南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1997, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (04): 1-5.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.1997.04.001

• 研究论文 •    下一篇

徐淮平原农田防护林带(网)对小麦产量的影响

胡海波;张金池;王殿平;王成刚;李国钊   

  1. 南京林业大学;徐州市多种经营管理局
  • 出版日期:1997-12-18 发布日期:1997-12-18

EFFECTS OF SHELTERFOREST BELT (NETWORK) FOR FARMLAND ON WHEAT OUTPUT IN XUHUAI PLAIN AREA

Hu Haibo Zhang Jinchi(Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037)Wang Dianping Wang Chenggang(Damiao Town Tongshan County Jiangsu Province)Li Guozhao   

  1. Xuzhou Municipal Diversified Management Bureau
  • Online:1997-12-18 Published:1997-12-18

摘要: <正>较为系统、全面地分析了林带(网)对小麦产量的影响。得出:1林带的胁地范围大致为15H~20H。如采用断根措施,其胁地范围可减少05H左右。林网中2H~18H范围为增产区,5H~15H内为高增产区。2林带北侧和西侧林冠遮荫胁地影响较重,东侧、南侧较轻,且离林带愈近,其影响愈大。3开挖断根沟能有效地防止林带的根系胁地影响,使距林带1H范围内小麦减产幅度显著降低。4开挖断根沟的林网内,小麦平均增产77%,无断根林网内平均增产47%。

Abstract: The paper makes a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the effects of shelterforest belt (network) on wheat output. The conclusions are as follows: 1. The negativeinfluence scope of forestbelt is about 1.5H~2.0H (H is the average height of forestbelt). 2. The northern and western sides of forestbelt are heavily affected by forest crown, whereas the eastern and southern sides are lightly affected. 3. It can effectively reduce effect of root system by digging rootcutting ditch. 4. The average outputincrease rate is 7.7% in the field with rootcutting ditch, whereas only 4.7% in the field without rootcutting ditch.