滇东南地区蚂蚁物种分布格局研究

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202211035

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2024, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 204-210.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202211035

滇东南地区蚂蚁物种分布格局研究

杨林¹(), 诸慧琴¹^,², 徐正会¹^,^*(), 张新民¹, 周雪英¹, 许国莲¹, 刘霞¹

1.西南林业大学生物多样性保护学院,云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室,云南昆明 650224
2.云南林业职业技术学院,云南昆明 650224

收稿日期:2022-11-28 修回日期:2023-03-15 出版日期:2024-09-30 发布日期:2024-10-03
通讯作者: * 徐正会(xuzhenghui1962@163.com),教授。
作者简介:
杨林(1710949417@qq.com)。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(31750002);国家自然科学基金项目(31860615);国家自然科学基金项目(32060122);国家自然科学基金项目(31860166)

Distribution patterns of ant species in southeastern Yunnan Province

YANG Lin¹(), ZHU Huiqin¹^,², XU Zhenghui¹^,^*(), ZHANG Xinmin¹, ZHOU Xueying¹, XU Guolian¹, LIU Xia¹

1. Key Laboratory of Forest Disaster Warning and Control in Yunnan Province, College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China
2. Yunnan Forestry Technological College, Kunming 650224, China

Received:2022-11-28 Revised:2023-03-15 Online:2024-09-30 Published:2024-10-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】研究滇东南地区蚂蚁物种的栖息生境、垂直分布、觅食场所和筑巢场所等分布格局和规律,为该区生物多样性编目和保护提供科学依据。【方法】采用样地调查法对滇东南地区蚂蚁物种分布格局进行调查研究,运用采获频数法进行数据统计,并用SPSS 26软件作海拔与蚂蚁物种丰富度间的Pearson相关性分析。【结果】在滇东南地区5个垂直带共发现蚂蚁9亚科64属197种。大多数蚂蚁可在多类植被中栖息,舒尔盘腹蚁(Aphaenogaster schurri)、喜马毛蚁(Lasius himalayanus)等少数蚂蚁只在单类植被中栖息。在13类栖息生境中,处于中低海拔的季风常绿阔叶林蚂蚁物种最丰富(87种),处于高海拔的高山栎林物种数最少(8种)。多数蚂蚁物种生态适应幅度狭窄,垂直分布高差小于500 m;爪哇扁头猛蚁(Ectomomyrmex javana)、黄足尼兰蚁(Nylanderia flavipes)等少数种蚂蚁生态适应幅度宽阔,垂直分布高差大于2 000 m。大多数蚂蚁的觅食和筑巢场所不尽相同,大阪举腹蚁(Crematogaster osakensis)、掘穴蚁(Formica cunicularia)、黑腹臭蚁(Dolichoderus taprobanae)等少数物种选择在多个场所中觅食和筑巢,其中选择在地表、土壤内觅食和筑巢的物种最丰富。相关分析显示,海拔与蚂蚁物种丰富度呈极显著负相关(P<0.01)。【结论】滇东南地区蚂蚁资源较丰富,物种分布格局主要与海拔、植被类型和蚂蚁的适应能力有关。中低海拔区域气候湿热,植被类型丰富,具有充足的食物资源和筑巢场所,物种较丰富;高海拔区域气候寒冷,植被单一,蚂蚁栖息生境较差,物种稀少。蚂蚁的功能特征决定了它的生存能力,大多数物种对环境的选择较为严苛,不同物种分布格局差异明显。

关键词: 蚁科物种, 垂直分布, 栖息生境, 觅食场所, 筑巢场所

Abstract:

【Objective】The study aimed to investigate the patterns and laws of ant species distribution, including the habitat, vertical distribution, foraging patterns and nesting sites in southeastern Yunnan Province, provide a scientific basis for biodiversity cataloging and protection in this area.【Method】The distribution patterns of ant species in southeastern Yunnan Province were investigated using the plot-sampling method, and the data were counted using the harvesting frequency method. The Pearson correlation between the altitude and species richness of the ants was analyzed using the SPSS 26 software. 【Result】 A total of 197 species of ants, belonging to 64 genera and nine subfamilies under the Formicidae family, were recorded from five vertical zones in southeastern Yunnan Province. The majority of ant species inhabited different vegetation zones; however, a few ants, including Aphaenogaster schurri and Lasius himalayanus, inhabited only a single vegetation type. Of the 13 habitats, the ants (87 species) were most abundant in the middle-and low-altitude monsoon evergreen broadleaf forest, and least abundant (eight species) in the high-altitude Quercus semicarpifolia forest. The majority of ant species had a narrow ecological adaptation range, and the height difference in vertical distribution was less than 500 m. A few species of ants, including Ectomomyrmex javana, Nylanderia flavipes, and others exhibited a wide ecological adaptation range, and the height difference in vertical distribution was greater than 2 000 m. There were differences in the foraging zones and nesting sites of the majority of ant species. A few species, including Crematogaster osakensis, Formica cunicularia and Dolichoderus taprobanae, foraged and nested in multiple sites, and the species that foraged on the ground and nested in the soil were the most abundant. Correlation analysis revealed that the altitude and species richness were significantly negatively correlated at 0.01 level of significance. 【Conclusion】There are abundant resource for ant populations in southeastern Yunnan Province, and the distribution patterns of ant species in the region are primarily related to the altitude, types of vegetation, and adaptability. The species richness was found to be high in the middle-and low-altitude areas, which have a hot and humid climate, rich vegetation types, and sufficient food resources and nesting sites; however, the ants in the high-altitude areas inhabited fewer habitats and their species richness was low due to the cold climate and single type of vegetation. The study revealed that the functional characteristics of the ants determine their viability. The majority of ant species exhibited a strict environmental selection, and there were obvious differences in the distribution patterns of different species.

Key words: Formicidae species, vertical distribution, habitat, foraging place, nesting site

中图分类号:

S718.7

杨林,诸慧琴,徐正会,等. 滇东南地区蚂蚁物种分布格局研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(5): 204-210.

YANG Lin, ZHU Huiqin, XU Zhenghui, ZHANG Xinmin, ZHOU Xueying, XU Guolian, LIU Xia. Distribution patterns of ant species in southeastern Yunnan Province[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2024, 48(5): 204-210.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202211035.

