遮阴条件下杉木幼苗生长和C、N、P化学计量特征的变化

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202008002

国家林草科技领军期刊
中国精品科技期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
江苏省新闻出版政府奖期刊奖
RCCSE林学权威期刊（A+）
CSCD核心期刊
Scopus数据库收录期刊
中文核心期刊
SCD核心期刊

作者加群：102861116

微信公众号：南京林业大学学报

高级检索

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2022, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 74-82.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202008002

遮阴条件下杉木幼苗生长和C、N、P化学计量特征的变化

刘青青¹(), 黄智军¹, 马祥庆¹, 王正宁¹, 邢先双², 刘博¹^,³^,^*()

1.福建农林大学林学院,国家林业和草原局杉木工程技术研究中心,福建福州 350002
2.山东省水文中心,山东济南 250002
3.曲阜师范大学生命科学学院,山东曲阜 273165

收稿日期:2020-08-02 接受日期:2021-10-14 出版日期:2022-05-30 发布日期:2022-06-10
通讯作者: 刘博
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(31670714);国家自然科学基金项目(31570448)

Changes of seedling growth and C、N、P stoichiometric characteristics in Chinese fir under shading

LIU Qingqing¹(), HUANG Zhijun¹, MA Xiangqing¹, WANG Zhengning¹, XING Xianshuang², LIU Bo¹^,³^,^*()

1. College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Chinese Fir Engineering Technology Research Center, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Fuzhou 350002, China
2. Shandong Hydrological Center, Ji’nan 250002, China
3. College of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, China

Received:2020-08-02 Accepted:2021-10-14 Online:2022-05-30 Published:2022-06-10
Contact: LIU Bo

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】比较不同强度遮阴条件下杉木(Cunninghamia lanceolata)幼苗生长、生物量积累与分配,以及不同器官碳(C)、氮(N)、磷(P)积累、分配及化学计量特征的差异,探讨杉木幼苗在不同遮阴条件下的C、N、P元素积累及分配的响应策略,揭示遮阴处理对杉木幼苗C、N、P元素变化规律的影响,为杉木苗木繁育、林分光照环境调控管理等提供参考。【方法】选取当年生杉木幼苗为研究对象,通过人工遮阴方式设置5个遮阴梯度,即0%(对照,不遮阴)、遮阴强度40%(透光率60%)、60%(透光率40%)、85%(透光率15%)和95%(透光率5%),持续观测1 a。试验结束后测定幼苗株高与地径增量、各器官生物量、根冠比、各器官C、N、P含量、积累量,并分析C、N、P化学计量特征(以C/N、C/P,N/P表示元素质量比)等指标。【结果】①随遮阴强度的增大,杉木幼苗株高增量总体呈现上升趋势,而地径增量则显著降低(P<0.05)。根、茎、叶及总生物量、根生物量占比和根冠比降低,茎、叶生物量比增大;②根、茎、叶中及总的C、N、P积累量随遮阴强度的增大而降低。随着遮阴强度的增大,杉木地上部分(茎和叶)C和N分配比例增加,而地下部分(根)C和N分配比例则降低。③杉木幼苗C/N和C/P变化趋势相同,随着遮阴强度的增大先增加后减少。杉木幼苗各器官N/P低于14,表明杉木幼苗在不同遮阴下的生长受到N限制。【结论】杉木幼苗生长和生理特性对不同遮阴强度响应有差异,主要表现在随着遮阴强度的增加,株高生长加快,地径粗生长减缓,生物量分配倾向于地上部分,幼苗由“矮粗”逐渐转变为“细高”。但是过度遮阴不利于杉木幼苗的生长,导致幼苗生物量积累减少,C、N、P积累量降低。

关键词: 杉木幼苗, 遮阴, 化学计量特征, 养分利用策略

Abstract:

