19.4% and 17.8%, respectively. The losses of COD and TN from livestock and poultry manure were higher than other pollutants, accounting for 65.7% and 21.5% of the total loss, respectively. And the losses of pollutants differed among different districts or counties. The average pollution loading for farmland was 12.21 t/hm², and the risk index of contamination was 0.41 corresponding to an alarm level was Ⅱ. This showed that the manure discharge from livestock and poultry had a slight negative impact on the overall environment around Hung-tse Lake regions, among which Huaiyin District, Hongze County and Sucheng District should be given more attention for the manure losses management from livestock and poultry.

中图分类号:

X508
X71

徐勇峰,阮子学,吴翼,等. 环洪泽湖地区耕地养殖污染负荷估算及其风险评价[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2016, 40(04): 35-41.

XU Yongfeng, RUAN Zixue, WU Yi, HAN Jiangang, LI Pingping. Estimation of livestock pollution loading and the risk assessment for farmland in Hung-tse Lake regions[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2016, 40(04): 35-41.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2016.04.006.

参考文献

[1] 孔源, 韩鲁佳. 我国畜牧业粪便废弃物的污染及其治理对策的探讨[J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2002, 7(6): 92-96. Doi:10.3321/j.issn:1007-4333.2002.06.020. Kong Y, Han L J. Environmental contamination from animal faeces in China and control countermeasures[J]. Journal China Agricultural University, 2002, 7(6): 92-96.
[2] 仇焕广, 井月, 廖绍攀, 等. 我国畜禽污染现状与治理政策的有效性分析[J]. 中国环境科学, 2013, 33(12): 2268-2273. Qiu H G, Jing Y, Liao S P, et al. Environmental pollution of livestock and the effectiveness of different management policies in China[J]. China Environmental Science,2013, 33(12): 2268-2273.
[3] Fischer G, Ermolieva T, Ermoliev Y, et al. Livestock production planning under environmental risks and uncertainties[J]. Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering, 2006, 15(4): 399-418.Doi:10.1007/s11518-006-5018-2.
[4] 高定, 陈同斌, 刘斌, 等. 我国畜禽养殖业粪便污染风险与控制策略[J]. 地理研究, 2006, 25(2): 311-319. Doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-0585.2006.02.015. Gao D, Chen T B, Liu B, et al. Releases of pollutants from poultry manure in China and recommended strategies for the pollution prevention[J]. Geographical Research,2006, 25(2): 311-319.
[5] Evans R O, Westerman P W, Overcash M R. Subsurface drainage water quality from land application of swine lagoon effluent[J]. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 1984, 27(2): 473-480.Doi:10.13031/2013.32813.
[6] Martinez J, Dabert P, Barrington S, et al. Livestock waste treatment systems for environmental quality, food safety, and sustainability[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2009, 100(22): 5527-5536. Doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.02.038.
[7] Kameoka T. Methane fermentation system for swine wastewater treatment[J]. Japanese Journal of Zoo Technical Science, 2003, 2(2): 3-9.
[8] 张飞, 孔伟. 洪泽湖周边地区农业面源污染负荷变化分析[J]. 农业环境与发展, 2012, 29(2): 65-68. Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-4944.2012.02.017.
[9] 朱柳燕, 蒋锁俊, 颜军, 等. 淮安市畜禽养殖业环境污染现状与治理对策[J]. 中国畜牧兽医文摘, 2014, 30(12): 12-14.
[10] 高学双, 祁石刚. 宿迁市农业面源污染现状及防治对策[J]. 现代农业科技, 2015(6): 211-212. Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5739.2015.06.128.
