南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (05): 25-30.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2011.05.006

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

海南5年生木麻黄优良无性系的选择与评价

张勇1,仲崇禄1*,陈羽1,陈珍1,姜清彬1,武冲1,方发之2, K. Pinyopusarerk3   

  1. 1. 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所,广东广州510520;2. 海南林业科学研究所,海南海口571100;3. CSIRO Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
  • 出版日期:2011-09-30 发布日期:2011-09-30
  • 基金资助:
    收稿日期:2010-12-01修回日期:2011-05-04基金项目:“十一五”国家科技支撑计划(2009BADB2B0303,2009BADB2B0101-1);中国林业科学院热带林业研究所科研业务专项基金项目(RITFKYYW2010-11);海南省林业局资助项目作者简介:张勇(1975—),助理研究员,博士生。*仲崇禄(通信作者),研究员。Email:zclritf@gmail.com.

Evaluation and selection of superior casuarina clones in Hainan

ZHANG Yong1,ZHONG Chonglu1*,CHEN Yu1,CHEN Zhen1,JIANG Qingbin1,*   

  1. 1.Research Institute of Tropical Forestry, CAF, Guangzhou 510520,China; 2. Hainan Research Institute of Forestry, Haikou 571100,China; 3. CSIRO Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
  • Online:2011-09-30 Published:2011-09-30

摘要: 在海南岛东林场和文昌林科所两个试验点通过观测树高、胸径、保存率、干形和抗风性,开展了24个木麻黄无性系的选择研究。结果表明:两个试验点24个无性系在树高和胸径生长都有极显著差异,5年生的平均树高、胸径和单株材积分别为132 m、106 cm和0048 m3,最优无性系平均树高和胸径分别达到152 m和130 cm,平均材积为10667 m3/hm2,年均材积生长量为2133m3/hm2,最优无性系年均材积生长量29.89 m3/hm2;通过6个性状的综合评价,在岛东试验点选出适合该地区的6个无性系分别为A1、F41、NS-8、A13、F40和ZaJiao;在文昌试验点选出适合低洼地的6个无性系分别为F71、701、A13、A8、F20、ZJ-001;根据无性系的树高和胸径生长曲线,发现造林后第2年无性系的生长速度最快,5年生木麻黄的无性系仍处于高速生长期。

Abstract: Twentyfour casuarina clones grown in two sites in Hainan, viz. Daodong Forest Farm and Wenchang Forest Institute, were assessed for survival, height, diameter at breast height (DBH), stem form, and wind resistance. There were significant differences in height and DBH among the 24 clones at both trial sites at age 5. Their mean height, DBH, and individual tree volume were 132 m, 106 cm and 0048 m3 respectively, with the best clone reaching 152 m, 130 cm, and 10667 m3/hm2 respectively. Based on comprehensive evaluation, clones A1, F41, Nanshan 8,A13,F40, and ZaJiao were considered suitable for Daodong Forest Farm, and clones F71,701,A13,A8,F20, and ZJ-001 suitable for Wenchang Forest Institute. Growth curve of height and DBH of clones over 5 years showed active growth throughout the whole period. However, the fastest growth rate was found in the second year. Further observations are required to determine the optimum rotation age of casuarina plantation in Hainan.

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