【Objectives】To explore the adaptive strategy of seedlings under different shade intensities, the growth, biomass accumulation and allocation as well carbon (C), nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) accumulation, allocation and stoichiometric characteristics were measured in different organs of Chinese fir seedlings. The results help to elucidate changes in C, N, P elements under different shading treatments, and provide a theoretical basis for cultivation at the seedling stage, stand light environment regulation and management. 【Method】After one year of growth, Chinese fir seedlings were selected as the research object in this study, and five different light intensities were set up with artificial shading 0% (as control, no shade), 40%, 60%, 85% and 95% shading. The experiment was undertaken over one year. The height increment, diameter increment, biomass accumulation and allocation, root to shoot ratios, C, N, P accumulations, and their stoichiometric characteristics were measured at the end of the experiment in different organs of Chinese fir seedlings under various shade intensities.【Result】(1) The height of seedlings increased as the shade increased, while the diameter significantly decreased. Biomass of the root, stem, leaf, total, and root to shoot ratios decreased as the shade increased, while the stem and leaf biomass ratios increased. (2) The accumulations of C, N, P of root, stem, leaf and the total accumulations decreased with the increased of shade intensities. The C and N distribution ratios increased in the aboveground part (stem and leaf) of the seedlings, and decreased in the underground part of the seedling (root). (3) C/N (the mass ratio, same as below) and C/P of seedlings showed the same change trend, which initially increased and then decreased with increasing shading intensities. The N/P in each organ was lower than 14, indicating that Chinese fir seedling growth under different shading intensities was restricted by nitrogen. 【Conclusion】Chinese fir seedlings could regulate nutrient accumulation and distribution under different shading treatments, affecting biomass accumulation. Chinese fir seedlings showed different growth and physiological strategies under different shading intensities, such as greater growth in height, slower growth in diameter, with biomass allocation being invested in the aboveground parts under high shading intensities. Seedlings gradually changed from “short and thick” to “thin and tall”. However, the excessive shading may inhibit seedling growth, and result in less biomass accumulations, and low C, N, P accumulations.

Key words: Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) seedling, shade intensities, stoichiometric characteristics, nutrient utilization strategy

中图分类号:

刘青青,黄智军,马祥庆,等. 遮阴条件下杉木幼苗生长和C、N、P化学计量特征的变化[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 46(3): 74-82.

LIU Qingqing, HUANG Zhijun, MA Xiangqing, WANG Zhengning, XING Xianshuang, LIU Bo. Changes of seedling growth and C、N、P stoichiometric characteristics in Chinese fir under shading[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2022, 46(3): 74-82.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202008002.

