新疆喀纳斯保护区森林碳储量及碳密度研究

方岳; 刘华; 白志强; 臧润国; 张帆; 叶高; 韩燕梁

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.06.004

新疆喀纳斯保护区森林碳储量及碳密度研究

方岳,刘华,白志强,臧润国,张帆,叶高,韩燕梁

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (06) : 17-22.

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (06) : 17-22. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.06.004

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新疆喀纳斯保护区森林碳储量及碳密度研究

方岳¹,刘华^1*,白志强²,臧润国³,张帆¹,叶高¹,韩燕梁²

作者信息 +

Spatial pattern of carbon storage and carbon density in forest vegetation of the Kanas National Natural Reserve

FANG Yue¹,LIU Hua^1*,BAI Zhiqiang²,ZANG Runguo³,ZHANG Fan¹,YE Gao¹,HAN Yanliang²

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摘要

基于森林资源二类清查数据资料,利用材积源生物量法和平均生物量法,计算新疆喀纳斯国家自然保护区内森林植被的碳储量及其空间分布。结果表明:保护区内森林植被碳储量为3.004 7 Tg,平均碳密度为49.58 Mg/hm²。不同植被类型碳储量从大到小排序为:乔木林地、灌木林地、疏林地、散生木,其中乔木林地碳储量占到森林植被总碳储量的90.18%,各乔木林地的平均碳密度为68.87 Mg/hm²。区域分布上,林分碳储量、碳密度的空间分布呈现出西南高东北低的趋势; 而保护区内成、过熟林分的碳储量共占乔木林地碳储量的79.89%,若对现有森林采取合理的经营管理,可增加其碳汇能力。

Abstract

Carbon storage and its spatial distribution in forest vegetation of the Kanas National Nature Reserve were estimated by both volume-derived and average biomass methods according to the data from Forest Resource Inventory. Results showed that carbon storage was 3.004 7 Tg,and mean carbon density 49.58 Mg/hm². The carbon storage was in the sequence of standing forest, shrub forest, open forest and scattered trees. Carbon storage of the standing forests accounted for 90.18% of the total in this area. The average carbon density of standing forests was 68.87 Mg/hm². Regional distribution of the forest carbon storage and carbon density had a trend of increase from southeast to northwest. The carbon storage of the standing forests was mainly consisted by mature and over matured forests,accounting for 79.89% of the total forest carbon storage in the area. This implies the proper management of the present forests could increase the carbon sequestration of the forest ecosystems.

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方岳,刘华,白志强,臧润国,张帆,叶高,韩燕梁. 新疆喀纳斯保护区森林碳储量及碳密度研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）. 2014, 38(06): 17-22 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.06.004

FANG Yue,LIU Hua,BAI Zhiqiang,ZANG Runguo,ZHANG Fan,YE Gao,HAN Yanliang. Spatial pattern of carbon storage and carbon density in forest vegetation of the Kanas National Natural Reserve[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2014, 38(06): 17-22 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.06.004

中图分类号： S718.5

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基金

收稿日期:2013-11-10 修回日期:2014-03-02
基金项目:“十二五”农村领域国家科技支撑计划(2012BAD22B0301); 新疆科技计划项目(xjlk(2013)001)
第一作者:方岳,硕士生。*通信作者:刘华,副教授。E-mail: liuhuanmg@126.com。
引文格式:方岳,刘华,白志强,等. 新疆喀纳斯保护区森林碳储量及碳密度研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2014,38(6):17-22.