Abstract: This paper studies the characteristics of structure and moisture preperties of the soil in the a-grotorestry system of Chinese fir. Aleurites fordii Hemsl and Eone Chinese Benth in Jianou County. As a result of beneficial cover of Aleurites fordii Hemsl and Eone Chinens Chinensis Benth where soil of the young Chinese fir stand avoids the straight hit of rainfall, and dur to beneficial effects of fallen leaves and roots system of Aleurotes fordii Hemsl and perennial roots of Eone Chinensis Benth, the characteristics of structure and moisture properties of soil are improved after adopting the comples agro-foestry management system of Chinese fir, Aleurites ferdii Hemsl and Eone Chinensis Benth for 8 years.