图/表 4

图1

表1

图2

图3

参考文献 48

[1]	SARDANS J, RIVAS-UBACH A, PEÑUELAS J. The elemental stoichiometry of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems and its relationships with organismic lifestyle and ecosystem structure and function:a review and perspectives[J]. Biogeochemistry, 2012, 111(1-3):1-39.DOI: 10.1007/s10533-011-9640-9. doi: 10.1007/s10533-011-9640-9
[2]	LIU Q Q, HUANG Z H, WANG Z N, et al. Responses of leaf morphology,NSCs contents and C∶N stoichiometry of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Schima superba to shading[J]. BMC Plant Biol, 2020, 20(1):354.DOI: 10.1186/s12870-020-02556-4. doi: 10.1186/s12870-020-02556-4
[3]	智西民, 王梦颖, 牛畔青, 等. 遮阴对青桐幼苗生长性状与化学计量特征的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2021, 40(3):664-671.
	ZHI X M, WANG M Y, NIU P Q, et al. Effects of shading on the growth indices and stoichiometric characteristics of Firmiana platanifolia seedlings[J]. Chin J Ecol, 2021, 40(3):664-671.DOI: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.202103.023. doi: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.202103.023
[4]	XIE H, YU M, CHENG X. Leaf non-structural carbohydrate allocation and C∶N stoichiometry in response to light acclimation in seedlings of two subtropical shade-tolerant tree species[J]. Plant Physiol Biochem, 2018, 124:146-154.DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.01.013. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.01.013
[5]	AGREN G I. The C∶N∶P stoichiometry of autotrophs theory and observations[J]. Ecol Lett, 2004, 7(3):185-191.DOI: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00567.x. doi: 10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00567.x.
[6]	GÜSEWELL S. N∶P ratios in terrestrial plants:variation and functional significance[J]. New Phytol, 2004, 164(2):243-266.DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01192.x. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01192.x.
[7]	TANG Z Y, XU W T, ZHOU G Y, et al. Patterns of plant carbon,nitrogen,and phosphorus concentration in relation to productivity in China’s terrestrial ecosystems[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2018, 115(16):4033-4038.DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1700295114. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1700295114
[8]	王瑞禛, 罗丽莹, 孙嘉伟, 等. 会同成熟杉木器官C∶N∶P生态化学计量的动态特征[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2020, 40(4):64-71.
	WANG R Z, LUO L Y, SUN J W, et al. Seasonal dynamics of leaf,branch and root C∶N∶P ecological stoichiometry of mature Cunninghamia lanceolata in Huitong[J]. J Central South Univ For Technol, 2020, 40(4):64-71.DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2020.04.010. doi: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2020.04.010
[9]	罗芊芊, 周志春, 邓宗付, 等. 南方红豆杉天然居群叶片的表型性状和氮磷化学计量特征的变异规律[J]. 植物资源与环境学报, 2021, 30(1):27-35.
	LUO Q Q, ZHOU Z C, DENG Z F, et al. Variation law of phenotypic traits and nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometric characteristics of leaf of natural populations of Taxus wallichiana var. mairei[J]. J Plant Resour Environ, 2021, 30(1):27-35.DOI: 10.3969 /j.issn.1674-7895.2021.01.04. doi: 10.3969 /j.issn.1674-7895.2021.01.04
[10]	刘俊雁, 董廷发. 云南松形态和叶片碳氮磷化学计量及其海拔变化特征[J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(1):139-145.
	LIU J Y, DONG T F. Morphology and leaf C,N and P stoichiometry of Pinus yunnanensis and their elevational variations[J]. Chin J Ecol, 2020, 39(1):139-145.DOI: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.202001.016. doi: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.202001.016
[11]	王凯, 李依杭, 姜涛, 等. 干旱胁迫对杨树幼苗氮磷化学计量特征及分配格局的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2017, 36(11):3116-3122.
	WANG K, LI Y H, JIANG T, et al. Effects of drought stress on N and P stoichiometry and allocation of poplar seedlings[J]. Chin J Ecol, 2017, 36(11):3116-3122.DOI: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.201711.027. doi: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.201711.027
[12]	李瑞, 马文超, 吴科君, 等. 三峡库区消落带水位变化对落羽杉C,N,P 生态化学计量特征的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2020, 40(3):976-984.
	LI R, MA W C, WU K J, et al. Effects of water-level changes in the hydro-fluctuation zone of Three Gorges reservoir on carbon,nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry of Taxodium distichum[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2020, 40(3):976-984.DOI: 10.5846/stxb201809071912. doi: 10.5846/stxb201809071912
[13]	韩有志, 王政权. 两个林分水曲柳土壤种子库空间格局的定量比较[J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, 14(4):487-492.
	HAN Y Z, WANG Z Q. Quantification comparison of spatial pattern of soil seed bank of Fraxinus mandshurica in two stands[J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2003, 14(4):487-492.
[14]	刘青青, 马祥庆, 黄智军, 等. 光强对杉木幼苗形态特征和叶片非结构性碳含量的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(12):4455-4462.
	LIU Q Q, MA X Q, HUANG Z J, et al. Effects of light intensity on the morphology characteristics and leaf non-structural carbohydrate content of Chinese fir seedlings[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2019, 39(12):4455-4462.DOI: 10.5846/stxb201805071017. doi: 10.5846/stxb201805071017
[15]	ZHOU Y, HUANG L H, WEI X L, et al. Physiological,morphological, and anatomical changes in Rhododendron agastum in response to shading[J]. Plant Growth Regul, 2017, 81(1):23-30.DOI: 10.1007/s10725-016-0181-z. doi: 10.1007/s10725-016-0181-z
[16]	张玲, 张东来. 遮阴条件下黄檗生长和生理响应的性别差异研究[J]. 植物研究, 2020, 40(5):735-742.
