岩田蜾蠃𧎥在黄喙蜾蠃腹部的寄生习性研究

doi:10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202207006

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2023, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 243-250.doi: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202207006

岩田蜾蠃𧎥在黄喙蜾蠃腹部的寄生习性研究

孙凯丽¹(), 贺春玲¹^,^*(), 胡俊杰¹, 方全博¹, 栾科², 任迎丰², 肖治术³

1.河南科技大学园艺与植物保护学院,河南洛阳 471000
2.河南省济源愚公林场,河南济源 459000
3.中国科学院动物研究所,农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室,北京 100101

收稿日期:2022-07-05 修回日期:2023-03-24 出版日期:2023-11-30 发布日期:2023-11-23
通讯作者: 贺春玲
基金资助:
国家科技部基础调查专项(2018FY100404);河南南太行山水林田湖草生态保护修复试点工程(济源项目)(JGZJCAI-2019125)

Study on parasitic behavior of Pseudoxenos iwatai in the abdomen of Rhynchium quinquecinctum

SUN Kaili¹(), HE Chunling¹^,^*(), HU Junjie¹, FAN Quanbo¹, LUAN Ke², REN Yingfeng², XIAO Zhishu³

1. College of Horticulture and Plant Protection, Henan University of Science & Technology, Luoyang 471000, China
2. National Yugong Forestry Station of Jiyuan City, Jiyuan 459000, China
3. State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents in Agriculture, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

Received:2022-07-05 Revised:2023-03-24 Online:2023-11-30 Published:2023-11-23
Contact: HE Chunling

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

【目的】研究岩田蜾蠃𧎥 (Pseudoxenos iwatai)在黄喙蜾蠃(Rhynchium quinquecinctum)腹部的寄生习性,为进一步理解捻翅目昆虫与寄主的协同进化关系奠定基础。【方法】采用巢管法收集黄喙蜾蠃,通过室内饲养获得岩田蜾蠃𧎥样本;采用目测、拍照、摄像等方法观测岩田蜾蠃𧎥在黄喙蜾蠃腹部的寄生率,钻出时间和位置,羽化时间等习性。【结果】岩田蜾蠃𧎥在黄喙蜾蠃上的寄生率为5.85%。雌雄𧎥性比为1∶6.24。被寄生的黄喙蜾蠃中,雌蜂占48.98%,雄蜂占51.02%;黄喙蜾蠃腹部寄生岩田蜾蠃𧎥的数量为1~9头,其中寄生数量以1~3头最多,占总数的91.54%。雌𧎥和雄𧎥在黄喙蜾蠃腹部的寄生钻出位置不同,其中,雌𧎥在寄主腹部的第3~4节间处最多,占比40.91%;雄𧎥在寄主腹部的第4~5节间最多,占比为65.83%。黄喙蜾蠃羽化后的第1~9天发现雄𧎥钻出,其中第1天的数量最多,占比66.67%;黄喙蜾蠃羽化后的第5天观测到的雌𧎥数量最多,占比67.44%。雌𧎥头胸部钻出寄主腹部后,会有明显的吸引雄𧎥的动作,雌𧎥吸引高峰期在每天5:30—6:30和13:00—14:30。雄𧎥在黄喙蜾蠃羽化后的第5~10天羽化,羽化高峰期在5:00—6:30、9:00—11:00和14:00—15:30。【结论】不同性别的岩田蜾蠃𧎥在黄喙蜾蠃腹部的钻出位置不同。雌𧎥从黄喙蜾蠃体内钻出吸引雄𧎥的时间与雄𧎥的羽化高峰时间重叠,这可能是岩田蜾蠃𧎥生殖交配的重要策略。

关键词: 捻翅目, 岩田蜾蠃𧎥, 黄喙蜾蠃, 寄生率, 钻出位置, 羽化

Abstract:

【Objective】Rhynchium quinquecinctum was collected by the nest trap method, and Pseudoxenos iwatai samples were reared in the laboratory. The parasitism rate, extrusion time and position, eclosion time, and other behaviors of P. iwatai in the abdomen of R. quinquecinctum were observed by visual observation, photography and videography. 【Result】The parasitism rate of P. iwatai on R. quinquecinctum was 5.85% and the sex ratio of P. iwatai was 1∶6.24. In R. quinquecinctum, 48.98% of females and 51.02% of males were parasitized. The number of P. iwatai parasites in the abdomen of R. quinquecinctum ranged from one to nine, of which one to three were the majority, accounting for 91.54% of the total. The extrusion positions from the abdomens of R. quinquecinctum differed between females and males, and the number of females was the highest in the 3rd-4th segments of the host abdomen, accounting for 40.91%, while it was the highest in the 4th-5th segments of the host abdomen in males, accounting for 65.83%. Males were found on the 1st to 9th day after the R. quinquecinctum eclosion, and the number on the 1st day was the largest, accounting for 66.67%. The number of females observed on the 5th day after eclosion was the highest, accounting for 67.44%. There was a clear attraction to the male after the cephalothorax of the female was extruded from the host’s abdomen, and the attraction peak was at 5:30-6:30 and 13:00-14:30 of the day. Male eclosion occurred on the 5th to 10th day after R. quinquecinctum closion, and the peaks of eclosion were between 5:00-6:30, 9:00-11:00, and 14:00-15:30 in the day.【Conclusion】Different extruding positions from the abdomen of R. quinquecinctum for different sexes of P. iwatai were observed. An important behavior in the reproductive mating strategy of P. iwatai may be the overlap of the time of attracting males by females extruding from R. quinquecinctum and the peak time of male eclosion.

Key words: Strepsiptera, Pseudoxenos iwatai, Rhynchium quinquecinctum, parasitism rate, extrude position, eclosion

中图分类号:

S763

孙凯丽,贺春玲,胡俊杰,等. 岩田蜾蠃𧎥在黄喙蜾蠃腹部的寄生习性研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(6): 243-250.

SUN Kaili, HE Chunling, HU Junjie, FAN Quanbo, LUAN Ke, REN Yingfeng, XIAO Zhishu. Study on parasitic behavior of Pseudoxenos iwatai in the abdomen of Rhynchium quinquecinctum[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2023, 47(6): 243-250.DOI: 10.12302/j.issn.1000-2006.202207006.

图/表 5

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黄喙蜾蠃寄生数量/头 parasitic number of R. quinquecinctum	雌性数量/头 number of females	雄性数量/头 number of males	雌雄比 sex ratio
1	44	510	1∶11.58
2	52	422	1∶8.11
3	46	272	1∶5.91
4	29	135	1∶4.65
5	27	78	1∶2.88
6	24	54	1∶2.25
7	15	27	1∶1.79
8	5	3	1∶0.59
9	0	9	0
合计total	242	1 510	1∶6.24

岩田蜾蠃𧎥在黄喙蜾蠃腹部的寄生习性研究

Study on parasitic behavior of Pseudoxenos iwatai in the abdomen of Rhynchium quinquecinctum

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