杂交鹅掌楸应力木解剖特征及光谱分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2015.03.023

国家林草科技领军期刊
中国精品科技期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
江苏省新闻出版政府奖期刊奖
RCCSE林学权威期刊（A+）
CSCD核心期刊
Scopus数据库收录期刊
中文核心期刊
SCD核心期刊

作者加群：102861116

微信公众号：南京林业大学学报

高级检索

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2015, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (03): 125-129.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2015.03.023

杂交鹅掌楸应力木解剖特征及光谱分析

石江涛, 王丰, 骆嘉言

南京林业大学材料科学与工程学院,江苏南京 210037

出版日期:2015-05-30 发布日期:2015-05-30
基金资助:
收稿日期:2014-07-04 修回日期:2015-01-04
基金项目:江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD); 南京林业大学高学历人才基金项目(GXL201313)
第一作者:石江涛,讲师。E-mail: shijt@njfu.edu.cn。
引文格式:石江涛, 王丰, 骆嘉言. 杂交鹅掌楸应力木解剖特征及光谱分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2015,39(3):125-129.

Anatomical feature and spectroscopy of reaction wood in Liriodendron chinense×L. tulipifera

SHI Jiangtao, WANG Feng, LUO Jiayan

College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China

Online:2015-05-30 Published:2015-05-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过显微观察及傅里叶红外光谱和X-射线衍射光谱分析,对杂交鹅掌楸弯曲树干和倾斜树干的应力木特征进行了研究。结果表明:在弯曲树干中,应拉区的胶质木纤维含量极少,导管数、导管平均直径及组织比量与对应区和过渡区有明显差异; 应拉区木材红外光谱特征与对应区和过渡区相似; 应拉区中吸收强度比值(I_{1 505}/I_{1 739})大于对应区和过渡区,说明其木质素含量较高; 应拉区和过渡区纤维素结晶度显著低于对应区。倾斜树干中表现出相反规律,应拉区富含胶质木纤维(26.1%),应拉区导管数、导管平均直径均小于过渡区木材; 应拉区木材在波数1 739 cm^-1和1 505 cm^-1的吸收峰强度均低于对应区和过渡区木材; 应拉区和过渡区纤维素结晶度明显高于对应区。据此认为杂交鹅掌楸应力木特征产生于倾斜生长的树干。

Abstract: The properties of reaction wood from bending and inclination stem in Liriodendron chinense× L. tulipifera was investigated by microscopic, FTIR and XRD. The results showed that in tension zone the gelatinous fiber ratio was the lowest and the number and mean diameter of vessel and tissue proportion was significant difference comparing with that in opposite and transition zone in bending stem. The IR characteristics in tension zone were similar to the opposite and transition zone. The relatively ratio of I1 505/I1 739 was higher in tension zone than other two zones and indicated that it has higher lignin content. The cellulose crystallinity in tension and transition zone was observably lower than that in opposite. On the contrary, in tension zone the gelatinous fiber ratio was higher(26.1%)and the number and mean diameter of vessel was decreased comparing to that in transition zone of inclination stem. The peaks intensity at 1 739 cm^-1 and 1 505 cm^-1 were decreased in tension zone than that in other two zones. This indicated that the hemicellulose and lignin content was lower in tension zone. The cellulose crystallinity in tension and transition zone was higher dramatically than that in opposite. All of these suggested that the properties of tension wood were affected by stem growth morphology in Liriodendron chinense×L. tulipifera.

中图分类号:

S781

石江涛,王丰,骆嘉言. 杂交鹅掌楸应力木解剖特征及光谱分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2015, 58(03): 125-129.

SHI Jiangtao, WANG Feng, LUO Jiayan. Anatomical feature and spectroscopy of reaction wood in Liriodendron chinense×L. tulipifera[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2015, 58(03): 125-129.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2015.03.023.

