<正>建筑虚拟企业的构建，对于提高自身竞争力，更快速更高效地面对商业环境的变化，创造出更多的市场机会具有十分重要的意义。通过对建筑业供应链分析，提出基于供应链集成的建筑虚拟企业的类型及其模型，并阐述了其各自的优点和适用条件，最后论述了建筑虚拟企业构建过程中的关键问题。

The creation of virtual construction enterprise is important in improving itself com- petitive force, facing change of commercial environment quickly and creating more market opportunity. With the analysis on the construction supply chain, the types and model of vir- tual construction enterprise were proposed based on the supply chain integration. The advan- tage and applicable conditions were discussed. The key problems in the process of creating a virtual construction enterprise were investigated.