南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1987, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (01): 116-125.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.1987.01.013

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

侧下风机式82型木材干燥窑

翁文增;徐新吾   

  1. 南京林业大学木材工业系;南京林业大学木材工业系
  • 出版日期:1987-03-18 发布日期:1987-02-18

“82”WOOD DRYING KILN WITH FANS LOCATED ON THE LOWER SIDE

Wong Wenzeng & Xu Xinwu   

  1. Department of Wood Science and Technology
  • Online:1987-03-18 Published:1987-02-18

摘要: <正>本设计为二窑一套的干燥工段定型设计。窑主体采用钢筋混疑土内壳,能有效地抗腐蚀、风化和开裂。采用双层单扇金属保温门,开关轻便可靠,并装有膨胀式气密垫圈,可确保门的上沿和两侧完全不漏气,还设有含水率测量装置和观察窗,可在操作间监测干燥过程中的试材含水率变化,并可随时看到材堆端头有、无开裂发生。 该窑可实施常规、高温或过热蒸汽干燥,干燥性能和节能效果较好。

Abstract: A double-compartment kiln described in this paper is a finalized design for wood drying Workshop section. It is lined with reinforced concrete effectively resistant to corrosion, weathering and cracking. The kiln has a set of doors: an in-door and an out-door, made of metal and thermal insulation material. The doors are easy to open and close. Besides, a swellable, air-tight washer is attached to ensure no leakage at the top and on either side of each door. Equipment for determining moisture contents and an observation window are also devised to monitor the varying moisture contents in the test lumber and observe whether there are any cracks at the end of the board at any time.This type of kiln can be used for conventional drying, high temperature drying, and superheated steam drying. It functions satisfactorily with low cost of energy.