南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1998, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (02): 89-92.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.1998.02.022

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

桑天牛成虫神经系统的解剖

嵇保中;钱范俊;严敖金;龚国玑   

  1. 南京林业大学;南京农业大学
  • 出版日期:1998-06-18 发布日期:1998-04-18

ANATOMY OF NERVOUS SYSTEM OF ADULT APRIONA GERMARI (HOPE)

Ji Baozhong Qian Fanjun Yan Aojin(Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037)Gong Guoji   

  1. Nanjing Agricultural University
  • Online:1998-06-18 Published:1998-04-18

摘要: <正>桑天牛(Aprionagermari(Hope))成虫中枢神经系统由脑、咽下神经节、腹神经索组成,前、中、后脑分化明显。腹神经索包括三对胸神经节、三对腹神经节及纵贯各神经节的神经索。后胸神经节由后胸,第1、2腹节神经节合并而成。第三腹神经节由第5~9腹节神经节合并而成。口交感神经系统由前走神经、上唇神经、额神经节、逆走神经、嗉囊神经节、前肠神经等组成,无脑下神经节。腹交感神经并入腹神经节及其侧神经。尾交感神经源于腹末最后一个神经节,包括16~18支侧神经。

Abstract: The central nervous system of adult Apriona germari (Hope) consisted of brain, suboesophageal ganglion and ventral nervecordThere were obvious differentiations among protocerebrum, deutocerebrum and tritocerebrum Ventral nervecord consisted of three pairs of thoracic ganglia, three pairs of abdominal ganglia and the connectives between ganglia The present metathoracic ganglion was fused with the original metathoracic ganglion, the first and the second abdominal ganglion The present third abdominal ganglion was fused by the abdominal ganglia, belonging to segments 5~9 The stomatogastric nervous system consisted of procurrent nerve, labral nerve, frontal ganglion, recurrent nerve, ingluvial ganglion and foregut nerve  The hypocerebral ganglion was absent The ventral sympathetic nervous system was merged into the abdominal ganglia and their lateral nerves The caudal sympathetic nervous system originating from the last abdominal ganglion consisted of sixteen or eighteen pieces of lateral nerves