参考文献

[1] 成俊卿. 木材学[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1985.
[2] 尹思慈.木材品质和缺陷[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1990.
[3] Timell T E. The chemical composition of tension wood [J]. Svensk Papp Tidn, 1969,72:173-181.
[4] Kollmann F F P, C?té WA Jr. Principles of wood science and technology I: solid wood [M]. Verlag: Springer, 1968.
[5] Matsuzaki J, Masumori M, Tange T. Phototropic bending of non-elongating and radially growing woody stems results from asymmetrical xylem formation [J]. Plant, Cell and Environment, 2007, 30: 646-653.
[6] 罗蓓,杨守禄.栎木应力木生长偏向性分析[J].山东林业科技, 2010(5):6-9.Luo B, Yang S L. A study of growth ring eccentricity and reaction wood in oak branch wood [J]. Shangdong Forestry Science and Technology, 2010(5):6-9.
[7] 罗蓓,聂梅凤.水曲柳枝桠材应力木的年轮偏向性分析[J].山东林业科技, 2010(2):6-8.Luo B, Nie M F. The analysis of growthring beflection pattern in ash branch reaction wood [J]. Shangdong Forestry Science and Technology, 2010(2):6-8.
[8] 陈承德,黄日明,林元辉,等.三种阔叶树材枝桠材应拉木和对应木的解剖特征及材性的研究[J].福建林业科技, 1999, 26(3):7-12.Chen C D, Huang R M, Lin Y H, et al.Study on the anatomical features and properties of tension wood and opposite wood of branches of three hardwoods [J]. Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology, 1999, 26(3):7-12.
[9] Wardrop A B, Dadswell H E.The nature of reaction wood: IV. Variations in cell wall organization of tension wood fibres [J]. Australian Journal of Botany, 1955, 3(2): 177-189.
[10] Mathew F. Structural studies on Tention wood of Hevea brasiliensis(para rubber)with special reference to clonal variability [D]. Kotayam: Mahatma Gandhi University, 2003.
[11] 鲍甫成,江泽慧.中国主要树种人工林木材性质[M].北京:中国林业出版社, 1997.
[12]潘彪, 徐朝阳, 王章荣. 杂交鹅掌楸木材解剖性质及其径向变异规律[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版, 2005, 29(1): 79-82.Pan B, Xu Z Y, Wang Z R. Wood anatomical properties and its radial variation of Liriodendron chinense×L. tulipifera [J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University:Natural Sciences Edition, 2005, 29(1): 79-82.
[13]季孔庶, 王章荣, 温小荣. 杂交鹅掌楸生长表现及其木材胶合板性能[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版, 2005, 29(1): 71-74.Ji K S, Wang Z R, Wen X R. Growth heterosis and plywood characters of Liriodendron chinense×L. tulipifera [J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University:Natural Sciences Edition, 2005, 29(1): 71-74.
[14]刘亚梅,刘盛全.欧美杨107杨苗人工倾斜树干应拉木形成特征及其解剖特性[J].林业科学, 2010, 46(5):133-139.Liu Y M, Liu S Q. Formation and anatomical characteristics of tension wood in stem of poplar I-107 seedlings(Populus&#215; euramericana cv. ‘74/76’)induced by artifical inclination [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2010, 46(5):133-139.
[15] 刘盛全,江泽慧.刺楸木材应拉木材性研究[J].林业科学, 1996, 32(5):470-474.Liu S Q, Jiang Z H. Studies on the properties of tension wood in Kalopanax septemlobus Thunb. Koidz [J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 1996, 32(5):470-474.
[16]李坚. 木材波谱学[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2003.
[17] Pandey K K, Pitman A J. Examination of the lignin content in a softwood and a hardwood decayed by a brown-rot fungus with the acetyl bromide method and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy [J]. Journal of Polymer Science, Part A: Polymer Chemistry, 2004, 42:2340-2346.
[18] 李改云,黄安民,秦特夫,等.马尾松木材褐腐降解的红外光谱研究[J].光谱学与光谱分析, 2010, 30(8): 2133-2136.Li G Y, Huang A M, Qin T F, et al.FTIR studies of masson pine wood decayed by brown rot fungi [J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2010, 30(8): 2133-2136.
[19] Yoshida M, Ohta H, Yamamoto H, et al. Tensile growth stress and lignin distribution in the cell walls of yellow poplar,Liriodendron tulipifera Linn. [J]. Tree, 2002, 16:457-464.
[20]周亮,刘盛全,高慧,等.欧美杨107正常木与应拉木纤维形态和化学组成比较[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版, 2012, 40(2):67-68.Zhou L, Liu S Q, Gao H, et al. Comparison of fiber morphological properties and chemical compositions between normal wood and tension wood in poplar clone 107(Populus×euramericana cv. ‘Neva’)tree [J]. Journal of Northwest A&F University:Nat Sci Ed, 2012, 40(2):67-68.
[21] Pramod A, Rao K S, Sundberg A. Structural, histochemical and chemical characterization of normal, tension and opposite wood of Subabul(Leucaena leucocephala(Lam.)De wit.)[J]. Wood Science and Technology, 2013, 47(4):777-796.
[22] Aguayo M G, Quintupill L, Castillo R, et al. Determination of differences in anatomical and chemical characteristics of tension and opposite wood of 8 years old Eucalyptus globulus [J]. Maderas Ciencia Technologiz, 2010, 12(3):241-251.
[23] Mia A J. Organization of tension wood fibers with special reference to the gelatinous layerin Populus tremuloides Michx[J]. Wood Science, 1968(1):105-115.

