南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1983, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (03): 141-146.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.1983.03.015

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

黑杨派无性系和湿地松苗施用~(15)N和~(32)P标记肥料的试验

厉婉华;郭继善;郭雅琴;罗汝英   

  1. 南京林产工业学院林学系;南京林产工业学院林学系;南京林产工业学院林学系;南京林产工业学院林学系
  • 出版日期:1983-09-18 发布日期:1983-06-18

RESULTS OF THE APPLICATION OF LABELLED (15)~N AND 32P FERTILIZERS TO YOUNGLINGS OF SLASH PINE AND FOUR CLONES OF HYBRID POPLARS

Li Wanhua, Guo Jishan, Guo Yaqin, Luo Ruying   

  1. Department of Forestry
  • Online:1983-09-18 Published:1983-06-18

摘要: <正> 随着林业生产的发展,肥料使用量逐渐增加。为了更直接地了解施入肥料的效益,我们应用~(15)N和~(32)P标记法研究黑杨派无性系(Populus×euramericana cv.Ⅰ-214,P.×eura-mericana cv.‘San Martino’(Ⅰ-72/58),P.deltoides cv.‘Harvard’(Ⅰ-63/51),P.deltoides cv.‘Lux’(Ⅰ-69/65)和湿地松(Pinus elliottii)苗木对硫酸铵、过磷酸钙肥料的吸收、利用等状况,现将试验结果报告如下。

Abstract: Experimental results of application of labelled 15N and 32P fertilizers to one-year-old younglings of Pinus elliottii and four Aigeiros clones (I-214, I-63/51, I -69/65, and I -72/58) showed that the percentage of recovery of N from the fertilizer in the younglings ranged as low as from 10 to 20% in the year when the nitrogen fertilizer was applied by top-dressing. The proportion of the N uptaken by the younglings from the fertilizer is also a little less than that from soil. The loss of the nitrogen in the fertilizer langed from 60 to 80%, and the N residue left in the soil was less than 20%, sometimes even less than 10% after the first growing season.32P inside the younglings reached its peak value of 30-40 days after application. In general, the time for the 32P activity to reach its peak value tended to postpone and keep longer in younglings which had a longer growing season and a later dormant period. Younglings of different species and even those of different clones of the same species differed considerably in their 32P-absorbing abilities. Clone I-63/ 51 showed the highest 32P-absorbing ability in both pot and field experiments, while clone I-72/58 showed the highest in field experiment. The 32P-absorbing ability of Pinus elliottii seedlings appeared to be strong too. But as compared with weeds (e. g. blue grass) and crops (e. g. soybean) the 32P-absorbing ability of all the kinds of the younglings under test is rather low. Besides, the soil type is also a factor significantly affecting the 32P-absorbing ability of younglings.