南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1986, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (01): 19-30.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.1986.01.003

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

氯化锌法生产活性炭新工艺的研究

周雄尊;周发茂;罗列;赖庆荣   

  1. 南京林学院;南京林学院;新岗山活性炭厂;新岗山活性炭厂
  • 出版日期:1986-03-18 发布日期:1986-02-18

A NEW TECHNIQUE TO PRODUCE ACTIVATED CARBON BY ZINC CHLORIDE METHOD

Zhou XiongZun & Zhou Famao (Nanjing Institute of Forestry)Luo Lie & Lai Qingrong   

  1. Xingangshan Activated Carbon Plant
  • Online:1986-03-18 Published:1986-02-18

摘要: <正>本文报道了以氯化锌为主的复合活化剂代替单一的氯化锌作活化剂生产粉状活性炭的新工艺。这种新工艺较传统的氯化锌法有许多优点:1.氯化锌的总单耗低;2.产品质量优良且稳定,糖用炭的主要指标达到或超过林业部颁Ly216-79一级炭标准;3.生产成本低,比同样条件下的老工艺每吨炭降低成本363元;4.活化温度低,活化时间短,氯化锌挥发量少,减少了大气污染;5.木屑的得炭率高,对各种木屑和油茶壳,不论水分含量高低都适应;6.可利用现有的平板炉生产,操作简便。

Abstract: Te traditional way of producing activated carbon by zinc chloride method has serious shortcomings which are high zinc chloride consumption and the environmental pollution. This article gives an account of a new technique to produce powder activated carbon by compound activator, which consists of zinc chloride, as the main agent, and others. Compared with the traditional process (it is called old technique for short), new technique has such advantages as follows: 1. The total specific consumption of zinc chloride is lower than by the old technique. 2. The quality of product is better and remains stable. The indexes of the power activated carbon reach the standard of Ly 216-79 first class issued by the Ministry of Forestry of People’s Republic of China. 3. The production cost is reduced by 363 yuan per ton of carbon. 4. The temperature for activation is lower. The evaporation amount of zinc chloride is smaller. Therefore, the atmosphere pollution is decreased and the industrial environment improved. 5. The yield of carbon from sawdust is increased. It is applicable to sawdust of whatever humidity. 6. The present flat furnace can be used to produce and the operation is comfortable. All this has been proved by the production in practice.