南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1988, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (03): 33-38.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.1988.03.004

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

梓树属两个种花柱发育的细胞形态学比较研究

樊汝汶;黄金生   

  1. 南京林业大学林学系;南京林业大学电镜室
  • 出版日期:1988-09-18 发布日期:1988-06-18

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE MORPHOCYTOLOGY OF THE STYLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CATALPA TWO SPECIES——C. BUNGⅡ AND C. FARGESⅡ

Fan Ruwen Huang Jinsheng(Department of Forestry)   

  1. Electron Microscope Room
  • Online:1988-09-18 Published:1988-06-18

摘要: <正>滇楸和楸树花柱是介于中空和实心的中间类型。花柱表皮细胞外切向壁极其加厚并具有明显的角质层。花柱皮层由6~10层薄壁细胞组成,含有粗糙内质网、壁旁体、次生液泡和造粉质体等细胞器。引导组织形成时,发育成不同程度的传递型壁—膜结构,并具有分泌型传递细胞的各种特点。 引导组织的发育分三个时期:1.开花前壁内突开始发育为初期;2.开花期为引导组织发育盛期;3.传粉期为发育后期。此外,还比较了滇楸和楸树花柱在发育和结构方面的区别,并解释了楸树花而不实的现象。

Abstract: The stylar development of Catalpa two species-C. bungeii and C. fargesiihas been investigated with light and electron microscope. The style is characterised by an intermediate hollow/solid type.The epidermal cell of the style has a thick external wall and is covered by an obvious cuticle. The stylar cortex is composed of 6?0 layers of parenchyma cells which contain RER, ribosomcs, paramural body, primary and secondary vacuoles, amyloplastids and so on.In the formation, transfer tissue cells develop all kinds transfer wall-membrane apparatus and has all kinds characterised of transfer梒ell, of secretory type, such as abundant RER, ribosomes, active vascular system, many paramural bodys and secretory substance of vesicular and small tube at the space between wall ingrowths and plasmale-mma.The development of transmitting tissue is divided into three phases: I. Prior to anthesrs, the ingrowths of transmitting tissue cell begins to develop. The RER, ribosome and so on are abundant. II. The florescence, the intercellular spaces is bigger than before and filled with stroma of middle electron dense and all kinds floceulent substances. There are abundant RER, ribosome and paramural in the cell and numerous lomasomes near the plasma membrane in the stroma. III. During the time of pollination, the intercellular spaces of the two species are bigger than before and filled with stroma. The cell disintegrate whilesecretorying. We have comparated the differences between the two species-C. fargesii and C. bungeii in the stylar developing and mechanizm and exp , lained the phenomenon, flowering and without fructification in the C. bungeii.