南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2007, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (06): 6-10.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2007.06.002

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

杉木雄球花减数分裂及其进程

徐进,施季森*,王桂凤   

  1. 南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院, 国家林业局、江苏省林木遗传和基因工程重点实验室, 江苏 南京 210037
  • 出版日期:2007-12-18 发布日期:2007-12-18

Meiosis of Male Strobilus in Chinese Fir

XU Jin, SHI Jisen*, WANG Gui-feng   

  1. College of Forest Resources and Environment Nanjing Forestry University, The Key Laboratory of Forest Genetics and Gene Engineering of the State Forestry Administration and Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210037, China
  • Online:2007-12-18 Published:2007-12-18

摘要: <正>通过对上海市区101个绿地群落的取样调查,分析了该类植物群落特征。结果表明:上海的绿地群落类型多样性以落叶阔叶林最多,常绿阔叶林次之;群落结构物种单一、结构简单,新建成的植物群落种植密度过高,景观较单调;群落物种组成中外来植物占有相当比例,但区系反映了地带性特征。在此基础上,提出了通过工程技术手段适当改造立地条件,增加上海适生树种数量;同时对绿地植物进行群落结构功能类型和景观功能类型划分,据此进行绿地群落的构建,进而达到生态和景观效果的和谐统一。

Abstract: The meiosis rule of PMC (pollen mother cell) of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) male strobilus was studied by consecutively sampling and squashing. The results showed that the difference stages of meiosis existed among Chinese fir clones. Even different male strobilus in one or different positions on male strobilus had non-synchronization in the meiosis period of PMC. The stages of PMC of Chinese fir were closely correlated with the male strobilus size and color. It undergoes a series of changes: yellow brown, emerald green, green, brown, puce. The meiosis phases of PMC of Chinese fir have high correlation with the color transformation of the male strobilus.

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