桂花访花昆虫及其访花行为观察

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.S1.010

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (增刊): 47-50.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.S1.010

桂花访花昆虫及其访花行为观察

李稚,杨国栋,段一凡,范怡,赵友朋,成举荣,王贤荣^*

南京林业大学生物与环境学院,江苏南京 210037

出版日期:1900-01-01 发布日期:1900-01-01
基金资助:
收稿日期:2014-09-10
基金项目:江苏省博士创新基金项目; 江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)
第一作者:李稚,硕士。*通信作者:王贤荣,教授,博士。E-mail: wangxianrong66@njfu.edu.cn。
引文格式:李稚,杨国栋,段一凡,等. 桂花访花昆虫及其访花行为观察[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2014,38(S1):47-50.

Study on major pollinators and their flower-visiting behavior of Osmanthus fragrans

LI Zhi,YANG Guodong, DUAN Yifan, FAN Yi, ZHAO Youpeng, CHENG Jurong, WANG Xianrong^*

College of Biology and the Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037,China

Online:1900-01-01 Published:1900-01-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对桂花访花昆虫种类、访花频率、访花时间、访花行为进行了初步研究。结果发现:桂花的主要访花昆虫有13科18种,隶属于膜翅目、鳞翅目、双翅目、鞘翅目、半翅目。其中鳞翅目共有7种,膜翅目6种,双翅目3种,鞘翅目、半翅目各1种。蜂类和食蚜蝇类访花频率高,数量大,为桂花主要的传粉昆虫。访花高峰期为桂花开花的盛花期,停留时间与传粉频率呈负相关关系。日活动规律为双峰型和单峰型,活动高峰期有一定交错。

Abstract: The Osmanthus fragrans(Thunb.)Lour.(Oleaceae)flower visiting insect species and foraging behavior have important significance on the study of the pollination biology and breeding system evolution.Their visiting frequency,visiting duration and behavior were observed and recorded. The results are as follows: the flowers are visited by 18 species of insects which belong to Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera,Diptera, Coleoptera and Hemiptera. And there are 7 kinds of insects belonging to Lepidoptera, 6 kinds of insects belonging to Hymenoptera,3 kinds of insects belonging to Diptera, 1 kind of insects belonging to Coleoptera and 1 kind of insects belonging to Hemiptera. The main pollinators are bees and flies,because they have high visiting frequency and large number.The peak visiting frequency appeared in full bloom.The daily activities of the main pollinators appear single-peak type and double-peak type, which indicating a comple-mentary relationship among the pollinators. The visiting frequency and landing time of main pollinating insects showed negative correlation.

中图分类号:

李稚,杨国栋,段一凡,等. 桂花访花昆虫及其访花行为观察[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2014, 38(增刊): 47-50.

LI Zhi,YANG Guodong, DUAN Yifan, FAN Yi, ZHAO Youpeng, CHENG Jurong, WANG Xianrong. Study on major pollinators and their flower-visiting behavior of Osmanthus fragrans[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2014, 38(增刊): 47-50.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.S1.010.

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桂花访花昆虫及其访花行为观察

Study on major pollinators and their flower-visiting behavior of Osmanthus fragrans

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