	ZHANG L, ZHANG D L. Gender differences in growth and physiological respond of Phellodendron amurense Rupr.in condition of overshadow[J]. Bull Bot Res, 2020, 40(5):735-742.DOI: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2020.05.012. doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2020.05.012
[17]	李冬林, 金雅琴, 崔梦凡, 等. 遮阴对香果树叶片生理特性及叶肉细胞超微结构的影响[J]. 植物研究, 2020, 40(1):29-40.
	LI D L, JIN Y Q, CUI M F, et al. Effects of shading on physiological characteristics and ultrastructure of mesophyll cell of Emmenoptery shenryi leaves[J]. Bull Bot Res, 2020, 40(1):29-40.DOI: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2020.01.006. doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2020.01.006
[18]	ALI A A, XU C G, ROGERS A, et al. Global-scale environmental control of plant photosynthetic capacity[J]. Ecol Appl, 2015, 25(8):2349-2365.DOI: 10.1890/14-2111.1. doi: 10.1890/14-2111.1
[19]	智西民, 何靖雯, 王梦颖, 等. 遮阴和土壤类型对青桐幼苗生长和养分含量的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2020, 39(12):3961-3970.
	ZHI X M, HE J W, WANG M Y, et al. Effects of shading and soil types on growth and nutrient content of Firmiana platanifolia seedlings[J]. Chin J Ecol, 2020, 39(12):3961-3970.DOI: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.202012.036. doi: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.202012.036
[20]	颉洪涛, 虞木奎, 成向荣. 光照强度变化对5种耐阴植物氮磷养分含量、分配以及限制状况的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2017, 41(5):559-569. doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2016.0248
	XIE H T, YU M K, CHENG X R. Effects of light intensity variation on nitrogen and phosphorus contents,allocation and limitation in five shade-enduring plants[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2017, 41(5):559-569.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2016.0248. doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2016.0248
[21]	康文星, 邓湘雯, 赵仲辉. 林冠截留对杉木人工林生态系统物质循环的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2006, 42(12):1-5.
	KANG W X, DENG X W, ZHAO Z H. Effects of canopy interception on water and nutrient cycling in the Chinese fir plantation ecosystem[J]. Sci Silvae Sin, 2006, 42(12):1-5.DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2006.12.001. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2006.12.001
[22]	ZHOU L L, SHALOM A D D, WU P F, et al. Litterfall production and nutrient return in different-aged Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) plantations in south China[J]. J For Res, 2015, 26(1):79-89.DOI: 10.1007/s11676-014-0011-y. doi: 10.1007/s11676-014-0011-y
[23]	林思祖, 黄世国, 曹光球, 等. 杉木自毒作用的研究[J]. 应用生态学报, 1999, 10(6):661-664.
	LIN S Z, HUANG S G, CAO G Q, et al. Autointoxication of Chinese fir[J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 1999, 10(6):661-664.
[24]	陈楚莹, 张家武, 周崇莲, 等. 改善杉木人工林的林地质量和提高生产力的研究[J]. 应用生态学报, 1990, 1(2):97-106.
	CHEN C Y, ZHANG J W, ZHOU C L, et al. Researches on improving the quality of forest land and the productivity of artificial Cunninghamia lanceolata stands[J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 1990, 1(2):97-106.
[25]	郭传阳, 林开敏, 郑鸣鸣, 等. 间伐对杉木人工林土壤微生物生物量碳氮的短期影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 44(5):125-131.
	GUO C Y, LIN K M, ZHENG M M, et al. Short-term effects of thinning on soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen in a Cunninghamia lanceolata plantation[J]. J Nanjing For Univ (Nat Sci Ed), 2020, 44(5):125-131.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201906007. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201906007
[26]	LIU B, LIU Q Q, DARYANTO S, et al. Responses of Chinese fir and Schima superba seedlings to light gradients/implications for the restoration of mixed broadleaf-conifer forests from Chinese fir monocultures[J]. For Ecol Manag, 2018, 419/420:51-57.DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.03.033. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.03.033
[27]	刘青青, 马祥庆, 李艳娟, 等. 杉木种子萌发及幼苗生长对光强的响应[J]. 应用生态学报, 2016, 27(12):3845-3852.
	LIU Q Q, MA X Q, LI Y J, et al. Response of seed germination and seedling growth of Chinese fir to different light intensities[J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2016, 27(12):3845-3852.DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201612.034. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201612.034
[28]	张敏. 东北次生林主要树木种子萌发、幼苗存活与早期生长对光环境的响应[D]. 沈阳: 中国科学院研究生院, 2012.
	ZHANG M. The germination,seedling survival and early growth of the main tree species in response to light regimes in secondary forests, northeast China[D]. Shenyang: Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2012.
[29]	NIINEMETS Ü. A review of light interception in plant stands from leaf to canopy in different plant functional types and in species with varying shade tolerance[J]. Ecol Res, 2010, 25(4):693-714.DOI: 10.1007/s11284-010-0712-4. doi: 10.1007/s11284-010-0712-4
[30]	刘柿良, 马明东, 潘远智, 等. 不同光环境对桤木幼苗生长和光合特性的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2013, 24(2):351-358.
	LIU S L, MA M D, PAN Y Z, et al. Effects of light regime on the growth and photosynthetic characteristics of Alnus formosana and A. cremastogyne seedlings[J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2013, 24(2):351-358.DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.2013.0166. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.2013.0166
[31]	闫兴富, 刘建利, 贝盏临, 等. 不同光强条件下柠条锦鸡儿的种子萌发和幼苗生长特征[J]. 生态学杂志, 2015, 34(4):912-918.
	YAN X F, LIU J L, BEI Z L, et al. Characteristics of seed germination and seedling growth of Caragana korshinskii under different light intensities[J]. Chin J Ecol, 2015, 34(4):912-918.DOI: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.20150311.069. doi: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.20150311.069
