南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1980, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (01): 116-121.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.1980.01.013

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

促进楸树结实的研究

叶培忠;刘玉莲   

  • 出版日期:1980-03-18 发布日期:1980-02-18

A STUDY ON THE PROMOTION OF FRUCTIFICATION OF THE CHINESE CATALPA (catalpa bungei C. A. Mey)

Ye Peizhong and Liu Yulian   

  • Online:1980-03-18 Published:1980-02-18

摘要: <正>一、引言 楸树 Catalpa bungei C.A.Mey. 是我国独有的速生珍贵用材树种和观赏树种,以往多栽于宫殿、寺院、坟墓和村庄附近。树干端直雄伟,落叶乔木,高达20—30米,胸径可达60—200厘米,树冠窄长、花繁而美丽、材质优良、纹理通顺、美观、易加、不翘不裂,用途很广。 楸树在江苏云台山区长势很好,向为人民喜爱,被誉为“北方杉木”。但在自然条件下,很少结实或不结实。早在公元400年前的《齐民要术》就记载:“楸既无子,可于大树四面,掘坑取栽移之”。此法代代相传便形成了无性系。由于缺乏种子,所以直到现在群众仍然沿用根蘖苗或根插苗来繁殖楸树,这对楸树的发展无疑是很大的限制。

Abstract: Because of its good wood properties and beautiful crown shape, Catalpa bungei C, A, Mey is a valuable tree spcies known as "North China fir" and is commonly used for timber plantation as well as ornamental purposes. Under natural conditions, it flowers every year, but seldom bears fruits. Thus, its propagation must rely on its vegetative organs. Our recent investigation has revealed that self-sterility seems to be the underlying cause for fruitlessness of Chinese Catalpa. Pollinations between individual trees were carefully manipulated. Seeds obtained germinated promptly and produced seedlings with vigorous growth,