图/表 5

表1

滇东南地区蚂蚁群落调查样地概况"

垂直带 vertical zones	样地地点 sample sites	北纬 northern latitude (N)	东经 eastern longitude (E)	海拔/m altitude	植被类型 vegetation types	乔木郁闭度 canopy density	盖度/% coverage			地被物厚度/cm litter thickness
垂直带 vertical zones	样地地点 sample sites	北纬 northern latitude (N)	东经 eastern longitude (E)	海拔/m altitude	植被类型 vegetation types	乔木郁闭度 canopy density	灌木 shrub	草木 herb	地被物 litter	地被物厚度/cm litter thickness
师宗垂直带 Shizong vertical zone	师宗县菌子山	24°63'64.61″	104°15'34.54″	2 249	湿性常绿阔叶林	0.7	5	15	80	1~3
	师宗县尼卡村	24°82'80.82″	103°90'46.83″	2 027	滇青冈林	0.8	30	50	95	2~4
	师宗县曲租村	24°81'73.91″	104°02'23.44″	1 763	针阔混交林	0.5	50	40	100	3~4
	师宗县箐口村	24°60'02.66″	104°27'36.64″	1 524	杉木林	0.4	5	70	100	3~4
	师宗县凤凰谷	24°62'90.46″	104°25'32.10″	1 250	楝树林	0.4	10	85	90	1~3
	师宗县五龙村	24°61'57.92″	104°27'37.57″	1 010	松杉混交林	0.5	20	20	100	2~3
师宗—丘北垂直带 Shizong-Qiubei vertical zone	丘北县舍得村	24°23'23.41″	103°86'86.10″	2 275	高山栎林	0.3	15	30	80	1~2
	丘北县普克村	24°22'44.28″	103°94'82.13″	2 088	滇青冈林	0.4	30	30	95	3~4
	丘北县三家寨	24°32'72.11″	103°98'35.96″	1 750	云南松林	0.1	60	95	95	2~3
	师宗县雨厦村	24°38'30.21″	104°26'63.10″	1 490	松杉混交林	0.4	30	30	100	3~4
	师宗县科白村	24°43'40.65″	104°28'95.33″	1 260	云南松林	0.4	30	30	95	2~3
	师宗县鲁古村	24°46'94.14″	104°27'64.29″	1 020	云南松林	0.2	30	40	100	3~4
广南—富宁垂直带 Guangnan-Funing vertical zone	广南县珠街村	23°72'14.71″	104°90'48.09″	1 775	云南松林	0.2	50	60	100	4~5
	广南县梭角村	23°64'13.11″	105°14'56.89″	1 500	云南松林	0.4	50	55	95	2~3
	广南县龙毛村	23°64'61.93″	105°17'61.10″	1 350	栓皮栎林	0.3	30	40	85	3~4
	富宁县清华洞	23°37'47.24″	105°34'97.39″	1 000	松杉混交林	0.3	10	80	100	2~4
	富宁县孟村	23°69'51.09″	105°86'71.41″	750	针阔混交林	0.5	15	30	95	2~3
	富宁县那莫村	23°92'04.33″	106°07'60.08″	505	季风常绿阔叶林	0.4	30	20	90	2~3
	富宁县罗村口	23°84'25.44″	106°10'45.59″	280	季雨林	0.3	20	25	100	3~4
西畴—麻栗坡垂直带 Xichou-Malipo vertical zone	西畴县小桥沟村	23°21'45.25″	104°40'79.60″	1 585	季风常绿阔叶林	0.5	20	70	100	5~6
	西畴县脚魁村	23°34'47.21″	104°47'62.89″	1 480	滇青冈林	0.5	15	10	50	2~4
	西畴县石鹅村	23°17'42.83″	104°42'80.02″	1 275	季风常绿阔叶林	0.3	30	85	95	2~4
	麻栗坡县冲头村	23°06'06.44″	105°43'44.50″	1 050	针阔混交林	0.3	30	60	95	3~4
	麻栗坡县新城村	23°01'28.70″	104°46'45.32″	790	季雨林	0.5	20	40	90	2~3
	麻栗坡县铜塔村	22°94'78.14″	104°80'65.29″	550	季雨林	0.5	10	20	70	1~2
	麻栗坡县天保村	22°98'16.81″	104°77'79.49″	200	季雨林	0.7	10	20	95	3~4
马关—河口垂直带 Maguan-Hekou vertical zone	马关县香厂	23°03'12.14″	104°06'82.80″	1 750	针阔混交林	0.4	40	5	100	3~4
	马关县中寨村	23°12'18.51″	104°16'95.89″	1 490	季风常绿阔叶林	0.4	30	40	100	3~4
	马关县上新窑村	23°01'06.84″	104°21'77.19″	1 270	季风常绿阔叶林	0.3	40	60	95	3~4
	河口县桥头村	22°87'14.20″	104°12'38.71″	1 000	季雨林	0.5	20	30	95	3~4
	河口县老豆田村	22°63'09.10″	104°02'94.42″	730	季雨林	0.2	40	60	95	2~3
	河口县大南溪村	22°72'45.74″	103°94'09.40″	460	沟谷雨林	0.4	20	10	95	4~5
	河口县花鱼洞村	22°62'22.50″	103°95'09.62″	180	沟谷雨林	0.4	30	10	85	4~5
	河口县河口村	22°53'53.01″	103°95'30.89″	85	橡胶林	0.7	0	10	40	1~2

表1

附表1

滇东南地区蚂蚁物种的栖息生境和垂直分布"

