施肥对毛竹林产量影响的Meta分析

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202203013

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2024, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 88-96.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202203013

施肥对毛竹林产量影响的Meta分析

陆启帆¹^,²(), 林上平³, 刘胜辉¹, 郑翔², 毕毓芳¹, 肖子璋¹, 姜姜², 王安可¹^,^*(), 杜旭华¹^,^*()

1.国家林业和草原局竹子研究开发中心,竹林生态与资源利用国家林业和草原局重点实验室,浙江杭嘉湖平原森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站,浙江杭州 310012
2.南京林业大学林草学院、水土保持学院,南方现代林业协同创新中心,江苏南京 210037
3.龙泉市道太乡林业工作站,浙江龙泉 323700

收稿日期:2022-03-04 修回日期:2022-04-06 出版日期:2024-01-30 发布日期:2024-01-24
通讯作者: 王安可,杜旭华
基金资助:
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(CAFYBB2019MB005);浙江省省院合作林业科技项目(2019SY01);林业和草原科技成果国家级推广项目(2020133131);浙江省科技项目(2018F10008);国家自然科学基金项目(31600448)

Meta-analysis of the effect of fertilization on the yield of Phyllostachys edulis forest

LU Qifan¹^,²(), LIN Shangping³, LIU Shenghui¹, ZHENG Xiang², BI Yufang¹, XIAO Zizhang¹, JIANG Jiang², WANG Anke¹^,^*(), DU Xuhua¹^,^*()

1. China National Bamboo Research Center, Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Bamboo Ecology and Resource Utilization, National Long-Term Observation and Research Station for Forest Ecosystem in Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou Plain, Hangzhou 310012, China
2. College of Forestry and Grassland, College of Soil and Water Conservation, Co-Innovation Center of Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
3. Longquan Daotai Township Forestry Workstation, Longquan 323700, China

Received:2022-03-04 Revised:2022-04-06 Online:2024-01-30 Published:2024-01-24
Contact: WANG Anke,DU Xuhua

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】施肥及其配比是决定毛竹(Phyllostachys edulis)林产量的重要因素,但当前毛竹林的最佳施肥方案仍存在争议。笔者综合汇总分析已有文献,用Meta分析比较施肥总量和元素配比对产量及其构成因子的影响,提出相对普适的毛竹林施肥方案。【方法】基于Meta分析,搜集汇总当前3种重要数据库中有关于“主题[毛竹(moso bamboo/Phyllostachys edulis)]和(and) 主题[施肥(apply fertilizer/fertilization)]和 (and) 主题[产量(yield)]”的文献,再对收录数据划级分类,系统探究施肥总量、氮肥占比、磷肥占比、钾肥占比对毛竹林产量及其构成因子的影响。【结果】施肥使新竹产量(YB)、竹笋产量(YS,包括春笋产量和冬笋产量)、春笋产量(YSS)、冬笋产量(YWS)、新竹胸径(DB)、新竹高度(HB)、成竹数(NB)、出笋数(NS)、春笋出笋数(NSS)、春笋退笋数(NRSS)分别提升了42.76%、57.01%、62.88%、67.78%、7.22%、8.17%、35.84%、40.35%、38.35%、33.38%。磷肥占比与YB呈正相关,而与YSS和YWS呈负相关,钾肥占比则与YB呈负相关,与YSS和YWS呈正相关。【结论】材用毛竹林的施肥策略建议为施肥总量不超过337.5 kg/hm²,不低于228.7 kg/hm²,其中氮肥占比不超过62.5%,不低于50.9%,磷肥占比为14.0%~32.7%,钾肥占比低于16.4%。笋用毛竹林的施肥策略建议为施肥总量不超过228.7 kg/hm²,氮肥占比在37.8%~62.5%之间,磷肥占比低于22.3%,钾肥占比高于24.9%。笋材两用毛竹林施肥量应在228.7~337.5 kg/hm²之间,氮肥占比在50.9%~62.5%之间,磷肥占比应在14.0%~22.3%之间,钾肥占比则应控制在16.4%~24.9%之间。

关键词: 新竹产量, 竹笋产量, 产量构成因子, 施肥总量, 养分配比, Meta分析, 毛竹

Abstract:

