南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1980, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (02): 67-80.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.1980.02.008

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

滇楸Catalpa fargesii f.duc1ouxii(Dode)Gilmour的胚胎学研究

樊汝汶;吴琼美;邹惠渝   

  • 出版日期:1980-06-18 发布日期:1980-04-18

EMBRYOLOGICAL STUDIES OF CATALPA FARGESH F. DUCLOUXII (DODE) GILMOUR

Fan Ruwen, Wu Qiongmei and Zou Huiyu   

  • Online:1980-06-18 Published:1980-04-18

摘要: <正>本文描述了滇楸花芽的分化,小孢子的发生,花粉的形成,雄配子体的发育以及胚珠的形成,胚囊细胞的发生,雌配子体的形成,受精作用,胚和胚乳的发育。胚囊发育为蓼型,胚的发育为十字花型。胞型胚乳,形成珠孔和合点的吸器细胞。成熟种子包括种皮和具有两片肥厚子叶的直立胚。材料来自南京1976—1978年间的22年—24年生的成年植株。附花芽和种子发育的时间表。

Abstract: This paper deals with the sexual reproduction of Catalpa fargesii f. duclouxii (Dode) Gilmour, including its differentiation of the flower bud, the microsporo-genesis, the formation of the pollen, the development of the male gametophyte and the formation of the ovule, the megasporogenesis, the formation of the female games tophyte, the fertilization and the development of the embryo and endosperm. The development of the embryo sac is of the Polygonum type and that of the embryo the Cruciferous type. Endosperm is cellular and eventually develops into haustorium cells in both mycropyle and chalazal. The matured seed consists of a seed coat and an orthoembryo with two thick cotyledons. The material examined were collected from 22-24 year-old trees in Nanjing from 1976 to 1978. A timetable for the development of the flower bud and seed is also given.