This paper reviews and comments on the current preservative treatment methods for woodbased composites, and highlights their characteristics and key points. The methods involved include raw material selection & pretreatment, inprocess treatment and postprocess treatment. As reconstituted engineered products, the most efficient, simple and costeffective method for preserving woodbased composites is inprocess treatment, i.e., to incorporate the preservatives into the products during their manufacture if the preservatives are resincompatible, heatstable and nonvolatile. The selection of preservatives and methods for protecting different woodbased composites must be based on the constituted wood elements, structure, manufacturing process, application of the products and the binders used as well.
A review of preservation methods for woodbased composites.
A review of preservation methods for woodbased composites[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2009, 33(06): 121 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2009.06.028
中图分类号：
S781
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1]Laks P E, Richter D L, Larkin G M. Fungal susceptibility of interior commercial building panels[J]. Forest Products Journal, 2002, 52(5): 41-44. [2]Laks P E, Richter D L, Larkin G M. Biological deterioration of woodbase composite panels[J]. Wood Design Focus, 2000, 11(4): 7-11. [3]Morris P I, Cooper P. Recycled plastic/wood composite lumber attacked by fungi[J]. Forest Products Journal, 1998, 48(1): 86-88. [4]Yang D, Wan H, Wang X, et al. Use of fungal metabolites to protect woodbased panels against mould infection[J]. BioControl, 2007, 52: 427-436. [5]王伟宏,Morrell J J. 真菌腐朽及潮湿环境对定向刨花板力学性能的影响[J]. 东北林业大学学报,2005,33(1):28-34. [6]Smith W R. Research needed on wood durability for residential structures[J]. Wood and Fiber Science, 2005, 37(3): 369-370. [7]Laks P E. The past, present, and future of preservativecontaining composites[C]//Wolcott M P, Tichy R, Bender D F, et al. 33rd International Particleboard/Composite Materials Symposium Proceedings. Pullman WA: Washington State University, 1999. [8]Kirkpatrick J W, Barnes H M. Biocide Treatments for Wood Composites—A Review[G]//The International Research Group on Wood Protection, Doc. No. IRG/WP 06-40323, 2006. [9]Smith W R, Wu Q. Durability improvement for structural wood composites through chemical treatments—Current state of the art[J]. Forest Products Journal, 2005, 52(2): 8-17. [10]Ross A S, Ward H A, Smith W R. An overview on new generation of preservation treatments for woodbased panels and other engineered wood products[C]//7th European Panel Products Symposium Proceedings. Llandudno UK: North Wales Conference Center, 2003. [11]American WoodPreservers’ Association. T106 Use Category System: Processing and Treatment Standard: Section 8.6 Pressure treated composites[S]. 2006 Book of Standards. Selma, AL, USA. 2006. [12]American WoodPreservers’ Association. N205 Standard for the preservative treatment of composite wood products by nonpressure process[S]. 2006 Book of Standards, Selma, AL, USA. 2006. [13]Barnes H M, Kirkpatrick J W. Biocide treatments for composite panels[C]//Tichy R, Yadama V. 39th International Wood Composites Symposium Proceedings. Pullman, WA: Washington State University, 2005. [14]Goroyias G J, Hale M D. The mechanical and physical properties of standboards treated with preservatives at different stages of manufacture[J]. Wood Science and Technology, 2004, 38: 93-107. [15]Martin W F, Andersen A W. Manufacture of BorateTreated Glulam—A New Product Resistant to Termites, Mould and Decay[C]//9th Pacific Rim Biobased Composites Symposium Proceedings. Rotorua New Zealand, 2008. [16]Lee D, Lee M, Son D, et al. Adhesive performance of woods treated with alternative preservatives[J]. Wood Science and Technology, 2006, 40: 228-236. [17]Vick C B. Adhesion of phenolformaldehyde resin to waterborne emulsion preservatives in aspen veneer[J]. Forest Products Journal, 1990, 40(11/12): 25-30. [18]Boggio K, Gertjejansen R. Influence of ACA and CCA waterborne preservatives on the properties of aspen waferboard[J]. Forest Products Journal, 1982, 32(3): 22-26. [19]Morrell J J. Biodeterioration of woodbased composites and its prevention[C]//Wolcott M P, Tichy R, Miklosko L C, et al. 35th International Particleboard/Composite Materials Symposium Proceedings. Pullman, WA: Washington State University, 2001. [20]Hadi Y S, Darma I G K T, Febrianto F, et al. Acetylated flakeboard resistance to biological deterioration attacks[C]//2nd Pacific Rim Biobased Composites Symposium Proceedings. Vancouver, Canada. 1994. [21]Nilsson T, Rowell R M, Simonson R, et al. Fungal resistances of pine particleboard made from various types of acetylated chips[J]. Holzforschung, 1988, 42(2): 123-126. [22]Voitier M D. Durability of pine strandboard modified with low molecular weight phenol formaldehyde[D]. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University, 2004. [23]Felton C C, DeGroot R C. The recycling potential of preservativetreated wood[J]. Forest Products Journal, 1996, 46(7/8): 37-46. [24]Jiang H, Kamdem D P. Differential scanning calorimetry characterization of the cure of phenolformaldehyde adhesive in the presence of copperbased preservative treated wood[J]. Wood Science and Technology, 2007, 41: 637-644. [25]Vick C B, Christiansen A W. Cure of phenolformaldehyde adhesive in the presence of CCAtreated wood by differential scanning calorimetry[J]. Wood Fiber Science, 1993, 25(1): 77-86. [26]Vick C B, Geimer R L, Wood J E. Flakeboards from recycled CCAtreated southern pine lumber[J]. Forest Products Journal, 1996, 46(11/12): 89-91. [27]Li W, Shupe T F, Hse C Y. Physical and mechanical properties of flakeboard produced from recycled CCAtreated wood[J]. Forest Products Journal, 2004, 54(2): 89-94. [28]Munson J M, Kamdem D P. Reconstituted particleboard from CCAtreated red pine utility poles[J]. Forest Products Journal, 1998, 48(3): 55-62. [29]Mengeloglu F, Gardner D J. Recycled CCAtreated lumber in flakeboards: Evaluation of adhesives and flakes[J]. Forest Products Journal, 2000, 50(20): 41-45. [30]Wan H, Wang X M, Yang D Q. Utilizing eastern white cedar to improve the resistance of strand boards to mold and decay fungi[J]. Forest Products Journal, 2007, 57(3): 54-59. [31]Evans P D, Creffield J W, Conroy J S G, et al. Natural durability and physical properties of particleboard composed of white cypress pine and radiate pine[J]. Forest Products Journal, 1997, 47(6): 87-94. [32]Haataja B A, Laks P E. Properties of flakeboard made from northern white cedar[J]. Forest Products Journal, 1995, 45(1): 68-70. [33]Nzokou P. Biological durability of laminated veneer lumber from durable and nondurable wood species[G]//The International Research Group on Wood Protection, Doc. No. IRG/WP/10567. 2005. [34]Bender R L, Marks B M, Ross A S, et al. Integral and surface treatments for the enhanced durability of engineered wood[C]//Enhancing the Durability of Engineered Wood Products. FPS Symposium Proceedings No.7249. Madison, WI: Forest Products Society, 2002. [35]Kamdem D P, Hope J H, Jermannaud A. Properties of plywood and oriented strandboard manufactured with an organic insecticide incorporated in the adhesive[G]//The International Research Group on Wood Preservation, Doc. No. IRG/WP 00-40174. 2000. [36]李玉栋. 集装箱底板的防腐技术[J]. 人造板通讯,2002(1):7-9. [37]Huber H A. Preservation of particleboard and hardboard with pentachlorophenol[J]. Forest Products Journal, 1958(8): 357-360. [38]Kirkpatrick J W, Barnes H M. Copper Naphthenate treatment for engineered wood composite panels[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2006, 97: 1959-1963. [39]Schmidt E L. A resincompatible copper naphthenate to preserve aspen composites[J]. Forest Products Journal, 1991, 41(5): 31-32. [40]Laks P E, Richter D, Larkin G. Preservative systems for wood composites[C]//Proceedings of the Canadian Wood Preservation Association, 2001, 21: 177-187. [41]Laks P E,Manning M J. Inorganic borates as preservatives systems for wood composites[C]//Vancouver, Canada: 2nd Pacific Rim Biobased Composites Symposium Proceedings. 1994. [42]Laks P E, Haataja B A, Palardy R D, et al. Evaluation of adhesives for bonding boratecontaining flakeboards[J]. Forest Products Journal, 1988, 38(11/12): 23-24. [43]Lee S. Fundamental properties of boratemodified oriented strandboard manufactured from southern wood species[D]. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University, 2003. [44]Zhou Y. Properties of boratetreated strandboards bonded with PMDI resin[D]. Baton Rouge, LA: School of Renewable Natural Resources, Louisiana State University, 2004. [45]Laks P E, Manning M J. Preservation of wood composites with zinc borate[G]//The International Research Group on Wood Preservation. Doc. No. IRG/WP 95-30074. 1995. [46]Myles T G. Use of disodium octaborate tetrahydrate to protect aspen waferboard from termites[J]. Forest Products Journal, 1994, 44(9): 33-36. [47]Tsunoda K, Watanabe H, Fukuda K, et al. Effect of zinc borate on the properties of medium density fiberboard[J]. Forest Products Journal, 2002, 52(11/12): 62-65. [48]Khouadja A, Barnes H M. Treatment and redrying of western hemlock plywood[J]. Forest Products Journal, 2001, 51(1): 74-80. [49]Tsunoda K. Preservative properties of vaporborontreated wood and woodbased composites[J]. Journal of Wood Science, 2001, 47: 149-153. [50]Barnes H M, Murphy R J. Bending and tensile properties of vapor borontreated composites[J]. Wood and Fiber Science, 2005, 37(3): 379-383. [51]Muin M, Adachi A, Inoue M, et al. Feasibility of supercritical carbon dioxide as carrier solvent for preservative treatment of woodbased composites[J]. Journal of Wood Science, 2003, 49: 65-72. [52]Muin M, Tsunoda K. Preservative treatment of woodbased composites with 3iodo2propynyl butylcarbamate using supercritical carbon dioxide impregnation[J]. Journal of Wood Science, 2003, 49: 430-436. [53]Muin M, Tsunoda K. Biological performance of woodbased composites treated with a formulation of 3iodo2propynyl butylcarbamate and silafluofen using supercritical carbon dioxide[J]. Journal of Wood Science, 2004, 50: 535-539. [54]Acda M N, Morrell J J, Levien K L. Effects of supercritical fluid treatments on physical properties of woodbased composites[J]. Wood and Fiber science, 1997, 29(2): 121-130. [55]Oberdorfer G, Leichti R J, Morrel J J. Deformation of woodbased material during supercritical carbon dioxide treatment[J]. Wood and Fiber Science, 2004, 36(4): 511-519.
