南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1987, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (01): 88-104.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.1987.01.011

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对《水杉区系及其植物地理学意义》一文的订正

汤庚国   

  1. 南京林业大学林学系
  • 出版日期:1987-03-18 发布日期:1987-02-18

A REVISION OF “THE METASEQUOIA FLORA AND ITS PHYTOGEOGRAPHIC SIGNIFICANCE”

Tang Gengguo   

  1. Department of Forestry
  • Online:1987-03-18 Published:1987-02-18

摘要: <正>近几年笔者两次到湖北省利川县采集标本1009号,系统整理了郑万钧、华敬灿在四十年代所采集的标本,发现胡秀英博士《水杉区系及其植物地理学意义》一文错误甚多,仅木本植物就有150多处,涉及到50个科,本文对这些错订植物一一作了订正,供同行参考。

Abstract: Lichuan County in southwest Hupch province is well-known in scientific and learned circles both at home and abroad for the discovery of Metasequoia in 1940s. 1289 numbers of specimens were collected during a comprehensive botanical exploration in the county from 1947 through 1948. These collections were sent to Dr. E. D. Merrill, head of the Arnold Arboretum in Harvad, U. S. A., who did not study them before his death. An article entitled "The Metasequoia Flora and Its Phytogeographic Significance" by Dr. S. Y. Hu, professor of Harvard was published in the journal of the Arnold Arboretum in 1980 (Vol. 61:41-94 1980).Further studies were made of the specimens mentioned above and stored in the herbarium of our University. By checking the numbers cited by Dr. Hu with those on the specimens, many mistakes on taxonomy were found in her article. For example, about 150 species were wrongly named. Keteleeria davidi-ana and pseudotsuga sinensis were identified as Torreya grandis; Cleyea japonica identified as Ilex elmerrilliana, Castanopsis eyrei as Sycopsis sinensis and Lagers-troemia subcostala as Chimananthus praecox, and so on. A revision of the names of these species is made in the paper. The majority of the specimens cited in this paper are from the herbarium of our university.