南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1997, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (02): 32-35.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.1997.02.007

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

柠檬果胶超滤时极限透过率研究

江华;余文琳   

  1. 南京林业大学化学工程学院
  • 出版日期:1997-06-18 发布日期:1997-06-18

A STUDY ON LIMITING FLUX DURING THE ULTRAFILTRATION OF CITRUS PECTIN

Jiang Hua Yu Wenlin   

  1. College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037
  • Online:1997-06-18 Published:1997-06-18

摘要: <正>研究了柠檬果胶超滤时极限透过率规律。结果表明,柠檬果胶超滤时,出现极限透过率的原因在于膜表面上形成的果胶凝胶层,可用Michaels凝胶层数学模型来关联极限透过率大小;此时凝胶浓度Cg=20.70g/L,它与膜面附近流体湍动程度及膜选择无关。当果胶溶液浓度一定时,Jlim∝ω0.45,因此,膜面附近流体湍动程度增大,极限透过率随之增大。并确定相应的传质系数关联式。

Abstract: Limiting flux during the ultrafiltration of citrus pectin was investigated. The gel layer by concentration polarization is responsible for the limiting flux of the ultrafiltration of pectin.The limiting flux can be modeled using Michaelsgel layer equation taking Cg=20.70 g/L of pectin, and this value is independent of fluids turbulence near the membrane surface and the type of membrane. As far as a certain concentration of pectin is concerned, Jlim∝ω045; therefore, the more turbulent the fluid near the membrane surface, the greater the limiting flux and the type of membrane has no effect on the limiting flux. A correlation for mass transfer coefficient has been developed under turbulentflow.