南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1989, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (04): 1-8.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.1989.04.001

• 研究论文 •    下一篇

四川大叶樟一年生播种苗年生长规律的初步研究

彭方仁;黄宝龙   

  1. 南京林业大学林学系;南京林业大学林学系
  • 出版日期:1989-12-18 发布日期:1989-08-18

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON ANNUAL GROWTH OF CINNAMOMUN PLATYPHYLLUM ONE-YEAR-OLD SEEDLINGS

Peng Fongren & Huang Bao long   

  1. Department of Forestry
  • Online:1989-12-18 Published:1989-08-18

摘要: <正>本文研究结果表明:四川大叶樟一年生播种苗苗高生长时期可用有序样品聚类分析方法进行划分,苗高生长速率与叶面积增长速率呈显著正相关,叶片含N量对苗高生长最为重要,其次是P,再次是K,苗高的生长与气温的关系最为密切;地径旬生长量的季节变化与旬降雨量的季节变化基本同步;地径的生长与“净光合速率×全株总叶面积”呈正相关;根系的生长与地上部分的生长表现出明显的交替节律,主根长对根幅的扩展有重要影响。

Abstract: Investigations have been made on the seasonal growth pattern of seedling height, collar diameter roots of Cinnamomum platyphylium one-year-old seedlings. The results are as follows.Growth stages of the seedling height can be divided by using cluster analyses of series samples. Logistic curves have been obtained to simulate the growth process of the height. There exists a positive relationship between rates of the height growth and rates of the leaf areas increment. The nitrogen (N) concentrations in the leaves have the first important influence on the height growth, phosphorus (p) concentration is the second, the last is potassium(k) concentration. The growth rate of height is closely correlated to air temperature. The ten-day changes of collar diameter growth accord with the ten-day fluctuation of rainfall. The growth of collar diameter is positively correlated to net photo-synthetic rate (NPR) of leaves multiplied by total-leave-area. It was found that there exists an alternative growth rhythm between roots growth and above-ground growth. Length of main root has an obvious effect on the spread of lateral.