[32]	PORTSMUTH A, NIINEMETS. Structural and physiological plasticity in response to light and nutrients in five temperate deciduous woody species of contrasting shade tolerance[J]. Funct Ecol, 2007, 21(1):61-77.DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2006.01208.x. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2006.01208.x.
[33]	DICKMAN E M, NEWELL J M, GONZÁLEZ M J, et al. Light,nutrients, and food-chain length constrain planktonic energy transfer efficiency across multiple trophic levels[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2008, 105(47):18408-18412.DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0805566105. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0805566105
[34]	冯博. 光照对三种北方针叶树种幼苗碳氮分配的影响[D]. 北京: 北京林业大学, 2014.
	FENG B. Effects of light on partitioning of carbon and nitrogen of three northern coniferous seedlings[D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2014.
[35]	孙恒, 张燕平, 吴疆翀, 等. 干旱胁迫和遮光对印楝幼苗生长及碳氮代谢的影响[J]. 西北植物学报, 2020, 40(3):463-470.
	SUN H, ZHANG Y P, WU J C, et al. Effect of drought stress and shading on growth and carbon-nitrogen metabolism of Azadirachta indica seedlings[J]. Acta Bot Boreali-Occidentalia Sin, 2020, 40(3):463-470.DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1000-4025.2020.03.0463. doi: 10.7606/j.issn.1000-4025.2020.03.0463
[36]	肖艳辉, 何金明, 王羽梅. 光照强度对茴香植株生长以及精油的含量和成分的影响[J]. 植物生理学通讯, 2007, 43(3):551-555.
	XIAO Y H, HE J M, WANG Y M. Effect of light intensity on plant growth,contents and components of essential oil in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.)[J]. Plant Physiol Commun, 2007, 43(3):551-555.DOI: 10.13592/j.cnki.ppj.2007.03.046. doi: 10.13592/j.cnki.ppj.2007.03.046
[37]	柳凤娟, 向双, 阳小成, 等. 两种光照生境下4种常绿阔叶树的单位叶面积干重、光合能力与化学防御物质含量比较[J]. 应用与环境生物学报, 2010, 16(4):462-467.
	LIU F J, XIANG S, YANG X C, et al. Comparison of leaf mass per area,photosynthetic capacity and chemical defense traits of four evergreen broad-leaved tree species under contrasting light conditions[J]. Chin J Appl Environ Biol, 2010, 16(4):462-467.
[38]	刘万德, 苏建荣, 李帅锋, 等. 云南普洱季风常绿阔叶林优势物种不同生长阶段叶片碳、氮、磷化学计量特征[J]. 植物生态学报, 2015, 39(1):52-62. doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0006
	LIU W D, SU J R, LI S F, et al. Leaf carbon,nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry at different growth stages in dominant tree species of a monsoon broad-leaved evergreen forest in Pu’er,Yunnan Province,China[J]. Chin J Plant Ecol, 2015, 39(1):52-62.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0006. doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0006
[39]	乔新荣. 光照强度对烤烟生长发育、光合特性及品质的影响[D]. 郑州: 河南农业大学, 2007.
	QIAO X R. Effects of light intensity on the growth,photosynthetic characteristics and quality of flue-cured tobacco[D]. Zhengzhou: Henan Agricultural University, 2007.
[40]	关义新, 林葆, 凌碧莹. 光、及其互作对玉米幼苗叶片光合和碳、氮代谢的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2000, 26(6):806-812.
	GUAN Y X, LIN B, LING B Y. The interactive effects of growth light condition and nitrogen supply on Maize (Zea mays L.) seedling photosynthetic traits and metabolism of carbon and nitrogen[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2000, 26(6):806-812.DOI: 10.3321/j.issn.0496-3490.2000.06.026. doi: 10.3321/j.issn.0496-3490.2000.06.026
[41]	ELSER J J, FAGAN W F, KERKHOFF A J, et al. Biological stoichiometry of plant production/metabolism,scaling and ecological response to global change[J]. New Phytol, 2010, 186(3):593-608.DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03214.x. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03214.x.
[42]	任书杰, 于贵瑞, 姜春明, 等. 中国东部南北样带森林生态系统102个优势种叶片碳氮磷化学计量学统计特征[J]. 应用生态学报, 2012, 23(3):581-586.
	REN S J, YU G R, JIANG C M, et al. Stoichiometric characteristics of leaf carbon,nitrogen,and phosphorus of 102 dominant species in forest ecosystems along the north-south transect of East China[J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2012, 23(3):581-586.DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.2012.0111. doi: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.2012.0111
[43]	程滨, 赵永军, 张文广, 等. 生态化学计量学研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2010, 30(6):1628-1637.
	CHENG B, ZHAO Y J, ZHANG W G, et al. The research advances and prospect of ecological stoichiometry[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2010, 30(06), 30:1628-1637.
[44]	GUSEWELL S, KOERSELMAN W, VERHOEVEN J T A. Biomass N∶P ratios as indicators of nutrient limitation for plant populations in wetlands[J]. Ecol Appl,2003, 13(2):372-384.DOI: 10.1890/1051-0761(2003)013[0372:BNRAIO]2.0.CO;2. doi: 10.1890/1051-0761(2003)013[0372:BNRAIO]2.0.CO;2
[45]	KOERSELMAN W, MEULEMAN A F M. The vegetation N/P ratio/A new tool to detect the nature of nutrient limitation[J]. J Appl Ecol, 1996, 33(6):1441-1450.DOI: 10.2307/2404783. doi: 10.2307/2404783
[46]	REICH P B, OLEKSYN J. Global patterns of plant leaf N and P in relation to temperature and latitude[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2004, 101(30):11001-11006.DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0403588101. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0403588101
[47]	WARDLE D A, WALKER L R, BARDGETT R D. Ecosystem properties and forest decline in contrasting long-term chronosequences[J]. Science, 2004, 305(5683):509-513.DOI: 10.1126/science.1098778. doi: 10.1126/science.1098778
[48]	王振兴. 闽楠幼树在不同光环境下的生理生态特征[D]. 福州: 福建师范大学, 2012.
	WANG Z X. Ecophysiological characteristics of Phoebe bournei young trees to different light regimes[D]. Fuzhou: Fujian Normal University, 2012.

