白鹭和大白鹭羽毛显微结构观察

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202008043

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 156-162.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202008043

白鹭和大白鹭羽毛显微结构观察

侯森林¹^,²(), 费宜玲¹^,², 刘大伟¹^,²^,^*(), 张宁¹

1.南京森林警察学院刑事科学技术学院,野生动植物物证技术国家林业和草原局重点实验室,江苏南京 210023
2.国家林业和草原局森林公安司法鉴定中心,江苏南京 210023

收稿日期:2020-08-26 接受日期:2021-03-02 出版日期:2022-01-30 发布日期:2022-02-09
通讯作者: 刘大伟
基金资助:
江苏省高校优秀科技创新团队项目(2019-29);江苏高校“青蓝工程”项目

Observations of the feather on microstructures of little egrets and great egrets

HOU Senlin¹^,²(), FEI Yiling¹^,², LIU Dawei¹^,²^,^*(), ZHANG Ning¹

1. Key Laboratory of Wildlife Evidence Technology National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Department of Criminal Science and Technology, Nanjing Forest Police College, Nanjing 210023, China
2. Forest Police Forensic Science Institution of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Nanjing 210023, China

Received:2020-08-26 Accepted:2021-03-02 Online:2022-01-30 Published:2022-02-09
Contact: LIU Dawei

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】探讨鸟类羽毛微观结构的差异,并据此鉴别鸟类。【方法】选取白鹭(Egretta garzetta)和大白鹭(E. alba)的飞羽、胸羽、尾羽及蓑羽4类羽毛作为研究对象,利用扫描电镜观察4类羽毛的羽小钩、腹齿及纤毛等微观结构的数量,利用SPSS 18.0对所观察的数据进行分析比较。【结果】飞羽中除腹齿数外,有钩羽小枝基柄长、羽小钩数、纤毛数以及无钩羽小枝基柄长在白鹭和大白鹭间均存在极显著差异;胸羽和尾羽有钩羽小枝的基柄长、腹齿数、羽小钩数、纤毛数以及无钩羽小枝的基柄长和腹齿数在白鹭和大白鹭间均存在显著或极显著差异;蓑羽纤毛数和基柄长在白鹭和大白鹭间存在极显著差异。【结论】除飞羽的腹齿外,所选的其他指标均可为白鹭和大白鹭的鉴别提供参考。

关键词: 白鹭, 大白鹭, 羽毛, 显微结构

Abstract:

【Objective】 The objective of this study was to explore differences in the microstructures of bird feathers and identify the birds. 【Method】 Remiges, chest feather, rectrix and feathers similar to the demoiselle of the little egret (Egretta garzetta) and great egret (E. alba) were selected as the research objects. The number of hooked barbules, ventral teeth and cilia of the four types of feathers were observed using scanning electron microscopy; we also analyzed and compared the data concurrently by SPSS18.0. 【Result】 For remiges, we found distinct differences between two species in terms of the length of the handle of the base, the number of hooked barbules, the number of cilia from distal barbules, and the length of the handle of the base from proximal barbules; the exception was for the number of ventral teeth. For the chest feather and rectrix, we found distinct differences between two species in the length of the handle of the base, the number of ventral teeth, the number of hooked barbules, the number of cilia from distal barbules, and the number of ventral teeth from proximal barbules. For the feather similar to demoiselle, we found distinct differences between two species in the number of cilia and the length of the handle of the base. 【Conclusion】 With the exception of the ventral teeth of remiges, other selected indicators may provide references to identify the little egrets and great egrets.

Key words: little egret (Egretta garzetta), great egret(Egretta alba), feather, microstructure

中图分类号:

Q959.7

侯森林,费宜玲,刘大伟,等. 白鹭和大白鹭羽毛显微结构观察[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 46(1): 156-162.

HOU Senlin, FEI Yiling, LIU Dawei, ZHANG Ning. Observations of the feather on microstructures of little egrets and great egrets[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2022, 46(1): 156-162.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202008043.

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物种名 species	有钩羽小枝 distal barbules				无钩羽小枝 proximal barbules
物种名 species	基柄长/μm length of handle of base	腹齿数/枚 number of ventral tooth	羽小钩数/枚 number of hooked barbules	纤毛数/枚 number of cilia	腹齿数/枚 number of ventral tooth	基柄长/μm length of handle of base
白鹭 Egretta garzetta	195.39±8.16 (180~208)	2.16±0.37 (2~3)	3.65±0.61 (3~5)	10.07±1.37 (8~13)	3.61±0.72 (3~5)	400.61±9.82 (385~419)
大白鹭 E. alba	222.32±6.83 (209~231)	2.10±0.30 (2~3)	5.10±1.04 (4~7)	11.58±1.36 (10~14)	3.48±0.72 (2~5)	488.55±12.99 (463~519)
F	190.50^**	0.56	42.86^**	16.52^**	0.51	892.58^**

物种名 species	有钩羽小枝 distal barbules			无钩羽小枝 proximal barbules
物种名 species	基柄长/μm length of handle of base	腹齿数/枚 number of ventral tooth	羽小钩+纤毛数/枚 number of hooked barbules and cilia	腹齿数/枚 number of ventral tooth	基柄长/μm length of handle of base
白鹭E. garzetta	310.32±5.10 (302~318)	1.23±0.43 (1~2)	3.74±0.45 (3~5)	3.00±0	387.23±10.02 (369~404)
大白鹭E. alba	264.55±2.98 (259~270)	1.94±0.36 (1~3)	6.45±0.96 (5~8)	3.42±0.99 (2~5)	370.32±10.60 (345~391)
F	1 783.51^**	56.14^**	190.84^**	4.34^*	39.01^**

种名 species	有钩羽小枝 distal barbules				无钩羽小枝 proximal barbules
种名 species	基柄长/μm length of handle of base	腹齿数/枚 number of ventral tooth	羽小钩数/枚 number of hooked barbules	纤毛数/枚 number of cilia	腹齿数/枚 number of ventral tooth	基柄长/μm length of handle of base
白鹭 E. garzetta	240.13±6.75 (225~255)	1.00±0	5.19±0.60 (4~6)	12.23±1.09 (11~14)	2.52±0.51 (2~3)	458.36±10.81 (440~477)
大白鹭 E. alba	249.26±8.12 (230~266)	1.26±0.45 (1~2)	4.36±0.55 (3~5)	17.23±1.02 (16~19)	3.68±0.48 (3~4)	380.03±7.93 (366~398)
F	23.03^**	10.55^**	30.57^**	324.35^**	86.02^**	1 026.41^**

种名 species	纤毛数/枚 number of cilia	基柄长/μm length of handle of base
白鹭E. garzetta	3.17±0.65 (2~4)	240.73±24.16 (204~296)
大白鹭E. alba	5.27±0.94 (4~6)	304.87±12.66 (278~325)
F	100.88^**	165.84^**

白鹭和大白鹭羽毛显微结构观察

Observations of the feather on microstructures of little egrets and great egrets

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