植物中miR160/miR167/miR390家族及其靶基因研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.03.030

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (03): 155-159.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.03.030

植物中miR160/miR167/miR390家族及其靶基因研究进展

杨春霞^1,2,胥猛¹,王明庥¹,黄敏仁^1*

1.南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院,江苏南京 210037;
2.江西省林业科学院,江西南昌 330013

出版日期:2014-05-15 发布日期:2014-05-15
基金资助:
收稿日期:2013-10-12 修回日期:2014-02-02
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31100484); 江苏省高校自然科学研究重大项目(13KJA220002); 国家高技术研究发展计划(2013AA102703)
第一作者:杨春霞,博士生。*通信作者:黄敏仁,教授。E-mail:mrhuang@njfu.edu.cn。
引文格式:杨春霞,胥猛,王明庥,等. 植物中miR160/miR167/miR390家族及其靶基因研究进展[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2014,38(3):155-159.

Advance on miR160/miR167/miR390 family and its target genes in plants

YANG Chunxia^1,2, XU Meng¹, WANG Mingxiu¹, HUANG Minren^1*

1.College of Forest Resource and Environment,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;
2.Jiangxi Academy of Forestry, Nanchang 330013, China

Online:2014-05-15 Published:2014-05-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： microRNA(miRNA)是真核生物中广泛存在的一类长21～23个核苷酸的非编码RNA分子,通过与靶基因mRNA的特异结合调节基因转录后表达,在调控细胞周期、生物体发育时序等方面起重要作用。miR160、miR167和miR390 3个miRNAs家族均为靶向ARF(Auxin Response Factor)基因家族,预示着它们在行使调控功能的过程中既有相似性又有特异性。笔者详细阐述了miR160/miR167/miR390在植物发育过程中的调控作用及与其靶基因之间的相互调控关系,发现miR160/miR167/miR390均在植物生长发育过程中发挥重要的作用,但miR160则侧重于调控胚胎和根的发育,miR167侧重于调控植物花和果实的发育,而miR390则对植物横向器官的发育具有调控作用,并且,miR160/miR167/miR390与其靶基因之间存在反馈调节作用。

Abstract: MicroRNA(miRNA)is endogenous and non-coding small RNA with 21-23 nucleotides, and it widely exits in eukaryotes. MiRNAs repress gene expression at post transcriptional level by acting on near-perfect complementary sequences in mRNA coding region to guide cleavage and translational repression, and it plays an important role in regulating cell cycle and development timing of biology. Three miRNA families including miR160, miR167 and miR390 all targeting to ARF(Auxin response factor)gene family have been reviewed, and which indicates that they fulfil the similar and differential function. For example, miR160/miR167/miR390 plays an important role in plant development. But miR160 focuses on regulating embryo and root development, miR167 focuses on the regulation of flowers and fruit development, and miR390 has remarkable effect on regulating plant lateral organ development. Moreover, feedback regulation exists between miR160/miR167/miR390 and their target genes.

中图分类号:

Q522

杨春霞,胥猛,王明庥,等. 植物中miR160/miR167/miR390家族及其靶基因研究进展[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2014, 38(03): 155-159.

YANG Chunxia, XU Meng, WANG Mingxiu, HUANG Minren. Advance on miR160/miR167/miR390 family and its target genes in plants[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2014, 38(03): 155-159.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.03.030.

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植物中miR160/miR167/miR390家族及其靶基因研究进展

Advance on miR160/miR167/miR390 family and its target genes in plants

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