南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1986, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (03): 77-88.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.1986.03.009

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

三种内吸杀菌剂防治松苗猝倒病效果的研究

郑平   

  1. 南京林学院林学系
  • 出版日期:1986-09-18 发布日期:1986-06-18

THE CONTROL OF DAMPING桹FF OF PINE SEEDLINGS WITH THREE SYSTEMIC FUNGICIDES

Zheng Ping   

  1. Department of Forestry
  • Online:1986-09-18 Published:1986-06-18

摘要: <正>三种内吸杀菌剂防治以丝核菌和镰刀菌为主要病原的马尾松苗猝倒病的试验结果表明:多菌灵的防治效果最好,且对松苗生长和菌根形成均无不良影响,乙磷铝有一定的防治效果,而瑞多霉基本无效。施药方式以药土垫床和苗期喷洒效果为好,药剂拌种和浸种较差。25%多菌灵可湿性粉剂每平方米5克按1:200比例与细土混匀垫床或500ppm药液苗期喷洒2~3次可以在生产上使用。

Abstract: This paper discusses the control of damping-off of Pinus massoniana seedlings with carbendazim, phosetyl Al and melataxyl. The causal agents of the disease were determined to be chiefly Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium spp. Results from pot-experiments in greenhouse and tests in the field demonstrated that carbendazim was most effective, without any harm to the host and mycorrhizal forma tion; phosetyl Al gave some partial protection against the disease; and mela taxyl made little or no evident effect at all. For damping-off control in forest nurseries, this paper recommends spreading a mixture of 5gms of carbendazim (25% wettable powder) and l000gms of fine soil for every square meter of the seed bed before sowing or spraying a suspension of 500ppm carbendazim at the rate of 1125 L/ha 2-3 times every 7 days after the emergence of seedlings.