物种名称 species name	各类生境采获频次 collecting frequency in various habitats													栖息生境数 HA	海拔/m altitude	海拔高差 AD/m	生态适应幅度 ER
物种名称 species name	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J	K	L	M	栖息生境数 HA	海拔/m altitude	海拔高差 AD/m	生态适应幅度 ER
爪哇扁头猛蚁 Ectomomyrmex javana	1	10	1	9	2	7	1	-	-	3	2	-	1	10	2 275~180	2 095	Ⅴ
黄足尼兰蚁 Nylanderia flavipes	25	10	15	1	-	1	5	9	-	-	-	1	4	9	2 275~180	2 095	Ⅴ
立毛举腹蚁 Crematogaster ferrarii	17	14	6	3	8	6	4	-	-	5	-	1	-	9	2 249~180	2 069	Ⅴ
黄足短猛蚁 Brachyponera luteipes	10	9	9	10	4	24	3	-	1	1	1	-	-	10	2 088~85	2 003	Ⅴ
宽结大头蚁 Pheidole nodus	11	14	5	2	2	7	7	-	9	-	-	-	-	8	2 088~85	2 003	Ⅴ
刻点姬猛蚁 Hypoponera punctatissima	1	1	1	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	2	-	1	6	2 275~280	1 995	Ⅳ
克氏铺道蚁 Tetramorium kraepelini	1	-	1	1	-	-	1	-	-	2	2	-	-	6	2 027~180	1 847	Ⅳ
膨胀大头蚁 Pheidole tumida	-	1	4	1	-	1	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	5	1 775~85	1 690	Ⅳ
白足狡臭蚁 Technomyrmex albipes	13	35	-	6	4	2	5	-	4	-	-	-	-	7	1 750~85	1 665	Ⅳ
埃氏拟毛蚁 Pseudolasius emeryi	26	25	19	7	17	11	1	6	1	-	-	-	-	9	1 750~85	1 665	Ⅳ
贝卡盘腹蚁 Aphaenogaster beccarii	6	14	2	12	12	4	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	7	1 775~180	1 595	Ⅳ
大阪举腹蚁 Crematogaster osakensis	3	4	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	4	1 775~200	1 575	Ⅳ
长角狡臭蚁 Technomyrmex antennus	5	7	-	1	21	13	-	1	-	-	1	-	-	7	1 750~180	1 570	Ⅳ
山大齿猛蚁 Odontomachus monticola	4	1	4	-	1	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	5	1 763~200	1 563	Ⅳ
二色狡臭蚁 Technomyrmex bicolor	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 750~200	1 550	Ⅳ
缅甸尼兰蚁 Nylanderia birmana	8	1	5	-	1	-	4	-	-	6	-	-	-	6	2 027~505	1 522	Ⅳ
平截姬猛蚁 Hypoponera truncate	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	2	1 585~85	1 500	Ⅳ
上海大头蚁 Pheidole zoceana	7	1	-	5	-	3	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	5	1 585~85	1 500	Ⅳ
平和弓背蚁 Camponotus mitis	-	3	3	1	4	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	5	1 775~280	1 490	Ⅲ
黑头酸臭蚁 Tapinoma melanocephalum	6	1	9	1	1	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	6	1 750~280	1 470	Ⅲ
罗思尼刺结蚁 Lepisiota rothneyi	8	1	31	-	1	-	4	2	-	-	2	-	-	7	1 750~280	1 470	Ⅲ
那氏前结蚁 Prenolepis naoroji	2	-	-	1	-	3	1	-	-	1	-	-	-	5	1 585~180	1 405	Ⅲ
光颚铺道蚁 Tetramorium insolens	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	1	3	1 585~180	1 405	Ⅲ
皮氏大头蚁 Pheidole pieli	2	2	2	2	-	1	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	6	1 585~180	1 405	Ⅲ
日本姬猛蚁 Hypoponera nippona	-	2	-	1	3	2	-	1	1	-	1	-	-	7	1 490~85	1 405	Ⅲ
邻重头蚁 Carebara affinis	-	2	-	-	-	-	3	-	1	-	-	-	-	3	1 480~85	1 395	Ⅲ
斜纹大头蚁 Pheidole plagiaria	4	-	-	1	-	-	2	-	2	-	-	-	-	4	1 480~85	1 395	Ⅲ
拟毛蚁待定种1 Pseudolasius sp.1	11	1	9	-	19	5	-	4	-	-	-	-	-	6	1 585~200	1 385	Ⅲ
长角立毛蚁 Paratrechina longicornis	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 585~200	1 385	Ⅲ
布尼兰蚁 Nylanderia bourbonica	1	-	1	1	-	-	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	4	1 500~180	1 320	Ⅲ
环纹大齿猛蚁 Odontomachus circulus	1	2	1	5	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	5	1 500~180	1 320	Ⅲ
塞奇大头蚁 Pheidole sagei	-	-	3	1	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	3	1 500~180	1 320	Ⅲ
尖毛拟立毛蚁 Paraparatrechina aseta	-	-	24	1	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	3	1 775~460	1 315	Ⅲ
邵氏姬猛蚁 Hypoponera sauteri	4	5	-	2	3	1	-	2	-	-	2	-	-	7	1 490~180	1 310	Ⅲ
黑褐举腹蚁 Crematogaster rogenhoferi	1-	7	-	-	8	12	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	5	1 480~180	1 300	Ⅲ
江西尖尾蚁 Acropyga jiangxiensis	-	8	1	-	-	-	-	11	-	-	11	-	-	4	1 500~200	1 300	Ⅲ
罗伯特大头蚁 Pcropyga roberti	6	1	3	2	4	1	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	7	1 480~180	1 300	Ⅲ
火神心结蚁 Cardiocondyla kagutsuchi	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 750~460	1 290	Ⅲ
飘细长蚁 Tetraponera allaborans	5	5	1	1	1	3	1	2	-	-	-	-	-	8	1 750~460	1 290	Ⅲ
邵氏拟立毛蚁 Paraparatrechina sauteri	8	-	22	-	1	4	-	7	-	-	-	-	-	5	1 775~505	1 270	Ⅲ
刻点棱胸蚁 Pristomyrmex punctatus	4	6	-	5	2	-	-	1	11	-	1	-	-	7	1 350~85	1 265	Ⅲ
尼特纳大头蚁 Pheidole nietneri	-	-	-	-	4	1	5	-	-	-	-	4	11	5	2 275~1 010	1 265	Ⅲ
台湾双脊蚁 Myrmecina taiwana	5	2	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	3	2 027~790	1 237	Ⅲ
举腹蚁待定种1 Crematogaster sp.1	1	3	-	-	1	-	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	4	1 480~280	1 200	Ⅲ
长足捷蚁 Anoplolepis gracilipes	2	2	-	2	-	-	-	-	3	-	-	-	-	4	1 270~85	1 185	Ⅲ
中华细颚猛蚁 Leptogenys chinensis	1	-	-	-	6	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	3	1 270~85	1 185	Ⅲ
拉帕铺道蚁 Tetramorium laparum	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	2	1	-	-	-	3	1 250~85	1 165	Ⅲ
双色雕猛蚁 Stictoponera bicolor	1	3	5	9	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	4	1 275~180	1 095	Ⅲ
横纹齿猛蚁 Odontoponera transversa	-	18	-	13	3	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	4	1 270~180	1 090	Ⅲ
罗思尼举腹蚁 Crematogaster rothneyi	7	5	-	1	5	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	4	1 270~180	1 090	Ⅲ
西氏拟毛蚁 Pseudolasius silvestrii	3	7	-	8	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	4	1 275~180	1 090	Ⅲ
拟毛蚁待定种2 Pseudolasius sp.2	-	8	-	8	-	-	-	-	-	11	-	-	-	3	1 250~180	1 070	Ⅲ
毛发蚁待定种1 Trichomyrmex sp.1	-	1	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	1 775~730	1 045	Ⅲ
阿禄斜结蚁 Plagiolepis alluaudi	-	1	3	1	-	-	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	4	1 500~460	1 040	Ⅲ
东方小家蚁 Monomorium orientale	1	6	2	3	-	-	-	1	-	-	1	-	-	6	1 500~460	1 040	Ⅲ
安宁弓背蚁 Camponotus anningensis	1	-	2	2	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	4	1 490~460	1 030	Ⅲ
伊大头蚁 Pheidole yeensis	5	-	1	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	3	1 480~460	1 020	Ⅲ
丽塔红蚁 Myrmica ritae	-	-	-	-	-	1	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	2 027~1010	1 017	Ⅲ
多色毛蚁 Lasius coloratus	3	-	2	-	-	-	6	-	-	-	-	1	1	5	2 275~1270	1 005	Ⅲ
黄毛蚁 Lasius flavus	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	1	-	1	-	2	2249~1250	999	Ⅱ
多毛真猛蚁 Euponera pilosior	5	1	7	-	10	4	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	5	1 500~505	995	Ⅱ
宽结摇蚁 Erromyrma latinodis	4	10	1	-	4	6	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	5	1 500~505	995	Ⅱ
黑腹臭蚁 Dolichoderus taprobanae	11	10	5	-	9	6	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	6	1 275~280	995	Ⅱ
伊劳多刺蚁 Polyrhachis illaudata	1	-	3	-	-	-	7	-	-	-	-	-	-	3	1 500~505	995	Ⅱ
