薄壳山核桃主要病害发生规律及防控

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2015.04.006

国家林草科技领军期刊
中国精品科技期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
江苏省新闻出版政府奖期刊奖
RCCSE林学权威期刊（A+）
CSCD核心期刊
Scopus数据库收录期刊
中文核心期刊
SCD核心期刊

作者加群：102861116

微信公众号：南京林业大学学报

高级检索

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2015, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (04): 31-36.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2015.04.006

薄壳山核桃主要病害发生规律及防控

巨云为^1,2*,赵盼盼^1,2,黄麟^1,2,曹霞^1,2,梁艳^1,2,叶健³,高瑾^1,2

1.南京林业大学南方现代林业协同创新中心,江苏南京 210037;
2.江苏省有害生物入侵预防与控制重点实验室,南京林业大学林学院, 江苏南京 210037;
3.景德镇市林业科学研究所,江西景德镇 333000

出版日期:2015-07-31 发布日期:2015-07-31
基金资助:
收稿日期:2015-02-13 修回日期:2015-05-26基金项目:国家林业公益性行业科研行业专项项目(201204501); 江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD) 第一作者:巨云为,副教授。E-mail: Jyw6808@njfu.edu.cn。引文格式:巨云为,赵盼盼,黄麟,等. 薄壳山核桃主要病害发生规律及防控[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2015,39(4):31-36.

Analysis of Carya illinoensis main diseases occurrence and control

JU Yunwei^1,2*,ZHAO Panpan^1,2,HUANG Lin^1,2,CAO Xia^1,2,LIANG Yan^1,2,YE Jian³,GAO Jin^1,2

1.Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China;
2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Prevention and Management of Invasive Species, College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;
3.Jingdezhen City Forestry Science Institute of Jiangxi Province, Jingdezhen 333000, China

Online:2015-07-31 Published:2015-07-31

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对薄壳山核桃病害的种类、病原菌、发生规律及防治措施进行了总结,统计可知,已见报道的薄壳山核桃病害总计21种,其中真菌性病害16种、细菌性病害3种、线虫病害2种; 主要的病害有8种,以疮痂病、白粉病、黑斑病危害最为严重。目前叶焦病、冠瘿病、丛枝病、根结线虫和剑线虫等危害薄壳山核桃现象在国内尚未被发现,但在国外危害情况比较严重,应作为我国检疫性病害重点关注对象; 薄壳山核桃干腐病近几年在国内发病的趋势上升显著,尤其是对5年生以上多个品种的树干危害比较严重,经常导致整株死亡; 轮斑病和干枯病等大多为弱寄生性真菌病害,其危害较轻。

Abstract: The domestic and overseas literatures about diseases in Carya illinoensis were collected, and the species, pathogen, damage characteristics and bio-control of diseases in Carya illinoensis were summarized. There are 21 species diseases in Carya illinoensis, including 16 fungal diseases, 3 bacterial diseases and 2 nematode diseases. There are 8 main diseases and in which scab, powdery mildew and melasma have the most serious harm. Nowadays leaf scorch,crown gall,bunch,root knot nematode and dagger nematode have not been found yet at home.But the harm in foreign countries was serious,it should be got attention as quarantine disease. In recent years, the domestic pathogenesis trend of increased significantly. It caused serious harm to the trunk of many kinds of Carya illinoensis whose age were over 5-year-old and it often lead to the death of the whole tree. Zonate spot and maldel secco mostly belonged to weak parasitic fungal diseases; the harm of it was slight.The paper aims at providing theoretical guidance for control of the disease of Carya illinoensis.

中图分类号:

S763

巨云为,赵盼盼,黄麟,等. 薄壳山核桃主要病害发生规律及防控[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2015, 39(04): 31-36.

JU Yunwei,ZHAO Panpan,HUANG Lin,CAO Xia,LIANG Yan,YE Jian,GAO Jin. Analysis of Carya illinoensis main diseases occurrence and control[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2015, 39(04): 31-36.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2015.04.006.

