南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2010, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (05): 43-46.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2010.05.009

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于密度效应模型尾叶桉人工林最优密度的研究

叶绍明,杨梅,黄宝灵,蓝金宣,黄晓露   

  1. 广西大学林学院,广西南宁530004
  • 出版日期:2010-10-08 发布日期:2010-10-08
  • 基金资助:
    收稿日期:2010-01-25修回日期:2010-05-20基金项目:国家林业局“948”项目(2005-4-03);广西自然科学基金项目(桂科字0991035);“十一五”广西林业科技攻关项目(林科字2006-009)作者简介:叶绍明(1965—),副教授,博士。Email: yshaoming@163.com。引文格式:叶绍明,杨梅,黄宝灵,等. 基于密度效应模型尾叶桉人工林最优密度的研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2010,34(5):43-46.

Optimum density of Eucalyptus urophylla plantation using improved density effect model

YE Shaoming, YANG Mei, HUANG Baoling, LAN Jinxuan, HUANG Xiaolu   

  1. Forestry College of Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
  • Online:2010-10-08 Published:2010-10-08

摘要: 利用7种不同密度的尾叶桉人工林标准地材料,引入优势高变量因子建立密度效应抛物线式改进模型,该模型可使密度效应规律在不同立地条件及不同生长阶段得以体现。生产弹性分析结果表明:尾叶桉密度效应处于负效应阶段,当密度减少1 %时,平均单株材积增加0.452 0 %。边际产量分析结果表明:当其他条件不变时,每0.06 hm2面积上增加1株林木,单株平均材积减少0000 032 m3;优势木高每增加1.0 m,单株平均材积增加0.001 006 m3。利用该密度效应模型确定不同立地条件下尾叶桉林分最优密度,得出当林分年龄等于地位指数推算的基准年龄(6 a)时(即主伐年龄为6 a),15~20地位指数尾叶桉人工林最优密度分别为1 237、1 492、1 779、2 100、2 458和2 853株/hm2。

Abstract: Dominant height data was collected from Eucalyptus urophylla plantations growing under 7 density treatments. The variable factor dominant height was used to improve the parabolic type density effect model. The elastic analysis showed an increase of 0.452 0 % in average individual volume following 1 % decrease in density. Based on the marginal product analysis, the average individual tree volume decreased by 0.000 032 m3 following the addition of one tree per 006 hm2 and decreased by 0.001 006 m3 with 1.0 m increase in dominant height. The optimal density for different sites was calculated based on the modified density effect model (with height variable in it). When the stands were at their reference age (at the age of 6), the optimum density for E.urophylla plantation was 1 237, 1 492, 1 779, 2 100, 2 458, 2 853 trees per hectare under the site indexes 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20, respectively.

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