在集体林权制度改革背景下，分析了江苏建立林业要素流转市场的必要性和可行性，认为江苏建立林业要素流转市场是完善市场体系、实现林业产权、遵循林业生产规律和降低交易成本的需要，同时江苏存在林业要素的供给和需求。为此，构建了无形和有形相结合的江苏林业要素市场模式结构，提出了江苏建立林业要素市场的基本原则和具体规则。

The necessity and feasibility to establish the forestry factor circulation market of Jiangsu province were analyzed based on the background of the reform of collective forest rights in this paper. The market could meet the needs to improve the socialism market system, to achieve forest property rights, to follow the law of forestry production and reduce transaction costs. The demands and the supplies of forestry factor in Jiangsu province was also analyzed. The invisible and visible forestry factor circulation market structures were proposed to establish in Jiangsu province. The basic principles of forestry and specific rules of the market was also brought forword.