[11] 林涛, 马喜君. 淮安市畜禽养殖业废弃物污染负荷生态承载力预警分析[J]. 环境科学与管理, 2010, 35(12): 109-112. Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-1212.2010.12.025. Lin T, Ma X J. Ecological carrying capacity forewarning analysis of livestock and poultry breeding industry waste load in Huai'an City[J]. Environmental Science and Management, 2010, 35(12): 109-112.
[12] 葛绪广, 王国祥. 洪泽湖面临的生态环境问题及其成因[J]. 人民长江, 2008, 39(1): 28-30. Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4179.2008.01.010. Ge X G, Wang G X. The faced environment problems of the hongze lake and their origins[J]. Yangze River, 2008, 39(1): 28-30.
[13] 宿迁市统计局, 国家统计局宿迁调查队. 宿迁统计年鉴[Z]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2014.
[14] 淮安市统计局. 国家统计局淮安调查队. 淮安统计年鉴[Z]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2014.
[15] 杨飞, 杨世琦, 诸云强, 等. 中国近30年畜禽养殖量及其耕地氮污染负荷分析[J]. 农业工程学报, 2013, 29(5): 1-11. Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2013.05.001. Yang F, Yang S Q, Zhu Y Q, et al. Analysis on livestock and poultry production and nitrogen pollution load of cultivated land during last 30 years in China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2013, 29(5): 1-11.
[16] 张绪美, 董元华, 王辉, 等. 中国畜禽养殖结构及其粪便 N 污染负荷特征分析[J]. 环境科学, 2007, 28(6): 1311-1318. Doi:10.13227/j.hjkx.2007.06.026. Zhang X M, Dong Y H, Wang H, et al. Structure of livestock and variation of fecal nitrogen pollution load in China[J]. Environmental Science, 2007, 28(6): 1311-1318.
[17] 宋大平, 庄大方, 陈巍. 安徽省畜禽粪便污染耕地、水体现状及其风险评价[J]. 环境科学, 2012, 33(1): 110-116. Doi:10.13227/j.hjkx.2012.01.008. Song D P, Zhuang D F, Chen W.Risk assessment of the farmland and water contamination with the livestock manure in Anhui province[J]. Environmental Science, 2012, 33(1): 110-116.
[18] 国家环境保护总局自然生态保护司. 全国规模化畜禽养殖业污染情况调查及防治对策[M]. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2002.
[19] 彭里, 王定勇. 重庆市畜禽粪便年排放量的估算研究[J]. 农业工程学报, 2004, 20(1): 288-292. Doi:10.3321/j.issn:1002-6819.2004.01.069. Peng L, Wang D Y. Estimation of annual quantity of total excretion from livestock and poultry in Chongqing Municipality[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2004, 20(1): 288-292.
[20] 熊慧欣, 赵秀兰, 徐轶群. 规模化畜禽养殖污染的防治[J]. 家畜生态, 2004, 25(4): 249-251. Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-1182.2004.04.073. Xiong H X, Zhao X L, Xu Y Q. Pollution prevention and control of scale production of livestock and poultry[J]. Ecology of Domestic Animal,2004, 25(4): 249-251.
[21] 景栋林, 陈希萍, 于辉, 等. 佛山市畜禽粪便排放量与农田负荷量分析[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2012, 28(1): 108-111. Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-4831.2012.01.019. Jing D L, Chen X P, Yu H, et al. Analysis on the total amount of domestic animal excrement and the load in farmland in Foshan[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2012, 28(1): 108-111.
[22] 冯倩, 许小华, 刘聚涛, 等. 鄱阳湖生态经济区畜禽养殖污染负荷分析[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2014, 30(2): 162-166. Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-4831.2014.02.004. Feng Q, Xu X H, Liu J T, et al. Pollution load of animal breeding in Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2014, 30(2): 162-166.
[23] 王方浩, 马文奇, 窦争霞, 等. 中国畜禽粪便产生量估算及环境效应[J]. 中国环境科学, 2006, 26(5): 614-617. Doi:10.3321/j.issn:1000-6923.2006.05.024. Wang F H, Ma W Q, Dou Z X, et al. The estimation of the production amount of animal manure and its environmental effect in China[J]. China Environmental Science,2006, 26(5): 614-617.
