南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2007, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (05): 53-56.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2007.05.012

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

茶藨生柱锈重寄生木霉分生孢子萌发的生物学特性

陈玉惠,周利,李永和,林宏益   

  1. 西南林学院保护生物学院, 云南 昆明 650224
  • 出版日期:2007-10-18 发布日期:2007-10-18

Biological Characteristics of Conidiospores Germination Three Trichoderma Isolates

CHEN Yu-hui, ZHOU Li, LI Yong-he, LIN Hong-yi   

  1. Faculty of Conservation Biology Southwest Forestry College, Kunming 650224. China
  • Online:2007-10-18 Published:2007-10-18

摘要: <正>为了筛选出一种高效、经济、无毒、无污染的月季切花保鲜剂,进行了在保鲜剂配方中添加多胺,以及对杀菌剂和无机盐的替代的比较实验研究。结果表明:由于亚精胺能够显著降低乙烯生成量,从而延缓月季切花的衰老进程,延长瓶插寿命。经筛选得到2%蔗糖S+200mg/L柠檬酸CA+100mg/L青霉素+0.15%CaNO32+0.1mmol/L亚精胺Spd即5号配方保鲜剂可显著延缓月季切花衰老进程,瓶插寿命比对照延长近7d,花径比对照增加1.46cm,其各种考察参数都优于其他配方。因此,5号保鲜剂可以作为供试月季品种切花的首选保鲜液。

Abstract: Conidiospores of Cronartium ribicola mycoparasites Trichoderma spp. including TR1, TR2, TR3 could germinate in each culture medium of agar plate, glucose, PDA, Fries, bark juice of Pinus armandii and aeciospores. Strain TR1 showed its germination activity and rate on all mediums was the highest, whereas strain TR2 and strain TR3 germinated less on the medium of agar plate and glucose. The optimum temperature for conidiospore germination of three mycoparasites ranged from 20℃ to 30℃ and TR1 had the most wide temperature ranging from 15℃ to 35℃. The optimum pH for conidiospore germination of three isolates was 4.0~5.0 with the relative humidity from 35% to 100%. Conidiospores could germinate easily with the relative humidity above 50%. Dark and interval dark could stimulate conidiospore germination of TR1. However, continuous exposure to light contributed to spore germination of TR2 and TR3.

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