比罗举腹蚁 Crematogaster biroi	1	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	1 270~280	990	Ⅱ
罗氏铺道蚁 Tetramorium wroughtonii	4	1	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	3	1 750~790	960	Ⅱ
楔结铺道蚁 Tetramorium cuneinode	-	1	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	1 750~790	960	Ⅱ
弯刺角腹蚁 Recurvidris recurvispinosa	3	1	4	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	3	1 500~550	950	Ⅱ
平额大头蚁 Pheidole planifrons	-	-	-	-	1	1	-	-	3	-	-	-	-	3	1 010~85	925	Ⅱ
孟子细颚猛蚁 Leptogenys mengzii	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 050~200	850	Ⅱ
邻臭蚁 Dolichoderus affinis	-	6	-	2	-	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	3	1 000~180	820	Ⅱ
来氏平头蚁 Colobopsis Leonardi	1	-	-	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	1 275~460	815	Ⅱ
维氏大头蚁 Pheidole vieti	12	9	4	3	-	1	-	-	-	6	-	-	-	6	1 275~460	815	Ⅱ
粒沟纹蚁 Cataulacus granulatus	4	2	-	1	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	4	1 000~200	800	Ⅱ
邵氏扁头猛蚁 Ectomomyrmex sauteri	1	-	1	-	-	-	2	-	-	1	-	-	-	4	2 027~1 250	777	Ⅱ
雕刻盘腹蚁 Aphaenogaster exasperate	1	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	1 775~1 020	755	Ⅱ
费氏盘腹蚁 Aphaenogaster feae	-	2	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	1 500~750	750	Ⅱ
盖氏大头蚁 Pheidole gatesi	1-	-	9	-	3	4	-	2	-	-	2	-	-	6	1 750~1 000	750	Ⅱ
开普刺结蚁 Lepisiota capensis	1	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	1 750~1 020	730	Ⅱ
切胸蚁待定种4 Temnothorax sp.4	-	-	2	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	1 750~1 050	700	Ⅱ
细纹毛发蚁 Trichomyrmex destructor	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 490~790	700	Ⅱ
掘穴蚁 Formica cunicularia	26	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	3	2 275~1 585	690	Ⅱ
拟弓多刺蚁 Polyrhachis paracamponota	-	-	1	-	-	2	1	1	-	-	-	-	-	4	1 350~790	690	Ⅱ
细长蚁待定种1 Tetraponera sp.1	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	2	750~85	665	Ⅱ
列氏扁头猛蚁 Ectomomyrmex leeuwenhoeki	-	4	-	2	1	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	4	750~85	665	Ⅱ
温雅盘腹蚁 Aphaenogaster lepida	-	-	1	-	-	-	5	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	2 088~1 480	608	Ⅱ
东洋毛蚁 Lasius nipponensis	-	-	-	-	-	-	5	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	2 088~1 490	598	Ⅱ
基氏细颚猛蚁 Leptogenys kitteli	-	6	-	-	5	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	1 050~460	590	Ⅱ
尼兰蚁待定种1 Nylanderia sp.1	2	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	1 585~1 000	585	Ⅱ
短刺棱胸蚁 Pristomyrmex brevispinosus	-	2	-	3	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	3	750~180	570	Ⅱ
费氏中盲猛蚁 Centromyrmex feae	-	1	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	750~180	570	Ⅱ
聚纹双刺猛蚁 Diacamma rugosum	2	5	-	5	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	4	750~180	570	Ⅱ
切胸蚁待定种5 Temnothorax sp.5	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	2 027~1 490	537	Ⅱ
哈氏多刺蚁 Polyrhachis halidayi	-	-	2	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	1 500~1 000	500	Ⅱ
吉氏酸臭蚁 Tapinoma geei	4	-	3	-	-	-	-	4	-	-	4	-	-	4	1 775~1 275	500	Ⅱ
切胸蚁待定种2 Temnothorax sp.2	-	-	2	-	-	1	-	4	-	-	4	-	-	4	1 500~1 000	500	Ⅱ
尖尾蚁待定种1 Acropyga sp.1	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 750~1 270	480	Ⅰ
舒尔盘腹蚁 Aphaenogaster schurri	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 750~1 270	480	Ⅰ
喜马毛蚁 Lasius himalayanus	-	-	5	-	-	-	5	-	-	-	-	5	-	3	2 249~1 775	474	Ⅰ
安南扁头猛蚁 Ectomomyrmex annamita	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	2	550~85	465	Ⅰ
熊猫雕猛蚁 Stictoponera panda	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	2 027~1 585	442	Ⅰ
猛蚁待定种1 Ponera sp.1	-	-	2	-	-	1	-	1	-	-	1	-	-	4	1 750~1 350	400	Ⅰ
日本铺道蚁 Tetramorium nipponense	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	1	-	-	1	-	-	3	1 750~1 350	400	Ⅰ
毛钳弓背蚁 Camponotus lasiselene	-	1	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	790~460	330	Ⅰ
卡泼林大头蚁 Pheidole capellini	-	-	-	-	5	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	1 050~730	320	Ⅰ
前结蚁待定种1 Prenolepis sp.1	1	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1	3	-	5	1 585~1 270	315	Ⅰ
埃氏扁胸蚁 Vollenhovia emeryi	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 585~1 275	310	Ⅰ
姬猛蚁待定种1 Hypoponera sp.1	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 585~1 275	310	Ⅰ
切胸蚁待定种1 Temnothorax sp.1	2	-	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	1 585~1 275	310	Ⅰ
双疣臭蚁 Dolichoderus thoracicus	-	6	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	505~200	305	Ⅰ
迟钝匿猛蚁 Buniapone amblyops	-	1	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	1 020~730	290	Ⅰ
猎镰猛蚁 Harpegnathos venator	-	1	-	2	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	3	750~460	290	Ⅰ
粗纹重头蚁 Carebara trechideros	2	-	-	-	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	790~505	285	Ⅰ
澳门举腹蚁 Crematogaster macaoensis	-	6	-	9	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	460~180	280	Ⅰ
法老小家蚁 Monomorium pharaonic	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	460~180	280	Ⅰ
弓背蚁待定种1 Camponotus sp.1	1	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	460~180	280	Ⅰ
光亮细颚猛蚁 Leptogenys lucidula	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	460~180	280	Ⅰ
尼科巴弓背蚁 Camponotus nicobarensis	-	7	-	4	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	550~280	270	Ⅰ
伊东弓背蚁 Camponotus itoi	-	1	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	1 000~730	270	Ⅰ
直背重头蚁 Carebara rectidorsa	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 750~1 480	270	Ⅰ
疏毛无刺蚁 Kartidris sparsipila	2	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	1 750~1 490	260	Ⅰ
弓背蚁待定种2 Camponotus sp.2	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	1 275~1 020	255	Ⅰ
无毛凹臭蚁 Ochetellus glaber	4	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	1 275~1 020	255	Ⅰ
槽结粗角蚁 Cerapachys sulcinodis	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 490~1 260	230	Ⅰ
结多刺蚁 Polyrhachis rastellata	2	-	1	-	-	-	1	2	-	-	-	-	-	4	1 500~1 275	225	Ⅰ
玛氏红蚁 Myrmica margaritae	-	-	-	-	-	-	13	-	-	-	-	2	-	2	2 249~2 027	222	Ⅰ
格拉夫钩猛蚁 Anochetus graeffei	-	1	-	1	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	3	280~85	195	Ⅰ
猛蚁待定种2 Ponera sp.2	1	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	1 775~1 585	190	Ⅰ
泰氏尼兰蚁 Nylanderia taylori	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	5	-	-	-	-	2	180~85	95	Ⅰ