参考文献

[1] 姚小华,王开良,任华东,等.薄壳山核桃优新品种和无性系开花物候特性研究[J].江西农业大学学报,2004,26(5):675-680.Yao X H, Wang K L,Ren H D, et al. A study on flowering phenology of Carya illinoensis new varieties and clones in east China[J]. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis,2004,26(5):675-680.
[2] 巨云为,曹霞,叶健,等.美国薄壳山核桃虫害研究综述[J].中国森林病虫,2014,33(1):29-34,43.Ju Y W, Cao X, Ye J, et al. Research advances on pests attacking Carya illinoensis[J]. Forest Pest and Disease, 2014,33(1):29-34,43.
[3] 刘广勤,周蓓蓓,臧旭,等.薄壳山核桃早果丰产良种‘威斯顿’的引种与栽培要点[J].江苏林业科技,2010,37(4):47-49.Liu G Q, Zhou B B, Zang X,et al. Introduction and cultivation key points of early and high yield varieties “Weston”[J]. Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science& Technology,2010,37(4):47-49.
[4] 佟海英,吴文龙,闾连飞,等.薄壳山核桃优良品种及其栽培技术要点[J].林业科技开发,2005,19(6): 47-49.Tong H Y, Wu W L, Lv L F, et al. Pecan varieties and its cultivation techniques[J]. China Forestry Science and Technology, 2005,19(6): 47-49.
[5] 胡雪文.山核桃病虫害的发生规律及防治方法[J].安徽林业,2010(3):70-71.Hu X W. Occurrence and control methods of Carya cathayensis on pests[J]. Anhui Forestry,2010(3):70-71.
[6] 吾麦尔江·阿布拉.核桃黑斑病发生与防治[J].农村科技,2011(11):25.Wumaierjiang A. Occurrence and control of walnut bacterial blight[J]. Rural Science & Thchnology,2011(11):25.
[7] 周蓓蓓,臧旭,朱海军,等.薄壳山核桃良种试验初报[J].江西农业学报,2010,22(10):47-48.Zhou B B, Zang X, Zhu H J,et al. Preliminary report on introduction of pecan improved cultivars in Huaibei area of Jiangsu Province[J]. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2010,22(10):47-48.
[8] 蔚瑞华.核桃常见病害及无公害防治技术[J].河北果树,2009(2):50-51.Wei R H. Common diseases and harmless controlling technologies of Carya cathayensis[J].Hebei Fruits,2009(2):50-51.
[9] 牛亚胜.核桃白粉病发生规律调查与药剂防治试验[J].甘肃农业,2005,228(7):117.Niu Y S. Occurrence and chemical control experiment of powdery mildew on Carya cathayensis[J].Gansu Agricultural,2005,228(7):117.
[10] 张璐璐,贾桂民,叶建丰,等. 浙江临安山核桃干腐病发生发展规律[J]. 浙江农林大学学报,2013,30(1):148-152.Zhang L L,Jia G M, Ye J F,et al. Frequency of Carya cathayensis canker disease in Lin’an City, Zhejiang Province[J].Journal of Zhejiang A & F University,2013,30(1):148-152.
[11] 杨淑贞,丁立忠,楼君芳,等. 山核桃干腐病发生发展规律及防治技术[J]. 浙江林学院学报,2009,26(2):228-232.Yang S Z,Ding L Z,Lou J F,et al. Occurrence regularity of Carya cathayensis canker disease and its control[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College,2009,26(2):228-232.
[12] 王璇,马良进,吕全,等. 山核桃干腐病病原菌的鉴定[J]. 浙江农林大学学报,2014,31(2):238-245.Wang X,Ma J L,Lv Q,et al. Identification of the pathogens causing stem canker on Carya cathayensis[J].Journal of Zhejiang A&F University,2014,31(2):238-245.
[13] 张传清,徐志宏,孙品雷,等. 基于侵染特性的山核桃干腐病防治技术[J]. 中国森林病虫,2011,30(3):43-45,35.Zhang C Q,Xu Z H,Sun P L,et al. Control technique against carya tree canker caused by Botryosphaeria dothidea based on characteristics of infection cycle[J].Forest Pest and Disease,2011,30(3):43-45,35.
[14] 宿金波.谈山核桃溃疡病的发生与防治研究[J].农村实用科技信息,2012(1):41.
[15] 吴志辉.山核桃溃疡病的发生规律及防治措施[J].经济林研究,2009,27(4):96-99.Wu Z H. Study on canker occurrence regularity and integrated control measures of Carya cathayensis[J].Nonwood Forest Research,2009,27(4):96-99.
