园林文化遗产三维数字化测绘与信息管理研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.202004044

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 9-16.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.202004044

所属专题：园林文化遗产研究专题

• 专题报道Ⅰ(执行主编王浩) • 上一篇下一篇

园林文化遗产三维数字化测绘与信息管理研究进展

梁慧琳(), 张青萍^*()

南京林业大学风景园林学院,江苏南京 210037

收稿日期:2020-04-22 修回日期:2020-05-26 出版日期:2020-10-30 发布日期:2020-10-30
通讯作者: 张青萍
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金面上项目(51878353);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金面上项目(18YJAZH132);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)

A review of three-dimensional digital surveying and information management for garden cultural heritages

LIANG Huilin(), ZHANG Qingping^*()

College of Landscape Architecture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037,China

Received:2020-04-22 Revised:2020-05-26 Online:2020-10-30 Published:2020-10-30
Contact: ZHANG Qingping

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了解三维数字化测绘和信息管理技术应用于园林文化遗产对象的研究进展,通过梳理三维数字化测绘和信息技术应用于园林文化遗产及其相关对象的中、英文文献,从近景摄影测量、三维激光扫描和多技术综合测绘等三维数字化测绘技术与三维地理信息系统和信息模型等三维信息管理技术等方面,分析了三维数字化测绘和信息管理技术应用于园林文化遗产对象的技术特点、应用情况和相关案例。笔者认为,文化遗产保护工作至关重要,三维数字化测绘和信息技术的应用在古建筑、古遗址等对象上收获颇丰,园林文化遗产研究成果相对较少,但足以证明其应用具优势,且将成为必然趋势。三维数字化测绘方法上,近景摄影测量和三维激光扫描技术各有千秋,利用多传感器的综合测绘方法能够克服单一技术和仪器的局限,是园林文化遗产数据获取的理想方法;三维信息管理方法上,三维地理信息系统的应用和园林信息模型等概念将成为园林文化遗产信息管理的研究热点。园林文化遗产保护,乃至风景园林学科,将向基于三维数字化、信息化技术的方向发展。利用现代三维数字化测绘和信息技术进行数据采集、处理、储存和信息管理、维护、更新、分析,对园林文化遗产的保护、研究和可持续利用具有重大的历史和现实意义。

关键词: 园林文化遗产, 数字化测绘, 三维地理信息系统, 近景摄影测量, 三维激光扫描, 园林信息模型

Abstract:

The aim of this study was to understand the advances in the research into the applications of three-dimensional (3D) digital surveying and information management techniques on garden cultural heritages. In this study, we analyzed Chinese and English literature for applications of 3D digital surveying and information management techniques related to the garden cultural heritage. Then, we assessed the techniques features, application situations, and related cases for 3D digital surveying and information techniques applications on garden cultural heritages from the perspective of 3D digital surveying techniques, such as close-range photogrammetry, 3D laser scanning, and multi-technology integrated surveying, as well as 3D information management techniques, such as the 3D geographic information system and information model. Cultural heritage protection work is crucial. We noted abundant research applications for 3D digital surveying and information techniques focused on culture heritage objects, such as ancient architectural sites, but few was focused on the garden cultural heritage. However, there were sufficient applications to confirm the advantages of such application, and it was inevitable that these methods would become the norm. Regarding 3D digital surveying methods, close-range photogrammetry and 3D laser scanning technologies had their own advantages and disadvantages. An integra-ted surveying method with multiple sensors could overcome the limitation of a single technology and instrument and was an ideal method for acquiring data regarding the garden cultural heritage. With regard to 3D information management methods, the applications of 3D geographic systems and landscape information model were the focus of research on information management for the landscape cultural heritage. Protecting landscape cultural heritages and even the discipline of landscape architecture will help show progress regarding 3D digitization and informatization. It is of great historical and practical significance to collect, process, store data and to manage, maintain, update, and analyze information for the protection, study, and sustainable utilization of garden cultural heritages.

Key words: garden cultural heritage, digital survey, 3D GIS, close-range photogrammetry, 3D laser scanning, landscape information system

中图分类号:

TU986

梁慧琳,张青萍. 园林文化遗产三维数字化测绘与信息管理研究进展[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2020, 44(5): 9-16.

LIANG Huilin, ZHANG Qingping. A review of three-dimensional digital surveying and information management for garden cultural heritages[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2020, 44(5): 9-16.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.202004044.

图/表 5

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园林文化遗产三维数字化测绘与信息管理研究进展

A review of three-dimensional digital surveying and information management for garden cultural heritages

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审稿

[1]	章晶晶, 胡广, 梁木风. 基于LIM分析的城市公园植物色彩配置应用研究——以杭州西湖曲院风荷为例[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 46(4): 230-238.
[2]	卢军, 刘宪钊, 孟维亮, 李红军. 基于地面激光点云数据的单木三维重建方法[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 45(6): 193-199.
[3]	张青萍,梁慧琳,李卫正,杨梦珂,朱灵茜,黄安. 数字化测绘技术在私家园林中的应用研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2018, 61(01): 1-6.