[24] 张绪美, 董元华, 王辉, 等. 江苏省畜禽粪便污染现状及其风险评价[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2007(4): 12-15. Zhang X M, Dong Y H, Wang H, et al. Feces pollution of livestock and poultry and its environmental risk assessment in Jiangsu[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China,2007(4): 12-15.
[25] 沈根祥, 汪雅谷, 袁大伟. 上海市郊农田畜禽粪便负荷量及其警报与分级[J]. 上海农业学报, 1994, 10(1): 6-11. Shen G X, Wang Y G, Yuan D W. Loading amounts of animal feces and their alarming values and classfication grades in Shanghai suburbs[J]. Acta Agriculture Shanghai,1994, 10(1): 6-11.
[26] 陈蒙蒙. 2013年江苏省环境状况公报[J]. 江苏省人民政府公报, 2014(13): 27-39. Chen M M. Environmental status of Jiangsu Province in 2013[J]. Gazette of the people's Government of Jiangsu Province, 2014(13): 27-39.
[27] 徐勇峰, 陈子鹏, 吴翼, 等. 环洪泽湖区域农业面源污染特征及控制对策[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2016, 40(2): 1-8. Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2016.02.001. Xu Y F, Chen Z P, Wu Y, et al. Advances on agricultural non-point source pollution and the control in regions around Hung-tse Lake[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition), 2016, 40(2): 1-8.
[28] 崔彩霞, 花卫华, 袁广旺, 等. 洪泽湖水质现状评价与趋势分析[J]. 中国资源综合利用, 2013, 31(10): 44-47. Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2013.10.025. Cui C X, Hua W H, Yuan G W, et al.Assessment and trend analysis on water quality in Hongze Lake[J]. China Resources Comprehensive Utilization, 2013, 31(10): 44-47.
[29] 张维理, 武淑霞, 冀宏杰, 等. 中国农业面源污染形势估计及控制对策I. 21世纪初期中国农业面源污染的形势估计[J]. 中国农业科学, 2004, 37(7): 1008-1017. Zhang W L, Wu S X, Ji H J, et al. Estimation of agricultural non-point source pollution in China and the alleviating strategies I: estimation of agricultural non-point source pollution in China in early 21 century[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2004, 37(7): 1008-1017.
[30] 姚升, 王光宇. 基于分区视角的畜禽养殖粪便农田负荷量估算及预警分析[J]. 华中农业大学学报(社会科学版): 2016(1): 72-84. Doi: 10.13300/j.cnki.hnwkxb.2016.01.010. Yao S, Wang G Y. Study on estimation and warning of farmland load of livestock and poultry based on zoning perspective[J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition): 2016(1): 72-84.
[31] Yamaji K, Ohara T, Akimoto H. A country-specific, high-resolution emission inventory for methane from livestock in Asia in 2000[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2003, 37(31): 4393-4406.
[32] 刘晓利, 许俊香, 王方浩, 等. 我国畜禽粪便中氮素养分资源及其分布状况[J]. 河北农业大学学报, 2006, 28(5): 27-32. Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1573.2005.05.006. Liu X L, Xu J X, Wang F H, et al. The resource and distribution of nitrogen nutrient in animal excretion in China[J]. Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei, 2006, 28(5): 27-32.
[33] 张建杰, 郭彩霞, 覃伟, 等. 山西省畜禽业发展及粪尿养分时空变异[J]. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27(1): 207-214. Doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201601.032. Zhang J J, Guo C X, Qin W, et al. Temporal and spatial variability of livestock and poultry productions and manure nutrients in Shanxi Province, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2016, 27(1): 207-214.

环洪泽湖地区耕地养殖污染负荷估算及其风险评价

Estimation of livestock pollution loading and the risk assessment for farmland in Hung-tse Lake regions

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 0

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

作者

读者

审稿