南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1995, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (03): 82-87.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.1995.03.014

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

有关林木遗传资源保护的国际组织活动简介

彭方仁   

  1. 南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院
  • 出版日期:1995-09-18 发布日期:1995-06-18

A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO ACTIVITIES BY INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS FOR CONSERVATION OF TREE GENETIC RESOURCES

Peng Fangren   

  1. College of Forest Resources and Environment Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037
  • Online:1995-09-18 Published:1995-06-18

摘要: <正>森林是陆地生态系统的主体。由于世界人口剧增、工业发展造成的环境污染和不合理的经营方式导致森林的大面积减少。为此,保护森林遗传资源受到国际社会的普遍关注。根据近期有关文献对联合国粮农组织(FAO)、联合国教科文组织(UN-ESCO)、联合国环境规划署(UNEP)、国际自然与自然资源保护联盟(IUCN)、国际植物遗传资源理事会(IBPGR)、国际林业研究组织联盟(IUFRO)、国际热带木材组织(IT-TO)、国际农林业研究委员会(ICRAF)、国际农业研究顾问组(CGIAR)等国际组织所开展的全球林木遗传资源保护活动作了系统阐述和评析。

Abstract: : The Paper briefly reviews the main activities of the United Nations and other internationalorganizations concerned with conservation of global forest genetic resources according to the latest literature published in the world. It highlights the vital role that international organizations can and shouldplay in this field. Some recent development in the field of forest tree genetic resource conservation areexamined from a historical Perspective, focusing on continuing programmes, trends, and needs in thefield of forest tree genetic resources. The poper also provides a list of references to some relevent documents by international organizations.