南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1996, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (01): 1-5.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.1996.01.001

• 研究论文 •    下一篇

北美鹅掌楸和中国鹅掌楸种间杂交胚胎学

樊汝汶;尤录祥   

  1. 南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院;南京210037;南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院;南京210037
  • 出版日期:1996-03-18 发布日期:1996-02-18

THE EMBRYOLOGICAL STUDIES OF INTERSPECIFIC HYBRIDS BETWEEN LIRIODENDRON TULIPIFERA AND L. CHINENSE

Fan Ruwen You Luxiang   

  1. College of Resources and Environment Nanjing Forestry Univeristy Nanjing 210037
  • Online:1996-03-18 Published:1996-02-18

摘要: <正>1.中国鹅掌楸花粉在北美鹅掌楸柱头上萌发良好,速度快且整齐。2.花粉管生长速度最早在80h进入胚囊,大多数在120h以后。个别花粉管在花柱中顶端膨大、破裂,或行至珠孔发生扭曲现象。3.花粉管通过柱头沟和花柱道时生长快,通过珠孔塞和珠孔以及珠柄时生长缓慢。4.控制授粉后5d左右发生双受精,合子休眠约20d左右,30d左右是球形胚,90d子叶胚形成,140d胚分化完成,种子成熟。5.连续三年的结籽率调查表明单株自然结籽率几乎为零,控制授粉后,三年分别为24.48%、15.04%和24.88%,最高的单个聚合果为63.4%。6.授粉后80h~134h的材料中,观察到解体珠心和败育胚囊。90d时有败育的胚乳和子叶胚。

Abstract: 1. The pollens of Liriodendron Chinese germinated normally, fast and at the nearly same speed on the stigma of the L. tulipifera. 2. The growth rate of the pollen tubes varied widely, most pollen tubes were observed in the embryo sacs of the materiales 120-134 hrs after pollination, while the earliest could be seen 80 hrs after pollination. A few pollen tubes might become swelling in their tips or sometimes bursting or twisting on the mi-cropyle. 3. The growth rate of pollen tubes varied widely with the position of gynecium. The pollen tubes grew fast in the stigma canal and style canal, but slow in the obturator and micropyle. 4. The double fertilization occurred usually 5 days after pollination. The endosperm nuclei and zygote were observed in the materials 10-15 days after pollination. Heart-shaped embryo was observed in the materials 30 days after pollination. And the embryos with cotyledon formed 90 days after pollination. Till 140 days after pollination, the embryo and seed developed to its full size and ran to mature seeds. 5. The average seeding rate of consecutive 3 years was 24. 48% , 15. 04% and 24. 88% respectively, with the highest rate 63. 4% of an aggreagate samara, while the rate was nearly zero before pollination control. 6. A small portion of embryo sacs and micella ware abortive 3-5 days after pollination. A small portion of cotyledon stage-embryo and endosperm was abortive 90 days after pollination.