南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1995, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (03): 11-15.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.1995.03.003

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

FSL-土壤防渗剂的试验及其应用前景探讨

黄剑,孙达旺,朱琰   

  1. 南京林业大学,河海大学
  • 出版日期:1995-09-18 发布日期:1995-06-18

DEVELOPMENT OF FSL AGENT FOR SOIL AND ITS INFILTRATION PREVENTION APPLICATION

Huang Jianlin; Sun Dawang ;Zhu Yan(Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037)   

  1. Hehai University
  • Online:1995-09-18 Published:1995-06-18

摘要: <正>FSL-土壤防渗剂是一种新型无毒土壤防渗增强剂,在防治荒漠化和水资源保护的领域中有广阔的应用前景。防渗剂的主要成分是单宁(栲胶中含量很高)、水玻璃和铁盐,对土壤沙粒有良好的亲和性能,在适当的条件下发生交链和配位聚合作用,以灌浆(或喷洒)方式施工。防渗剂在土壤间隙中(或在地表)胶凝成高分子骨架,以土壤为填料,形成人造有机-无机土壤复合亲水性材料,防止渗漏。使用时可根据具体情况(水质、土质、原渗漏速度等)调节防渗液中各组分的比例或变更灌浆顺序,以取得最佳防渗效果。该防渗剂适用于半干旱、半湿润地区的固沙蓄水造林及盐田防渗。还可用于污水排放的处理,防止河床底泥及地下水污染,也可用于城市粉煤灰处理。

Abstract: The FSL agent for soil infiltration prevention developed by Nanjing Forestry University after many years’ studies is a new type of strengthening and harmless soil infiltration prevention agent.It shows a broad prospect for application to desertification control and water resources conservation. Itsmain comoosition is vegetation renin(high content in tanin extract ),water glass and molysites. The agent has goob affinity for sands. Chain, coordination and polymerzation will take place under suitableconditions. It can be used both by grouting and spraying. The agent will gelatinate high polymer skeletons between soil pores and the soil surf see and form organic-inorganic-soil artificial complex hydrophilic materials. Thus, soil infiltration is prevented. In order to get the best results, the composition of the agent of the order of grouting can be adjusted according to water quatity, soil type and infiltration rate. It Can be used for sand fixation, water conservation, sand plantation and infiltration prevention of salt pam in semiarid and semihumid regions. It can also be applied to the treatment ofsewage water, POllution control of river bed-soil and treatment of urban coal ash.