片马猛蚁 Ponera pianmana	2	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	1 585~1 500	85	Ⅰ
无缘细长蚁 Tetraponera amargina	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	1	-	-	3	1 350~1 275	75	Ⅰ
菲普逊多刺蚁 Polyrhachis phipsoni	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	505~460	45	Ⅰ
亮褐举腹蚁 Crematogaster contemta	1	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	550~505	45	Ⅰ
东方行军蚁 Dorylus orientalis	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	2	-	-	2	1 524~1 490	34	Ⅰ
哈尼小眼猛蚁 Myopias hania	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	750~730	20	Ⅰ
卡氏迷猛蚁 Mystrium camillae	-	1	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	730~750	20	Ⅰ
坝湾猛蚁 Ponera bawana	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1	2 275	0	Ⅰ
丝光蚁 Formica fusca	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	1	-	2	2 249	0	Ⅰ
阿诗玛无刺蚁 Kartidris ashima	-	1	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	1 763	0	Ⅰ
扁平虹臭蚁 Iridomrmex anceps	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 750	0	Ⅰ
二齿猛蚁 Ponera diodonta	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 750	0	Ⅰ
毛蚁待定种1 Lasius sp.1	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 750	0	Ⅰ
条纹双脊蚁 Myrmecina striata	-	-	1	-	-	-	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	1 750	0	Ⅰ
沟近粗角蚁 Parasyscia fossulata	1	-		-		-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 585	0	Ⅰ
盘腹蚁待定种1 Aphaenogaster sp.1	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 585	0	Ⅰ
双齿唇拟毛蚁 Pseudolasius bidenticlypeus	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 585	0	Ⅰ
扁胸蚁待定种1 Vollenhovia sp.1	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 500	0	Ⅰ
英格来铺道蚁 Tetramorium inglebyi	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 500	0	Ⅰ
埃克斯姬猛蚁 Hypoponera excoecata	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 490	0	Ⅰ
高结重头蚁 Carebara altinodus	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 480	0	Ⅰ
光亮举腹蚁 Crematogaster politula	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 480	0	Ⅰ
褐红点眼猛蚁 Stigmatomma rubiginoum	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 480	0	Ⅰ
红头弓背蚁 Camponotus singularis	-	-	-	-	-	-	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 480	0	Ⅰ
金毛弓背蚁 Camponotus tonkinus	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 350	0	Ⅰ
栗褐平头蚁 Colobopsis badia	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 350	0	Ⅰ
日本弓背蚁 Camponotus japonicus	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 350	0	Ⅰ
前结蚁待定种2 Prenolepis sp.2	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 275	0	Ⅰ
切胸蚁待定种10 Temnothorax sp.10	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 275	0	Ⅰ
双齿多刺蚁 Polyrhachis dives	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 275	0	Ⅰ
细长蚁待定种2 Tetraponera sp.2	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 275	0	Ⅰ
长柄小盲猛蚁 Probolomyrmex longiscapus	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 275	0	Ⅰ
争吵大齿猛蚁 Odontomachus rixosus	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 260	0	Ⅰ
江华弓背蚁 Camponotus jianghuaensis	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	1	1 250	0	Ⅰ
龙林猛蚁 Ponera longlina	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	1	1 250	0	Ⅰ
细颚猛蚁待定种1 Leptogenys sp.1	-	-	-	-	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 050	0	Ⅰ
里氏钩猛蚁 Anochetus risii	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 020	0	Ⅰ
罗氏时臭蚁 Chronoxenus wroughtonii	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 020	0	Ⅰ
重头蚁待定种1 Carebara sp.1	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 020	0	Ⅰ
罗氏心结蚁 Cardiocondyla wroughtonii	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 010	0	Ⅰ
小眼钩猛蚁 Anochetus subcoecus	-	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 010	0	Ⅰ
鞍背臭蚁 Dolichoderus sagmanotus	-	-	-	-	-	11	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 000	0	Ⅰ
粗角蚁待定种1 Cerapachys sp.1	-	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 000	0	Ⅰ
拟黑中猛蚁 Mesoponera melanaria	-	-	-	-	-	5	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 000	0	Ⅰ
盘腹蚁待定种2 Aphaenogaster sp.2	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1 000	0	Ⅰ
巴卡猛蚁 Ponera baka	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	790	0	Ⅰ
狡臭蚁待定种1 Technomyrmex sp.1	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	790	0	Ⅰ
中华光臭蚁 Liometopum sinense	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	750	0	Ⅰ
阿玛多刺蚁 Polyrhachis armata	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	730	0	Ⅰ
滇盘猛蚁 Discothyrea diana	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	730	0	Ⅰ
九节影粗角蚁 Syscia typhla	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	730	0	Ⅰ
粒纹大齿猛蚁 Odontomachus granatus	-	1	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	730	0	Ⅰ
缅甸细颚猛蚁 Leptogenys birmana	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	730	0	Ⅰ
直唇隐猛蚁 Cryptopone recticlypea	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	730	0	Ⅰ
印度酸臭蚁 Tapinoma indicum	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	550	0	Ⅰ
夫氏双凸蚁 Dilobocondyla fouqueti	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	505	0	Ⅰ
巴瑞弓背蚁 Camponotus parius	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	460	0	Ⅰ
宾氏细长蚁 Tetraponera binghami	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	460	0	Ⅰ
叉唇细长蚁 Tetraponera furcate	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	460	0	Ⅰ
光胫多刺蚁 Polyrhachis tibialis	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	460	0	Ⅰ
邻居多刺蚁 Polyrhachis proxima	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	460	0	Ⅰ
心结蚁待定种1 Cardiocondyla sp.1	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	460	0	Ⅰ
红足拟新猛蚁 Pseudoneoponera rufipes	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	280	0	Ⅰ
双脊铺道蚁 Tetramorium bicarinatum	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	200	0	Ⅰ
巴卡多刺蚁 Polyrhachis bakana	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	180	0	Ⅰ
黄猄蚁 Oecophylla smaragdina	-	-	-	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	180	0	Ⅰ
尼兰蚁待定种2 Nylanderia sp.2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	1	85	0	Ⅰ
狭唇细长蚁 Tetraponera attenuate	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	1	85	0	Ⅰ
各生境采获物种数species number	87	82	68	61	57	48	46	24	22	19	19	9	8

