天然纤维/聚合物复合材料的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2016.03.027

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2016, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (03): 163-169.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2016.03.027

天然纤维/聚合物复合材料的研究进展

黄润州^1,2,冒海燕¹,梅长彤¹,徐信武¹,WU Qinglin²

1.南京林业大学材料科学与工程学院,江苏南京 210037;
2.School of Renewable Natural Resources, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge 70803, USA

出版日期:2016-06-18 发布日期:2016-06-18
基金资助:
收稿日期:2015-10-22 修回日期:2016-01-06
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(青年基金)(31300482,31500483); 江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK20130966):国家林业局“948”项目(2014-4-49); 江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目(PAPD); 南京林业大学高学历人才基金项目
第一作者:黄润州(runzhouhuang@gmail.com),副教授,博士。
引文格式:黄润州,冒海燕,梅长彤,等. 天然纤维/聚合物复合材料的研究进展[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2016,40(3):163-169.

Research status and prospect of nature fiber reinforced polymer composites

HUANG Runzhou^1,2, MAO Haiyan¹,MEI Changtong¹, XU Xinwu¹, WU Qinglin²

1.College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China;
2. School of Renewable Natural Resources, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge 70803, USA

Online:2016-06-18 Published:2016-06-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 从传统均相结构、共挤出型芯-表结构的天然纤维/聚合物复合材料、纳米纤维素及微(纳)米纤维/聚合物复合材料3个方面综述了国内外利用天然纤维增强聚合物复合材料的研究现状。芯-表结构的天然纤维/聚合物复合材料(NFPC)作为新型的绿色环保型材料已成为研究热点。使用芯-表结构可以显著改善复合材料的综合性能,大大提高复合材料的使用率,并使其在原料使用和材料性能与功能上更符合循环经济和绿色环保的原则。芯-表结构NFPC的芯层与表层间的界面性能是影响芯-表结构NFPC整体性能的主要因素。在此基础上,笔者从农作物纤维/聚合物复合材料的高值化应用的角度,分析了天然纤维/聚合物复合材料研究方向和应用方面存在的主要问题及解决思路。

Abstract: As a new-generation green composite, nature fibers/ polymer composites(NFPC), mading of thermoplastics filled with nature agriculture fibers and other additives, has been recently developed and used to enhance performance characteristics of composites. In this paper, typical NFPC,core-shell structure NFPC(co-extrusion)and cellulose nanofibers(CNFs)and its filled composites have been systematically reviewed. The shell layer, mading of thermoplastics unfilled or filled with minerals or nature fibers and other additives, plays a critical role in enhancing overall composite properties. A fundamental understanding of the interactions between shell and core layers with different structural and material combinations is, however, needed to achieve desired product performance. The results of this paper can help to provide a fundamental base for developing new functional applications of NFPC.

中图分类号:

TB332
S781

黄润州,冒海燕,梅长彤,等. 天然纤维/聚合物复合材料的研究进展[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2016, 40(03): 163-169.

HUANG Runzhou, MAO Haiyan,MEI Changtong, XU Xinwu, WU Qinglin. Research status and prospect of nature fiber reinforced polymer composites[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2016, 40(03): 163-169.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2016.03.027.

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天然纤维/聚合物复合材料的研究进展

Research status and prospect of nature fiber reinforced polymer composites

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