[16] 和凌云.核桃溃疡病的症状与防治措施[J].河北果树, 2011(6):49.He L Y. Symptoms and control techniques of Carya cathayensis canker disease[J].Hebei Fruits, 2011(6):49.
[17] 韩国朝,方光辉.核桃褐斑病发病原因及防治技术[J].现代农村科技,2011(24):30.Han G Z, Fang G H. Causes and control technology of Carya cathayensis leaf spot disease[J].Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, 2011(24):30.
[18] 梁丙前,李新龙.核桃褐斑病发生与防治[J].西北园艺,2011(6):33-34.Liang B Q, Li X L. Occurrence and control of walnut anthracnose[J]. Northwest Horticulture,2011(6):33-34.
[19] 焦瑞莲.核桃腐烂病的症状及防治技术[J].农家科技,2010(10):18.Jiao R L. Symptoms and control techniques of the rot in walnut[J]. Farm Technology,2010(10):18.
[20] 白岗栓.核桃腐烂病的发生与防治[J].陕西林业科技,2000(1):38-40.Bai G S.Occurrence and controlling of the rot in walnut[J]. Shaanxi Forestry Science and Technology,2000(1):38-40.
[21] 方中达.植病研究方法[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1998.
[22] 周根强.核桃腐烂病的传染与防治[J].现代农业科技,2012(12):132.Zhou G Q. Occurrence and control of Cytospora juglaudis(D-C)sacc[J]. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology,2012(12):132.
[23] 张日清,陈建华,夏传格,等.我国引种美国山核桃科学研究进展[J].湖南林业科技,2011,28(2):6-9.Zhang R Q, Chen J H, Xia C G. Historical survey of the introduced pecan tree in China advances in science and technology[J].Hunan Forestry Science & Technology,2001,28(2):6-9.
[24] Seryan M, Nischwitz C, Lewis K J, et al. Phylogeny of the pecan scab fungus Fusicladium effusum G. Winter based on the cytochrome b gene sequence[J]. Mycological Progress, 2010(9): 305-308.
[25] Demaree J B. Morphology and taxonomy of the pecan-scab fungus, Cladosporium effusum(Wint.)comb.nov[J].Journal of Agricultural Research,1928(37):181-187.
[26] Latham A J. Effects of some weather factors and fusicladium effusum conidium dispersal on pecan scab occurrence[J]. Phytopathology, 1982,72(10):1339-1345.
[27] 耿国民,周久亚.美国薄壳山核桃生产概况[J].河北农业科学,2009,13(7):16-19.Geng G M, Zhou J Y.Production situation of Carya illinoensis in USA[J].Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences,2009,13(7):16-19.
[28] 胡云飞,郭新峰.宁国山核桃根腐病的发生与防治[J]. 安徽林业科技,2012,38(1):62-63.Hu Y F, Guo X F. Occurrence and control of root rot of Carya illinoensis in Ningguo[J]. Anhui Forestry Science and Technology,2012,38(1):62-63.
[29] Larry A Stein, George Ray McEachern. Texas pecan handbook [Z]. Texas A&M University College Station. Texas AgriLife Extension Service, Extension Horticulture, 2007:168-188.
[30] 牟海青,朱水芳,徐霞,等.植原体病害研究概况[J].植物保护,2011,37(3):17-22.Mou H Q, Zhu S F, Xu X,et al. An overview of research on phytoplasma-induced diseases[J].Plant Protection,2011,37(3):17-22.
[31] Singh S K, Hodda M, Ash G J. Plant-parasitic nematodes of potential phytosanitary importance, their main hosts and reported yield losses[J]. Eppo Bulletin, 2013, 43(2): 334-374.
[32] Nyczepir A P, Wood B W. Interaction of concurrent populations of Meloidogyne partityla and Mesocriconema xenoplax on Pecan [J]. Journal of Nematology, 2008, 40(3):221-225.