遮阴强度/% shade intensity	生物量/g biomass				生物量占比 biomass proportion			根冠比 root to shoot ratio
遮阴强度/% shade intensity	根 root	茎 stem	叶 leaf	总量 total	根 root	茎 stem	叶 leaf	根冠比 root to shoot ratio
0	11.03±1.08 a	4.76±0.47 a	9.90±1.04 a	25.69±2.43 a	0.43±0.01 a	0.19±0.01 b	0.38±0.01 c	0.79±0.03 a
40	9.08±0.75 ab	3.98±0.21 ab	8.25±0.39 a	21.30±1.25 ab	0.42±0.01 a	0.19±0.01 b	0.39±0.01 c	0.74±0.04 a
60	8.61±0.76 b	3.83±0.39 ab	8.08±0.99 a	20.52±2.01 b	0.42±0.02 a	0.19±0.01 b	0.39±0.02 c	0.72±0.06 a
85	3.65±0.32 c	3.44±0.45 b	5.68±0.57 b	12.77±1.28 c	0.29±0.01 b	0.27±0.01 a	0.45±0.01 b	0.41±0.02 b
95	1.04±0.17 d	1.57±0.17 c	2.80±0.25 c	5.41±0.56 d	0.19±0.02 c	0.29±0.01 a	0.52±0.02 a	0.23±0.02 c