附表1

表2

附表2

滇东南地区蚂蚁物种的觅食和筑巢场所数量"

物种名称 species name	各类觅食场所采获频数 collecting frequency in various foraging places						觅食场所合计 foraging place numbers	各筑巢场所采获频数 collecting frequency in various nesting sites						筑巢场所合计 nesting site numbers
物种名称 species name	a	b	c	d	e	f	觅食场所合计 foraging place numbers	g	h	i	j	k	l	筑巢场所合计 nesting site numbers
埃氏拟毛蚁 P. emeryi	33	57	1	1	-	-	4	36	1	1	-	-	-	3
大阪举腹蚁 C. osakensis	7	9	1	-	-	1	4	14	-	-	-	-	-	1
黑腹臭蚁 D. taprobanae	15	6	21	-	1	-	4	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
掘穴蚁 F. cunicularia	16	4	3	-	-	1	4	1	1	-	-	-	-	2
罗思尼举腹蚁 C. rothneyi	5	1	4	1	-	-	4	5	-	-	-	-	-	1
拟毛蚁待定种1 P. sp.1	23	8	6	1	-	-	4	9	1	-	-	-	-	2
前结蚁待定种1 P. sp.1	2	1	1	1	-	-	4	1	-	2	-	-	-	2
澳门举腹蚁 C. macaoensis	9	2	4	-	-	-	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
白足狡臭蚁 T. albipes	36	9	18	-	-	-	3	1	5	-	1	-	-	3
贝卡盘腹蚁 A. beccarii	23	16	1	-	-	-	3	11	-	-	-	-	-	1
雕刻盘腹蚁 A. exasperate	2	1	1	-	-	-	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
东洋毛蚁 L. nipponensis	9	1	1	-	-	-	3	-	-	-	-	-	1	1
多色毛蚁 L. coloratus	13	4	-	3	-	-	3	1	-	2	-	-	-	2
盖氏大头蚁 P. gatesi	16	19	2	-	-	-	3	6	-	-	-	-	-	1
光颚铺道蚁 T. insolens	2	2	1	-	-	-	3	1	-	-	-	-	-	1
黑褐举腹蚁 C. rogenhoferi	17	4	17	-	-	-	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
横纹齿猛蚁 O. transversa	23	10	2	-	-	-	3	1	-	-	-	-	-	1
黄足短猛蚁 B. luteipes	40	18	3	-	-	-	3	15	1	-	1	-	-	3
黄足尼兰蚁 N. flavipes	30	27	-	1	-	-	3	20	2	1	-	-	-	3
聚纹双刺猛蚁 D. rugosum	9	3	-	-	1	-	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
刻点棱胸蚁 P. punctatus	21	4	2	-	-	-	3	1	1	-	-	-	-	2
宽结大头蚁 P. nodus	28	11	2	-	-	-	3	6	1	5	4	-	-	4
宽结摇蚁 E. latinodis	11	6	-	1	-	-	3	3	4	-	-	-	-	2
立毛举腹蚁 C. ferrarii	30	5	22	-	-	-	3	1	-	1	1	-	-	3
粒沟纹蚁 C. granulatus	2	-	7	-	1	-	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
邻臭蚁 D. affinis	4	1	3	-	-	-	3	-	-	3	-	-	-	1
罗思尼刺结蚁 L. rothneyi	34	19	4	-	-	-	3	8	-	-	-	-	-	1
玛氏红蚁 M. margaritae	8	1	-	2	-	-	3	2	-	1	-	-	-	2
那氏前结蚁 P. naoroji	3	2	3	-	-	-	3	-	-	1	-	-	-	1
飘细长蚁 T. allaborans	8	1	11	-	-	-	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
邵氏拟立毛蚁 P. sauteri	5	24	1	-	-	-	3	21	1	-	-	-	-	2
泰氏尼兰蚁 N. taylori	5	1	1	-	-	-	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
喜马毛蚁 L. himalayanus	2	4	1	-	-	-	3	2	-	1	1	-	-	3
细长蚁待定种1 T. sp.1	1	-	1	-	1	-	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
长角狡臭蚁 T. antennus	23	17	1	-	-	-	3	3	2	-	-	-	-	2
长足捷蚁 A. gracilipes	5	-	3	1	-	-	3	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
爪哇扁头猛蚁 E. javana	22	10	-	2	-	-	3	2	-	-	-	-	-	1
阿禄斜结蚁 P alluaudi	3	3	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	2	-	-	-	1
埃氏扁胸蚁 V. emeryi	2	1	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
安宁弓背蚁 C. anningensis	4	-	4	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
巴瑞弓背蚁 C. parius	2	-	1	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
宾氏细长蚁 T. binghami	1	-	1	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
布尼兰蚁 N. bourbonica	5	1	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
槽结粗角蚁 C. sulcinodis	1	1	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
粗角蚁待定种1 C. sp.1	1	2	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
粗纹重头蚁 C. trechideros	6	1	-	-	-	-	2	2	-	-	-	-	-	1
东方行军蚁 D. orientalis	1	1	-	-	-	-	2	1	-	-	-	-	-	1
多毛真猛蚁 E. pilosior	1	17	-	-	-	-	2	8	-	-	-	-	-	1
费氏中盲猛蚁 C. feae	1	2	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
光亮细颚猛蚁 L. lucidula	1	1	-	-	-	-	2	1	-	-	-	-	-	1
哈氏多刺蚁 P. halidayi	1	1	-	-	-	-	2	1	-	-	-	-	-	1
黑头酸臭蚁 T. melanocephalum	16	-	4	-	-	-	2	2	1	-	-	-	-	2
红头弓背蚁 C. singularis	1	1	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
环纹大齿猛蚁 O. circulus	5	3	-	-	-	-	2	-	1	-	-	-	-	1
黄猄蚁 O. smaragdina	1	-	2	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
黄毛蚁 L. flavus	1	2	-	-	-	-	2	1	-	1	-	-	-	2
基氏细颚猛蚁 L. kitteli	10	4	-	-	-	-	2	-	1	-	-	-	-	1
吉氏酸臭蚁 T. geei	5	6	-	-	-	-	2	2	-	-	-	-	-	1
尖毛拟立毛蚁 P. aseta	5	19	-	-	-	-	2	16	2	-	-	-	-	2
尖尾蚁待定种1 A. sp.1	1	2	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
江华弓背蚁 C. jianghuaensis	1	-	1	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
江西尖尾蚁 A. jiangxiensis	3	6	-	-	-	-	2	8	5	-	-	-	-	2
结多刺蚁 P. rastellata	5	1	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
举腹蚁待定种1 C. sp.1	3	-	1	-	-	-	2	2	-	-	-	-	-	1
卡泼林大头蚁 P. capellini	5	3	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
开普刺结蚁 L. capensis	4	-	1	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
克氏铺道蚁 T. kraepelini	4	-	1	-	-	-	2	4	-	-	-	-	-	1
刻点姬猛蚁 H. punctatissima	1	3	-	-	-	-	2	3	-	-	-	-	-	1
拉帕铺道蚁 T. laparum	2	1	-	-	-	-	2	1	-	-	-	-	-	1
来氏平头蚁 C. Leonardi	1	-	1	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
列氏扁头猛蚁 E. leeuwenhoeki	3	3	-	-	-	-	2	3	-	-	-	-	-	1
邻重头蚁 C. affinis	4	2	-	-	-	-	2	1	1	-	-	-	-	2
罗伯特大头蚁 P. roberti	15	4	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	4	-	-	-	1
罗氏铺道蚁 T. wroughtonii	5	1	-	-	-	-	2	1	1	-	-	-	-	2
毛发蚁待定种1 T. sp.1	1	3	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
孟子细颚猛蚁 L. mengzii	2	1	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
缅甸尼兰蚁 N. birmana	17	5	-	-	-	-	2	6	2	1	-	-	-	3
尼科巴弓背蚁 C. nicobarensis	4	-	3	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	1	-	1
尼兰蚁待定种1 N. sp.1	3	-	1	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
尼特纳大头蚁 P. nietneri	4	6	-	-	-	-	2	5	2	4	-	1	-	4
拟弓多刺蚁 P. paracamponota	4	-	1	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
拟黑中猛蚁 M. melanaria	3	2	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
拟毛蚁待定种2 P. sp.2	2	9	-	-	-	-	2	17	1	-	-	-	-	2
膨胀大头蚁 P. tumida	5	2	-	-	-	-	2	1	-	-	-	-	-	1
皮氏大头蚁 P. pieli	2	3	-	-	-	-	2	5	-	-	-	-	-	1
片马猛蚁 P. pianmana	2	2	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
平额大头蚁 P. planifrons	4	1	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
平和弓背蚁 C. mitis	4	8	-	-	-	-	2	1	1	6	6	-	-	4
平截姬猛蚁 H. truncate	2	2	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
切胸蚁待定种10 T. sp.10	3	-	1	-	-	-	2	1	-	-	-	-	-	1
切胸蚁待定种2 T. sp.2	6	-	-	1	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
切胸蚁待定种5 T. sp.5	2	-	2	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
日本姬猛蚁 H. nippona	6	7	-	-	-	-	2	2	-	-	-	-	-	1
塞奇大头蚁 P. sagei	2	1	-	-	-	-	2	2	-	-	-	-	-	1
山大齿猛蚁 O. monticola	3	5	-	-	-	-	2	4	-	1	-	-	-	2
上海大头蚁 P. zoceana	12	1	-	-	-	-	2	4	-	-	-	-	-	1
邵氏扁头猛蚁 E. sauteri	3	4	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	1	-	1
邵氏姬猛蚁 H. sauteri	13	4	-	-	-	-	2	2	-	-	-	-	-	1
双色雕猛蚁 S. bicolor	9	6	-	-	-	-	2	5	-	-	-	-	-	1
双疣臭蚁 D. thoracicus	0	1	1	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
台湾双脊蚁 M. taiwana	4	3	-	-	-	-	2	1	-	-	-	-	-	1
弯刺角腹蚁 R. recurvispinosa	5	1	-	-	-	-	2	1	-	-	-	-	-	1
维氏大头蚁 P. vieti	6	13	-	-	-	-	2	8	1	-	-	-	-	2
无毛凹臭蚁 O. glaber	2	1	-	-	-	-	2	-	1	-	-	-	-	1