相关文章 15

[1]	彭萌萌, 吴红渠, 张佳雯, 闫丽琼, 曹传旺, 孙丽丽. 基于RNAi技术解析美国白蛾HcAnk1和HcAnk2基因功能及对HcNPV的敏感性[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(3): 181-190.
[2]	方静, 张书曼, 严善春, 武帅, 赵佳齐, 孟昭军. 两种丛枝菌根真菌复合接种对青山杨叶片抗美国白蛾的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(2): 144-154.
[3]	祝艳艳, 贾瑞瑞, 付钰, 常林, 岳远征, 杨秀莲, 王良桂. 不同楸树品种对茎腐病的抗性差异研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(2): 155-165.
[4]	张馨方, 王广鹏, 张树航, 李颖, 郭燕. 不同抗螨性板栗差异次生代谢物筛选与分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(2): 234-240.
[5]	赵亚楠, 孙天骅, 王利峰, 许强, 刘军侠, 高宝嘉, 周国娜. 油松抗性相关激素与代谢物对油松毛虫取食与剪叶刺激的响应[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(1): 219-226.
[6]	张丞慧, 祖国浩, 王海洋, 薛昊. 蝇克跳小蜂属1中国新记录种(膜翅目:跳小蜂科)[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(1): 214-218.
[7]	孙凯丽, 贺春玲, 胡俊杰, 方全博, 栾科, 任迎丰, 肖治术. 岩田蜾蠃𧎥在黄喙蜾蠃腹部的寄生习性研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(6): 243-250.
[8]	程方, 孙婷玉, 叶建仁. 抗松针褐斑病湿地松未成熟合子胚胚性愈伤组织的诱导[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(6): 175-182.
[9]	于赐刚, 郭晓平, 马月, 张振华, 刘燕, 董姗姗, 孙硕. 浙江松阳县鸟类群落结构和多样性分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(5): 231-236.
[10]	刘佳磊, 白润娥, 张锴, 文才艺, 闫凤鸣. 我国桂花树上常见粉虱种类记述[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(5): 237-244.
[11]	杨乐, 黄晓君, 包玉海, 包刚, 佟斯琴, 苏都毕力格. 无人机航高对落叶松毛虫虫害遥感监测精度的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(4): 13-22.
[12]	高家军, 张旭, 郭颖, 刘昱坤, 郭安琪, 石蒙蒙, 王鹏, 袁莹. 融合Swin Transformer的虫害图像实例分割优化方法研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(3): 1-10.
[13]	杨堃, 范习健, 薄维昊, 刘婕, 王俊玲. 基于视觉加强注意力模型的植物病虫害检测[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(3): 11-18.
[14]	王立超, 陈凤毛, 董晓燕, 田成连, 王洋. 松墨天牛取食和产卵特性研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(2): 219-224.
[15]	石慧敏, 叶建仁, 王焱, 陆蓝翔, 史纪武. 响应面优化贝莱斯芽孢杆菌(Bacillus velezensis)菌株YH-18产芽孢培养基和培养条件[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(1): 209-218.

薄壳山核桃主要病害发生规律及防控

Analysis of Carya illinoensis main diseases occurrence and control

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

作者

读者

审稿