望春玉兰生物学基础研究进展与展望

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202307006

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2024, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 256-262.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202307006

望春玉兰生物学基础研究进展与展望

尹增芳(), 欧香(), 陈瑶, 杨爱香, 孙李勇

南京林业大学,南方现代林业协同创新中心,南京林业大学生命科学学院,江苏南京 210037

收稿日期:2022-09-06 修回日期:2022-11-04 出版日期:2024-03-30 发布日期:2024-04-08
作者简介:尹增芳(zfyin@njfu.edu.cn),教授,负责选题指导与论文撰写与修改;欧香(ouxiang@njfu.edu.cn),负责论文文献收集与整理。
基金资助:
江苏省林业科技创新与推广项目(LYKJ[2019]44);江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)

Research progress and prospects of biological basis in Magnolia biondii

YIN Zengfang(), OU Xiang(), CHEN Yao, YANG Aixiang, SUN Liyong

Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China,College of Life Science Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China

Received:2022-09-06 Revised:2022-11-04 Online:2024-03-30 Published:2024-04-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

望春玉兰(Magnolia biondii)是我国特有的集药用、材用和观赏价值于一体的重要经济树种,在园林绿化和生产实践中应用广泛。迄今为止,虽然对望春玉兰进行了大量生长、繁育特征等方面的研究,但缺乏生物学基础研究结果的系统总结。笔者综述了望春玉兰个体生长发育特性、快繁技术、种质资源选育、基因组学研究概况等方面研究进展,总结了重要的生物学基础研究成果,并探讨了今后的研究方向,强调进一步加强繁育技术、种质资源创新、质量功能性状的筛选及调控机制等方面的研究,以期为望春玉兰种质资源的开发利用与木兰科植物生长机制调控研究提供科学依据。

关键词: 生长发育特性, 繁殖, 种质资源, 基因组, 功能性状基因

Abstract:

Magnolia biondii is an economically important tree in China, serving various medicinal, material and ornamental purposes. The species has extensive use in landscaping and practical applications. Despite numerous studies focusing on the growth and breeding characteristics of M. biondii, there remains a lack of a systematic summary of the results from basic biological research. This paper comprehensively reviews research advancements in various aspects of M. biondii, including individual growth and development characteristics, rapid propagative techniques, germplasm resource selection, genomics overview and other research areas. We present essential findings from basic biological research and discuss future research directions. Emphasis is given to furthering research efforts in breeding techniques, innovating germplasm resources, screening for quality and functional traits, and elucidating regulatory mechanisms. This will establish a scientific foundation for studying on development and application of M. biondii germplasm resource, and for understanding the growth regulation mechanisms within Magnoliaceae.

Key words: growth and development characteristics, propagation, germplasm resources, genome, functional trait genes

中图分类号:

S685.99

尹增芳,欧香,陈瑶,等. 望春玉兰生物学基础研究进展与展望[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(2): 256-262.

YIN Zengfang, OU Xiang, CHEN Yao, YANG Aixiang, SUN Liyong. Research progress and prospects of biological basis in Magnolia biondii[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2024, 48(2): 256-262.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202307006.

图/表 4

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	WANG N H, LU D Y, CHANG P J, et al. Selection of internal reference genes in real-time quantitative PCR analysis of Magnolia biondii[J]. Mol Plant Breed, 2019, 17(11): 3674-3680. DOI: 10.13271/j.mpb.017.003674.
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激素种类 hormone type	质量浓度/ (mg·L^-1) concentration	处理时间/ min processing time	插穗处理方式 cuttings treatment mode	成活率/% survival rate	参考文献 reference
NAA	300	480	半木质化枝条semi-lignified branches	>80.00	[33]
v(NAA)∶v(IBA)=1.0∶0.5	1 000	1/6	带2~3个节的当年生枝条(4~6 cm)branches with 2~3 nodes in current year(4~6 cm)	40.50	[35]
生根粉1号 ABT1	200	120	带2~3个腋芽的当年生枝条(20 cm)branches with 2~3 axillary buds in current year(20 cm)	53.00	[13]
IBA	200	120	带2~3个腋芽的当年生枝条(20 cm)branches with 2~3 axillary buds in current year(20 cm)	60.00	[34]
IBA	750	30	当年生枝条branches in current year	78.89	[34]
IBA	750	30	树冠下层枝条branches below the crown	79.67	[34]
IBA	750	120	树冠下层枝条branches below the crown	80.67	[34]
IBA	750	120	树冠下层枝条(21~25 cm)branches below the crown(21~25 cm)	83.11	[34]

嫁接类型 grafting type	嫁接方法 grafting method	接穗(芽)+砧木 scion (bud) + rootstock	成活率/% survival rate	参考文献 references
枝接 stem grafting	切接 splice grafting	‘墨紫’含笑+望春玉兰 Michelia crassipes‘Mozi’+ M. biondii	86.7	[38]
	贴接 side veneer grafting	景宁玉兰+望春玉兰 M. sinostellata+ M. biondii	92.0	[39]
	切接 splice grafting	景宁玉兰+望春玉兰 M. sinostellata+ M. biondii	60.0	[39]
	腹接 side grafting	景宁玉兰+望春玉兰 M. sinostellata+ M. biondii	20.0	[39]
芽接 bud grafting	嵌芽接 plate budding	‘飞黄’玉兰+望春玉兰 M. denudata‘Feihuang’+ M. biondii	88.0	[40]
	带木质芽接 with wood budding	杂种鹅掌楸+望春玉兰 Liriodendron chinense × tulipifera+ M. biondii	0.0	[43]

望春玉兰生物学基础研究进展与展望

Research progress and prospects of biological basis in Magnolia biondii

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