无缘细长蚁 T. amargina	2	-	1	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
西氏拟毛蚁 P. silvestrii	2	1	-	-	-	-	2	14	3	1	-	-	-	3
细颚猛蚁待定种1 L. sp.1	2	1	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
楔结铺道蚁 T. cuneinode	-	1	1	-	-	-	2	2	-	-	-	-	-	1
斜纹大头蚁 P. plagiaria	7	3	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
伊大头蚁 P. yeensis	5	2	-	-	-	-	2	2	-	-	-	-	-	1
伊东弓背蚁 C. itoi	1	-	1	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
伊劳多刺蚁 P. illaudata	8	2	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
长角立毛蚁 P. longicornis	3	-	1	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
阿玛多刺蚁 P. armata	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
阿诗玛无刺蚁 K. ashima	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
埃克斯姬猛蚁 H. excoecata	-	1	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
安南扁头猛蚁 E. annamita	2	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
鞍背臭蚁 D. sagmanotus	-	-	-	1	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
巴卡多刺蚁 P. bakana	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
巴卡猛蚁 P. baka	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
坝湾猛蚁 P. bawana	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
比罗举腹蚁 C. biroi	-	1	-	-	-	-	1	1	-	-	-	-	-	1
扁平虹臭蚁 I. anceps	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
扁胸蚁待定种1 V. sp.1	-	1	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
叉唇细长蚁 T. furcate	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
迟钝匿猛蚁 B. amblyops	-	2	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
滇盘猛蚁 D. diana	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
东方小家蚁 M. orientale	8	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
短刺棱胸蚁 P. brevispinosus	4	-	-	-	-	-	1	1	-	-	-	-	-	1
二齿猛蚁 P. diodonta	-	1	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
二色狡臭蚁 T. bicolor	3	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
法老小家蚁 M. pharaonic	8	-	-	-	-	-	1	1	-	-	-	-	-	1
菲普逊多刺蚁 P. phipsoni	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
费氏盘腹蚁 A. feae	3	-	-	-	-	-	1	1	-	-	-	-	-	1
夫氏双凸蚁 D. fouqueti	-	-	2	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
高结重头蚁 C. altinodus	-	1	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
格拉夫钩猛蚁 A. graeffei	3	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
弓背蚁待定种1 C. sp.1	-	-	2	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
弓背蚁待定种2 C. sp.2	-	-	2	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
光胫多刺蚁 P. tibialis	-	-	1	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
光亮举腹蚁 C. politula	2	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
哈尼小眼猛蚁 M. hania	-	1	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
褐红点眼猛蚁 S. rubiginoum	-	1	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
红足拟新猛蚁 P. rufipes	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
火神心结蚁 C. kagutsuchi	3	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
姬猛蚁待定种1 H. sp.1	-	2	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
狡臭蚁待定种1 T. sp.1	-	1	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
金毛弓背蚁 C. tonkinus	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
九节影粗角蚁 S. typhla	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
卡氏迷猛蚁 M. camillae	-	2	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
里氏钩猛蚁 A. Forel	-	-	1	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
丽塔红蚁 M. ritae	-	1	-	-	-	-	1	-	1	1	-	-	-	2
栗褐平头蚁 C. badia	-	-	1	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
粒纹大齿猛蚁 O. granatus	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
亮褐举腹蚁 C. contemta	-	-	2	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
猎镰猛蚁 H. venator	4	-	-	-	-	-	1	1	-	-	-	-	-	1
邻居多刺蚁 P. proxima	-	-	1	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
龙林猛蚁 P. longlina	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
罗氏心结蚁 C. wroughtonii	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
毛钳弓背蚁 C. lasiselene	-	-	2	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
猛蚁待定种1 P. sp.1	-	5	-	-	-	-	1	2	-	-	-	-	-	1
猛蚁待定种2 P. sp.2	-	4	-	-	-	-	1	1	-	-	-	-	-	1
缅甸细颚猛蚁 L. birmana	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
尼兰蚁待定种2 N. sp.2	-	-	1	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
盘腹蚁待定种1 A. sp.1	-	1	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
盘腹蚁待定种2 A. sp.2	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
前结蚁待定种2 P. sp.2	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
切胸蚁待定种1 T. sp.1	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
切胸蚁待定种4 T. sp.4	-	-	3	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
日本弓背蚁 C. japonicus	-	1	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
舒尔盘腹蚁 A. schurri	5	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
疏毛无刺蚁 K. sparsipila	2	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
双齿唇拟毛蚁 P. bidenticlypeus	-	2	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
双齿多刺蚁 P. dives	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
双脊铺道蚁 T. bicarinatum	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
丝光蚁 F. fusca	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	1	-	-	-	-	1
条纹双脊蚁 M. striata	-	1	-	-	-	-	1	1	-	-	-	-	-	1
温雅盘腹蚁 A. lepida	4	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	1	-	-	-	1
细纹毛发蚁 T. destructor	-	2	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
细长蚁待定种2 T. sp.2	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
狭唇细长蚁 T. attenuate	-	-	1	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
小眼钩猛蚁 A. subcoecus	-	2	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
心结蚁待定种1 C. sp.1	3	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
熊猫雕猛蚁 S. panda	2	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
印度酸臭蚁 T. indicum	-	-	-	-	1	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
英格来铺道蚁 T. inglebyi	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
长柄小盲猛蚁 P. longiscapus	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
争吵大齿猛蚁 O. rixosus	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
直背重头蚁 C. rectidorsa	-	3	-	-	-	-	1	1	-	-	-	-	-	1
直唇隐猛蚁 C. recticlypea	1	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
中华细颚猛蚁 L. chinensis	2	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
沟近粗角蚁 P. fossulata	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	1
罗氏时臭蚁 C. wroughtonii	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	1
毛蚁待定种1 L. sp.1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	1
日本铺道蚁 T. nipponense	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	2	-	-	-	-	-	1
中华光臭蚁 L. sinense	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	1
重头蚁待定种1 C. sp.1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	-	-	-	-	-	1
各类场所物种数 species number	154	112	63	12	5	2		73	27	21	7	3	1

