南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2007, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (03): 143-146.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2007.03.033

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

东南滨海沙地主要造林树种的生物量与能量

张清海1,叶功富2,林益明3   

  1. 1. 厂东省农业科学院情报研究所, 广东 广州 510640; 2. 福建省林业科学研究院, 福建 福州 350012; 3. 厦门大学生命科学学院, 福建 厦门 361005
  • 出版日期:2007-06-18 发布日期:2007-06-18

Study on Biomass and Energy of Main Species Plantation on the Coast Sandy in the South East of China

ZHANC-Qing hai1, YE Gon-fu2, LIN Yi-ming3   

  1. 1. Inslitute of Sci Tech Information Guangdong Academy of Agriculture Science. Guangzhou 510640, China; 2. Fujian Aeadcmy of Forestry, Fuzhou 350012, China; 3. School of Life Sciences Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
  • Online:2007-06-18 Published:2007-06-18

摘要: <正>分别用日本和中国南京来源的松材线虫在室外苗圃地接种3年生雪松和黑松,发现源自两地的松材线虫对黑松都具有很强的致病力,但对雪松致病力差异较大。日本来源的松材线虫可致70%雪松枯死,而中国来源的松材线虫对雪松致病力很弱;同时发现松材线虫在所接种黑松中的存活繁殖数量远大于在雪松中的数量。此外笔者对雪松感染松材线虫后发病的症状进行了描述。

Abstract: By burning samples in a GR--3500 Oxygen Bomb Calorimeter, the caloric values of plant samples were tested and then calculated the total amounts of energy of Casuarina equi setifolia plantation, Pinus elliottii plantation and Acasia crassicarpa plantation at Chishan forestry centre in Dong shan county Fujian province. The results were showed as follows: The standing biomass and energy were 156.82 t/hm2 and 3 177.95 GJ/hm2 in C. equiseti folia plantation, and the gross caloric values were between 19.84 kJ/g and 21.70 kJ/g, with total average 20.26 kJ/g (The ratio of total energy to total biomass). The energy distribution a mong components were: trunk occupied 38.09% of total, the largest ratio of components, while fruit onthe other hand, was 0.77%; While in the A. crassicarpa plant, the standing bi omass and energy were 149.51t/hm2 and 3 079.16 GJ/hm2, respectively. The caloric were from 19.98 kJ, /g to 23.48 kJ/g with total average 20.59 kJ/g. The components energy structure were as follows: Truck occupied 57.67% of total, while dead branch only 3.06% in the other side. In the P. elliottii plantation, standing biomass was 142.22 t/hm2. Caloricvalue of components range from 20.53 kJ/g to 21.54 kJ/g, with total average 21.00 kJ/g. While standing energy was 2 986.28 GJ/hm2. From all the above, three species of plantation with higher standing biomass, standing energy, high caloric values of components and total average values, showed that they had higher ratio of solar energy utilization. So C. equisetifolia, A. crassicarpa and P. e/liottii were very suitable species to coastal sandy cultivation.

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