南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2002, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (06): 37-40.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2002.06.010

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市近郊火炬松林重金属元素的分布及其季节变化

栾以玲;叶镜中;蔡志全;夏洁   

  1. 南京林业大学;江苏 南京 210037;南京林业大学;江苏 南京 210037;南京林业大学;江苏 南京 210037;美国奥克拉何玛州劳顿市工程部;美国 劳顿 73501
  • 出版日期:2002-12-18 发布日期:2002-12-18

The Distribution and the Seasonal Variation Characteristics of Heavy Metals on the Loblolly Pine Plantation in Suburb

LUAN Yiling1,YE Jingzhong1,CAI Zhiquan1,XIA Jie2   

  1. 1.Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;2.Engnieering Division,City of Lawton 103s 4th Street,Lawton 73501,U.S.A
  • Online:2002-12-18 Published:2002-12-18

摘要: <正>对城市近郊火炬松林重金属元素的分布特点进行研究。结果表明,火炬松各器官内重金属元素Cd、Cr、Ni、Pb、Mn、Zn的含量不同,且有随季节变化的特点。各元素在根中含量均较高,在干中的含量最低;除Cr、Pb外,其他元素均在叶和枝中含量较高,在皮中含量较低。各元素分布的季节变化特征表现为:根部除Mn在9月的含量最高外,其他元素均在生长顶峰的7月有最大含量;而地上各器官除Cd在7月有最高含量外,其他各元素的含量最高值都出现在休眠期的1月或由生长盛期向休眠期过渡的9月。火炬松各器官对Cd的吸收富集能力最强,对Cr的吸收能力最弱。重金属元素被各器官富集吸收的强弱关系依次为:Cd,Zn,Mn,Pb,Ni,Cr。

Abstract: The heavy metal pollution is one kind of urban environmental pollutions.The absorption and purification of urban forest on the heavy metal pollution is an important research topic.The loblolly pine was imported from U.S.A.Its high biomass shows that it should be good to the absorption and purification on the urban heavy metal pollution.The loblolly pine plantation was studied in the suburb of Nanjing.The samples of the roots,trunks,skins,leaves and branches of the loblolly pine were collected in January,April,July and September.The various layers of soil in the loblolly pine plantation were also collected.All the tests of the various organs of plant samples and soil samples were conducted with ICP4 300DC made in U.S.A.The tests lead to the several results:(1)The contents of heavy metals are different in different organs of the loblolly pine.The contents of all heavy metals are higher in roots and the lowest in trunks.The contents of the elements except Cr and Pb are higher in leaves and branches,and lower in skins.(2)The contents of heavy metals vary with the seasons of a year in different organs of the loblolly pine.The study shows that the seasonal variations on the distribution of different heavy metals are as follows:All elements except Mn have the highest contents in root in July.The highest contents of the elements except Cd in the organs above the ground are not in July,but in January or in September.(3)The pool amounts of heavy metals in loblloly pine plantation are as follows:Cd:8.048 mg/m2,Cr:16.757 mg/m2,Ni:40.607 mg/m2,Pb:164.803 mg/m2,Mn:1 234.786 mg/m2,Zn:423.967 mg/m2.They varyed with different organs for different heavy metals.(4)The accumulation indexes of heavy metals in different organs of loblloly pine are different.The comparison of the accumulation indexes of heavy metals in different organs of loblloly pine shows that the absorption ability of the organs to the heavy metals is:Cd,Zn,Mn,Pb,Ni,Cr.

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