附表2

图1

参考文献 22

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生境类型 habitat types	海拔/m altitude	物种数 species number	样地数 sample number	样地面积/ hm² sample area	平均物种数/ (种·hm^-2) average species numbers
沟谷雨林valley rainforest	180~460	61	2	0.50	122.0
栓皮栎林Quercus variabilis forest	1 350	24	1	0.25	96.0
橡胶林Hevea brasiliensis forest	85	22	1	0.25	88.0
杉木林Cunninghamia lanceolata forest	1 524	19	1	0.25	76.0
楝树林Melia spp. forest	1 250	19	1	0.25	76.0
季风常绿阔叶林monsoon evergreen broadleaf forest	505~1 585	87	5	1.25	69.6
松杉混交林Pinus spp.-Cunninghamia spp.mixed forest	1 010~1 490	48	3	0.75	64.0
滇青冈林Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides forest	1 480~2 088	46	3	0.75	61.3
针阔混交林conifer-broadleaf mixed forest	750~1 763	57	4	1.00	57.0
季雨林monsoon forest	200~1 000	82	6	1.50	54.7
云南松林Pinus yunnanensis forest	1 020~1 775	68	5	1.25	54.4
湿性常绿阔叶林moist evergreen broadleaf forest	2 249	9	1	0.25	36.0
高山栎林Quercus apuifolioides forest	2 275	8	1	0.25	32.0

滇东南地区蚂蚁物种分布格局研究

Distribution patterns of ant species in southeastern Yunnan Province

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