南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2004, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (01): 101-106.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2004.01.026

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

南京地区垂丝海棠品种分类研究

刘志强;汤庚国   

  1. 南京林业大学风景园林学院;江苏 南京 210037;南京林业大学风景园林学院;江苏 南京 210037
  • 出版日期:2004-02-18 发布日期:2004-02-18

A Study on Cultivar Classification System of Malus halliana Koehne

LIU Zhi-qiang,TANG Geng-guo~*   

  1. College of Landscape Architecture Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China
  • Online:2004-02-18 Published:2004-02-18

摘要: <正>海棠在江南园林中占有十分重要的地位,栽培历史悠久,品种繁多。自2000年10月至2002年5月,笔者对华东地区栽培海棠的品种进行了全面系统的调查研究,在调查记载南京地区垂丝海棠的品种基础上,确定了海棠品种分类的基本原则,初步制定了垂丝海棠品种分类的3级标准。第1级标准为枝条形态直立或下垂分为两类;第2级标准为花径、花型;第3级标准为叶色、花期,花梗直立或下垂,能否正常结实等。笔者对南京地区垂丝海棠的27个品种进行了全面记载,并附有品种分类检索表。

Abstract: On the basis of the investigation and observation of morphological characteristics of Malus(Crab apple) in eastern China and the earlier research achievements of cultivar classification in Malus.,the cultivar classification principles and criteria are presented in this paper. The branches straight or pendulous are considered as the first grade criterion,the flower size and type are considered as the second grade criterion,the third grade classification criterion is the foliage colour,flowering period. The pedicel straight or pendulous and fruit or fruitless after flowering etc.Finally,27 cultivars of Malus halliana Koehne are described in this paper.

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