南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1980, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (04): 62-70.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.1980.04.008

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

马松尾采割松脂后木材物理力学性质的试验

陈光华   

  1. 贵州省林业科学研究所森工室
  • 出版日期:1980-12-18 发布日期:1980-08-18

A TEST ON THE PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF PINUS MASSONIANA AFTER RESIN TAPPING

Chen Guanghua   

  1. Foreatry Reseach Institue of Guizhou Province
  • Online:1980-12-18 Published:1980-08-18

摘要: <正>采割松脂对木材性质的影响究竟如何?本试验按《木材物理力学性质试验方法》国定标准(草案)用对比的方法进行试验研究。结果证明:马尾松采割松脂后基本不会导致木材性质的降低;相反,主要的性质如气干容重、顺纹抗压、静曲强度、抗剪及硬度等均提高11—17%,唯冲击韧性降低约20%。由于采割松脂后含水量的增加使木材的水容量及吸水性减少,有利于增强木材的天然耐久性。

Abstract: Tests were carried out both on turpentined and unturpentined trees according to 玊he Methods of Test for the Determination of the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Wood?set forth by the Ministry of Forestry. Results demonstrate that (1) the properties of wood are not to be affected by turpentining, (2) on the contrary, the main properties, such as weight grams per cubic centimetre based on weight and vo-lume at a moisture content of 15 percent, compression parallel to grain, static bending, shear parallel to grain, hardness, etc., increase within the range of 11-17%, only impact bending decreases around 20%, and (3) natural durability of wood isstreng-thened after turpentining.