相关文章 15

[1]	朱显亮, 周长品, 贾翠蓉, 翁启杰, 李发根. 尾细桉生长和木材密度关联SNP挖掘与候选基因定位[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 45(4): 143-150.
[2]	朱越骅, 潘彪, 於朝广, 殷云龙, 张耀丽. ‘中山杉118’与落羽杉胸径生长及木材密度的比较研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2019, 43(6): 201-206.
[3]	杨婷婷,管昉立,徐爱俊. 基于Graph Cut算法的多株立木轮廓提取方法[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2018, 61(06): 91-98.
[4]	汪殿蓓,李建华,田春元,钟亚琴,段丽君,杨先忠. 湖北省野生青檀纤维形态特征及差异[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2018, 61(01): 169-174.
[5]	杨建飞,宁莉萍,杨了,王天石,陈甜甜,钱钰滢. 黑壳楠生长量及木材解剖特征的径向变异[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2018, 61(01): 181-187.
[6]	袁炳楠,董悦,郭明辉. 木材表面g-C₃N₄的固定及其光降解性能表征[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2018, 61(01): 193-197.
[7]	屠坤坤,孔丽琢,王小青. 木材表面SiO₂/环氧树脂/氟硅烷复合超疏水膜的构建[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2017, 60(06): 158-162.
[8]	刘嵘,杨淑敏,李晖,翟志文,费本华. 毛竹材导管分子的纹孔特征[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2017, 60(06): 163-168.
[9]	王玉婷,徐华东,周涵婷,曹延珺,吉莉. 环境温度对活立木内部含水率变化的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2017, 60(05): 107-113.
[10]	王雪玉，吕文华. 增强-染色复合改性杨木的强度和耐光色牢度[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2017, 60(05): 147-151.
[11]	管成,张厚江,苗虎,周卢婧. 无损检测足尺人造板弹性模量和面内剪切模量[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2017, 60(04): 153-159.
[12]	刘丰禄,姜芳,王喜平,张厚江,刘兴凯. 应力波在落叶松活立木中的传播规律[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2017, 60(03): 133-139.
[13]	高鑫,蔡家斌,金菊婉,庄寿增. 利用核磁共振测定木材润胀细胞壁的水分含量与孔径分布[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2017, 60(02): 150-156.
[14]	何盛,徐军,吴再兴,包永洁,于辉,陈玉和. 毛竹与樟子松木材孔隙结构的比较[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2017, 60(02): 157-162.
[15]	徐华东,王玉婷,王立海,王喜平. 低温环境下木材细胞中冰晶的形成和传播研究综述[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2017, 60(02): 169-174.

杂交鹅掌楸应力木解剖特征及光谱分析

Anatomical feature and spectroscopy of reaction wood in Liriodendron chinense×L. tulipifera

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

作者

读者

审稿