遮阴条件下杉木幼苗生长和C、N、P化学计量特征的变化

Changes of seedling growth and C、N、P stoichiometric characteristics in Chinese fir under shading

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 4

参考文献 48

相关文章 12

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

作者

读者

审稿

[1]	徐子涵, 王磊, 崔明, 刘玉国, 赵紫晴, 李嘉豪. 南水北调水源区不同植被恢复模式的土壤化学计量特征[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(3): 173-181.
[2]	苑景淇, 于忠亮, 兰雪涵, 李成宏, 田年军, 杜凤国. 遮阴对濒危植物朝鲜崖柏光合特性的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 46(5): 58-66.
[3]	陈黎, 刘成功, 钱莹莹, 唐晓蝶, 王生树, 李志东, 李燕, 崔珺. 南方红豆杉人工林针叶C、N、P化学计量特征[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 45(5): 53-61.
[4]	郭传阳, 林开敏, 郑鸣鸣, 任正标, 李茂, 郑宏, 游云飞, 陈志云. 间伐对杉木人工林土壤微生物生物量碳氮的短期影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2020, 44(5): 125-131.
[5]	徐清, 闭鸿雁, 崔光帅, 郭晓荣, 周睿, 苏文华, 欧阳志勤, 张光飞. 珍稀濒危植物毛果木莲幼苗光合特性及对遮阴处理的响应[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2019, 43(6): 46-52.
[6]	郝玉琢,周磊,吴慧,王树力. 4种类型水曲柳人工林叶片-凋落物-土壤生态化学计量特征比较[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2019, 43(04): 101-108.
[7]	钱龙梁,李佳佳,曹福亮,汪贵斌. 生物遮阴对银杏幼苗次生代谢的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2019, 43(03): 189-194.
[8]	王国兵,王瑞,徐瑾,曹国华,阮宏华. 生物炭对杨树人工林土壤微生物生物量碳、氮、磷及其化学计量特征的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2019, 43(02): 1-6.
[9]	王晶晶,毕华兴1,2,3,4*,孙于卜,段航旗,彭瑞东. 果树树冠遮阴模型的改进[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2018, 42(05): 135-140.
[10]	马杰,李兰海,刘翔,白磊,高利伟,朱咏莉. 伊犁河上游典型草地生态系统氮磷含量及化学计量特征[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2017, 41(03): 7-14.
[11]	张往祥;曹福亮;吴家胜;汪贵斌. 遮阴对银杏光合性能及其叶片产量的影响(英文)[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2000, 24(04): 11-15.
[12]	胡海波;张金池;王殿平;王成刚;李国钊. 徐淮平原农田防护林带(网)对小麦产量的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 1997, 21(04): 1-5.