南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1983, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (03): 65-74.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.1983.03.009

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

秦岭、大巴山地区五倍子资源与生态环境关系的初步研究

徐家骅   

  1. 南京林产工业学院林学系
  • 出版日期:1983-09-18 发布日期:1983-06-18

A PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GALL NUT AND ITS ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT IN QINLING AND DABA MOUNTAIN RANGE REGIONS IN SHANXI

Xu Jiahua   

  1. Department of Forestry
  • Online:1983-09-18 Published:1983-06-18

摘要: <正> 一、前 言 五倍子是我国重要林特产之一,产量与质量皆为世界之冠。古代我国就用五倍子做药治病,做印染和制革原料。明代李时珍在他的著作《本草纲目》中指出,五倍子能“敛肺,止血化痰,散热毒疮肿,除泄痢湿烂”。现代医药上五倍子仍作收敛剂,有消毒、消肿、防腐、止血、镇疼等功能。近年来国内外从中提出维生素P,并用于药物的增效剂。 随着化学工业发展,五倍子的用途越来越广。用五倍子提取的倍酸、焦倍酸、没食子酸等化工产品,用于国防工业中的火箭燃料的催化剂和稳定剂;舰船的钢铁防腐剂;稀有金属铀、钍、铌、钕、锗等的分离沉淀剂;石油脱硫剂;木材防腐剂以及轻工业的墨水、照像显影、染料、鞣革、塑料、合成橡胶、高级电工绝缘材料、油脂防腐剂、

Abstract: Gall nut is an important forest herb in China. One species of gall nut (dubei) and its relationship with the ecological environmental factors of geology, gemorpho-logy, soil, forest vegetation and climate in Qinling and Daba Mountain Range regions in the south of Shanxi have been investigated. Questions of how to protect and improve the ecological system for gall nut and how to exploit its productive potential have been discussed and suggestions made.