野茉莉属植物资源研究进展

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202012014

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 240-246.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202012014

野茉莉属植物资源研究进展

吴岐奎¹^,²(), 张子晗²^,³, 徐宗大¹, 孙立民¹, 喻方圆²^,^*()

1.山东农业大学林学院,山东省城乡风景园林示范工程技术研究中心,山东泰安 271018
2.南京林业大学林学院,南方现代林业协同创新中心,江苏南京 210037
3.中国林业科学研究院林业研究所,国家林业和草原局林木培育重点实验室,北京 100091

收稿日期:2020-12-08 修回日期:2022-04-17 出版日期:2022-09-30 发布日期:2022-10-19
通讯作者: 喻方圆
基金资助:
江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目(PAPD);江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目(SJKY19-0882);南京林业大学中外合作办学高水平示范性建设工程联合科研项目。

Advances in the studies and applications of Styrax species

WU Qikui¹^,²(), ZHANG Zihan²^,³, XU Zongda¹, SUN Limin¹, YU Fangyuan²^,^*()

1. Shandong Provincial Research Center of Demonstration Engineering Technology for Urban and Rural Landscape, Forestry College, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China
2. Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
3. Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, CAF, Beijing 100091, China

Received:2020-12-08 Revised:2022-04-17 Online:2022-09-30 Published:2022-10-19
Contact: YU Fangyuan

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

野茉莉属植物种类众多、分布广泛,了解该属植物花、果、叶、树脂等的应用潜力可以为提高其观赏、食用、药用、油用、材用和生态等价值提供理论参考。笔者基于地理分布与种质资源遗传多样性、植株生物学与生态特性、植物化学研究以及资源利用与扩繁等方面对野茉莉属植物的国内外研究进展进行了综述。我国华南地区和巴西塞拉多地区是野茉莉属植物集中分布的区域。野茉莉属植物以白花为主,花香淡雅,是优良园林应用树种;种子油脂含量高达54%,脂肪酸组分合理、油酸和亚油酸占比达85%,可以用于生物柴油制备,相关开发研究有利于丰富我国木本油料产业资源,优化其种植结构。野茉莉属植物环境适应性强,可作为重金属污染修复树种以应对不同环境因子胁迫。该属植物树脂成分安息香是具有抗癌、提神等功效的中药物质;植株不同部位化学成分复杂多样,具有重要的药效机理研究意义。作为木材应用树种,野茉莉属植物在制浆造纸、工艺雕刻等方面应用潜力大。综上,野茉莉属植物具有很好的研究价值与产业发展前景。

关键词: 野茉莉属, 安息香, 观赏价值, 木本油料植物, 研究进展

Abstract:

Styrax species, with many species and wide distribution, have high ornamental, edible, medicinal, oil, timber and ecological value, understanding their utilization potentiality of flower, fruit, leaf and resin can provide theoretical basis for improving above values. In this paper, study advance of Styrax species is reviewed from biogeography and genetic biodiversity, biological and ecological characteristics, phytochemistry, resource utilization and propagation. South China and Cerrado of Brazil are the areas where Styrax plants are concentrated. Styrax species are white-flowered and light-fragrance trees with high landscaping value. Styrax species have great potential as woody biodiesel species having seed kernels with high oil content (54%), excellent fatty acid composition with oleic acid and linoleic acid accounted for 85%. Relevant researches are beneficial to enrich the resources of China's woody oil industry and optimize its planting structure. Studies on germplasm breeding and stress response showed that Styrax has good environmental adaptability and heavy metal tolerance. Benzoin, with complex chemical composition, is a traditional Chinese medicine substance with anti-cancer, refreshing effects and other benefits. The chemical component of different organs in Styrax plant are complex, which is important to study the metabolic mechanism. Used as a timber tree, Styrax trees have great potential in pulping, papermaking, carving and other fields. Styrax species have high value in the research direction and application fields.

Key words: Styrax, benzoin, ornamental value, biodiesel plant, research process

中图分类号:

S792

吴岐奎,张子晗,徐宗大,等. 野茉莉属植物资源研究进展[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 46(5): 240-246.

WU Qikui, ZHANG Zihan, XU Zongda, SUN Limin, YU Fangyuan. Advances in the studies and applications of Styrax species[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2022, 46(5): 240-246.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202012014.

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野茉莉属植物资源研究进展

Advances in the studies and applications of Styrax species

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