南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2005, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (04): 20-24.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2005.04.005

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

美人蕉属品种分类研究

黄国涛1,2,欧阳底梅2,向其柏1*,朱伟华2   

  1. 1. 南京林业大学风景园林学院, 江苏 南京 210037; 2. 深圳市城市绿化管理处, 广东 深圳 518035
  • 出版日期:2005-08-18 发布日期:2005-08-18

Studies on Classification for Cultivars of Canna L.

HUANG Guo-tao1,2, OUYANG Di-mei2, XIANG Qi-bai2*, ZHU Wei-hua2   

  1. 1. College of Landscape Architecture Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; 2. Shenzhen Urban Garden Administration, Shenzhen 518035, China
  • Online:2005-08-18 Published:2005-08-18

摘要: <正>采用样带调查法研究金沙江干热河谷鹤庆段不同类型退化生态系统恢复中昆虫多样性的变化。结果显示:(1)采获昆虫标本4648号,计115种。其中同翅目昆虫占71.3%,膜翅日、半翅目和直翅目昆虫分别占10.1%,6.8%和4.2%,其余11目合计占7.6%。(2)天然次生林区优势度指数最低,多样性指数和均匀度指数最高;退耕还林地优势度指数最高,多样性指数和均匀度指数最低;封山育林区和天然次生林区物种丰富度指数高于其他样地。各样地之间昆虫群落相似性水平较低,优势种及常见种的种类和数量不同。(3)数量较大的害虫种类有蚜虫、蚧虫、云南蝗和鼻盾蝽等。(4)不同类型退化生态系统在恢复中昆虫多样性存在一定差异,退化程度较轻的天然次生林中昆虫多样性明显高于其他生态恢复与重建中的退化生态系统。

Abstract: The existing various canna cultivars classification systems varying in criterion, make _many disadvantages in international business. A new classification system was proposed based on the ICNCP. The morphological characteristics of petal, staminodes and folia were considered as the prerequisite criterion in species classification. Using height as the second degree criterion in groups classification. Color of leaf and flower, size and shape of flower were used in cultivars classification. According to this system, 66 individuals were divided into 5 species or hybrids, 6 cultivar-groups, 66 cultivars. The three-degree system is simple and effective, measuring up with international routine. It can not only reflect the morphological characteristics of species and cultivar-groups, the origin of cultivars, but also point out the special purpose of every group in landscape design.

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