南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2002, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (06): 5-9.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2002.06.002

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

光强对银杏光合作用和光化学效率的影响

张往祥;吴家胜;曹福亮   

  1. 南京林业大学;江苏 南京 210037;浙江林学院;浙江 临安 311300;南京林业大学;江苏 南京 210037
  • 出版日期:2002-12-18 发布日期:2002-12-18

Influence of Photosynthetically Active Radiation on Photosynthesis and Photochemistry Efficiency in Leaves of Ginkgo

ZHANG Wangxiang1,WU Jiasheng2,CAO Fuliang1   

  1. 1.Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;2.Zhejiang Forestry College,Lin’an 311300,China
  • Online:2002-12-18 Published:2002-12-18

摘要: <正>对夏季田间2年生银杏不同光强处理的光合作用气体交换参数和光化学效率等日变化进行了测定和分析。结果表明:遮阴可以显著降低银杏的光合午休程度,甚至可以避免光合午休的发生;银杏全天Pn的平均值随遮阴强度加大而降低;Fv/Fm、Fv和PSⅡ的平均值都随遮阴强度加大而升高,Drate和Prate的平均值则随遮阴强度加大而降低,但前者的下降幅度远大于后者。这表明在高温强光的夏季,银杏通过光化学效率的调节,在低光强条件下可以将更多的吸收光能分配给光化学途径,而高光强条件下则将更多的吸收光能分配给热耗散途径。

Abstract: In summer,diurnal changes in photosynthesis and photochemistry efficiency were examined and analyzed in the Ginkgo fieldcultivated in four different habitats of photosynthetically active radiation,which were equivalent to 100%,54%,18% and 11% of nature sunlight respectively.The results were as follows:decline of net photosynthesis rate in midday was lightened or even avoided by means of shading.The mean Pn during all day went down as shading intensity increased and those in 54%,18% and 11% of nature sunlight,for example,were equivalent to 89.8%,66.9% and 41.6% of that in nature sunlight respectively.The mean Fv/Fm,Fv and PSⅡ during all day went up as shading intensity increased and compared with that in nature sunlight,the mean Fv/Fm in 54%,18% and 11% of nature sunlight increased by 6.1%,13.4% and 13.7%,the mean Fv increased by 21.1%,71.1% and 83.3%,and the mean PSⅡ increased by 47.3%,99.3% and 105% respectively.The mean Drate and Prate during all day decreased as shading intensity increased.Compared with the mean Drate in nature sunlight,that in 54%,18% and 11% of nature sunlight were equivalent to 39.3%,7.2%,4.5% and the mean Prate were equivalent to 78.5%,41.6%,27.4%.The results suggested that much more proportion of absorbed light energy was allocated to photochemistry reaction to compensate for insufficient illumination in the habitats lack of light.Contrarily,much more proportion of absorbed light energy was allocated to thermal energy dissipation to protect photosystem from photooxidating or even photodamage in the habitats with more supplies of light.

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