<正>通过对湖南、湖北、江西、安徽等省长防林建设的实地考察，结合对当地自然社会经济条件的分析，对长防林建设过程中发展经济林的意义、应遵循的原则、存在的问题及发展策略进行了全面的分析。对水土流失严重的经济林分布区进行技术改造、做好退耕还林地上发展经济林的规划、适当调整经济林生产布局、建立高效经济林生产基地、强化政府的宏观指导是在长防林建设过程中发展经济林的主要对策。

This article is concerned with a summary of the implication, principle, current states and development strategics of developing non_timber product forest crops in constructing the shelterbelt of the Changjiang River by investigating the construction of the shelterbelt in the upper and middle peaches of the Changjiang River in Hunan, Huber, Jiangxi and Anhui province and analysing the soc_economic condition in this areas. The major strategies for developing non_timber product forest crops during constructing the shelterbelt of the Changjiang River are to transform non_timber in the serious water and soil erosion areas, to plan the development scales of non_timber forest in the areas of returning farm to forest, to adjust non_wood products distribution, to establish high productive production bases of non_wood products and to strengthen the macroscopic guide of government for developing non_timeber forest.