【Objective】 The fertilization regime and its composition are crucial in determining the yield of Phyllostachys edulis (moso bamboo) forests. There is ongoing debate over the optimal fertilization strategy for these forests. This study aims to synthesize existing literature through a Meta-analysis to compare the impacts of total fertilization amounts and nutrient ratios on yield and its contributing factors, ultimately proposing a more universally applicable fertilization plan for moso bamboo forests. 【Method】 In this Meta-analysis, relevant data concerning moso bamboo, fertilizer application, and yield were collected and aggregated from various databases. The data underwent categorization and analysis to systematically explore the effects of total fertilization, and the proportions of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers, on the yield of Moso bamboo forests and their contributing factors. 【Result】 Fertilization was found to significantly enhance various metrics: yield of new bamboo (YB) by 42.76%, shoot yield (YS), including both spring and winter shoot yields, by 57.01%, spring shoot yield (YSS) by 62.88%, winter shoot yield (YWS) by 67.78%, diameter of new bamboo (DB) by 7.22%, height of new bamboo (HB) by 8.17%, the number of mature bamboos (NB) by 35.84%, the number of shoots (NS) by 40.35%, the number of spring shoots (NSS) by 38.35%, and the number of retrogressed spring shoots (NRSS) by 33.38%. A positive correlation was observed between the proportion of phosphorus fertilizer and YB, but a negative correlation with YSS and YWS. In contrast, the proportion of potassium fertilizer showed a negative correlation with YB and a positive correlation with YSS and YWS. 【Conclusion】 For timber-producing bamboo forests, the recommended total fertilization amount should range from 228.7 to 337.5 kg/hm², with nitrogen fertilizer comprising 50.9%-62.5%, phosphorus between 14.0% and 32.7%, and potassium lower than 16.4%. For shoot-producing forests, the total fertilization should not exceed 228.7 kg/hm², with nitrogen proportions between 37.8% and 62.5%, phosphorus below 22.3%, and potassium above 24.9%. In dual-purpose forests, fertilization amounts should be maintained between 228.7 and 337.5 kg/hm², with nitrogen at 50.9%-62.5%, phosphorus at 14.0%-22.3%, and potassium controlled between 16.4% and 24.9%.

Key words: yield of bamboo, yield of shoots, yield components, total fertilization, nutrient proportion, Meta-analysis, Phyllostachys edulis (moso bamboo)

中图分类号:

S725.5

陆启帆,林上平,刘胜辉,等. 施肥对毛竹林产量影响的Meta分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(1): 88-96.

LU Qifan, LIN Shangping, LIU Shenghui, ZHENG Xiang, BI Yufang, XIAO Zizhang, JIANG Jiang, WANG Anke, DU Xuhua. Meta-analysis of the effect of fertilization on the yield of Phyllostachys edulis forest[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2024, 48(1): 88-96.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202203013.

图/表 4

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类项 class	具体含义 specific meaning	等级(代号) grade(code)	下限 lower limit	上限 upper limit
总施肥量(T)/ (kg·hm^-2·a^-1) total fertilization amount	肥料中N、P₂O₅、 K₂O质量的总和	低(T1)	0	228.7
		中低(T2)	228.7	337.5
		中高(T3)	337.5	480.0
		高(T4)	480.0	—
氮肥占比(N)/% proportion of nitrogen fertilizer	肥料中N质量与总施肥量之比	低(N1)	0	37.8
		中低(N2)	37.8	50.9
		中高(N3)	50.9	62.5
		高(N4)	62.5	100
磷肥占比(P)/% proportion of phosphate fertilizer	肥料中P₂O₅质量与总施肥量之比	低(P1)	0	14.0
		中低(P2)	14.0	22.3
		中高(P3)	22.3	32.7
		高(P4)	32.7	100
钾肥占比(K)/% proportion of potassium fertilizer	肥料中K₂O质量与总施肥量之比	低(K1)	0	16.4
		中低(K2)	16.4	24.9
		中高(K3)	24.9	34.4
		高(K4)	34.4	100

指标 index	总施肥量 T	氮肥占比 N	磷肥占比 P	钾肥占比 K
YB	0.017	0.115^*	0.106^*	-0.194^*
YS	0.179^*	-0.033	-0.025	0.052
YSS	0.145^*	0.006	-0.182^*	0.198^*
YWS	0.597^*	-0.021	-0.471^*	0.607^*
DB	0.288^*	-0.266^*	0.159^*	0.183^*
HB	0.187^*	-0.504^*	0.523^*	0.252
NB	-0.157^*	0.08^*	-0.078^*	-0.006
NS	0.197	0.426^*	-0.069	-0.355^*
NSS	-0.033	0.246^*	-0.356^*	0.010
NRSS	-0.277^*	0.123	-0.549^*	0.517^*

施肥对毛竹林产量影响的Meta分析

Meta-analysis of the effect of fertilization on the yield of Phyllostachys edulis forest

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